IHC "Blue" CPS
I took apart the old failing Ford CPS. Looks like a the internal parts of a cheap digital watch with a small pencil erasure sized magnet in the center. I think if we were to witness the sensors being made, we would cringe as the hot plastic exterior was pressed cast around the fragile electronic/ solid state parts. When the IHC CPS fails, I will rip that one apart as well to see if the innards are any different. I'm no expert, but I don't think a lot of engineering went into the design of both sensors. It is simply an achilles heel. I'm just glad the thing take a few minutes to swap out. I bet a lot more engineering went into making the sensor easy to replace and as a result makes more money for Dealership, Ford and Parts Manufacturing Subcontractors. I wonder if temperatures and rapid temperature changes experienced by the sensor (ambient or engine) cause enough expansion/contraction on the plastic housing to jeaporidize the internal parts.
The blue CPS was cheaper at IH Dealer than the stoke unit at the Ford Dealership so it was an obvious choice. I also think that the family that owns the Ford dealership here in my home town are a bunch of dunces and don't deserve a penny out of my pocket.
-Alex
Anyone want to comment on it?
You'll find everything from MPG changes, to dyno runs, to where it is on the engine, to how the truck runs at idle. Not that we don't want to comment, but most of us already have.
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts
After a day or two, did notice the normal chatter quite up a bit, and somewhat smoother running. After close to a week of driving I gained 1.5 mpg, which isn't too shabby in my opinion. Can't really tell if I gained any power with it, as the truck is already fairly modded. But, all in all, I am fairly pleased with the results.
I finally got around to testing the 'blue' CMP sensor against a 'stock' sensor with my Fluke 97 lab scope.
The pieces and parts finally came in for the shop's optical tachometer so I took about an hour after work, brought the truck in, and tested it.
The results of my testing are right about on par with what I thought might happen. I'll give a little refresher course on what is actually going on with the sensor and how the engine's computer deciphers the information before getting to the results of the test.
The CMP/CPS/camshaft position sensor is a "hall effect switch". It uses a transistor to switch a voltage on or off depending on the presence of a magnetic field interruption. It creates a digital signal (only on or off) by "detecting" the presence or absence of a slot in the camshaft drive gear. There are slots in the drive gear spaced 15 degrees apart (same size) with the exception of one narrow slot. In all there are 24 slots.
The ECM (engine computer) is constantly monitoring this signal. This signal is the ONLY signal the ECM gets that tells what cylinder is firing (or supposed to be firing). The accuracy/timing of this signal determines base timing of the injection pulse. The ECM is clocked, meaning that it KNOWS how to calculate the time of a specific event with a physical location. Thus, we get timing advance. If it knows for a certain RPM that it should take "x" amount of time for the next slot in the camshaft gear to pass the CMP sensor then it can easily determine where the piston is in each cylinder.
The programming in the ECM is designed to watch for the "falling edge" of the signal from the CMP sensor. In other words, when the sensor turns off. This signals the passing of a slot (a reference point). The computer knows too that there is supposed to be a narrow slot (narrower=shorter amount of time ON vs. the other signals). This is the actual REFERENCE signal. This signifies WHICH cylinder is on compression vs. exhaust (since there are pairs of cylinders at TDC).
Since I have completely baffled everyone who is reading this, I will move on to the test....before you all revolt in confusion. I confuse a lot of people with the way I think...get used to it.
Test 1: Blue CMP sensor (since it was already in).
Warm truck (185 degrees)/750-760 RPM
Waveform is a sharp digital image (square wave) on and off. Yep, there's the referece signal easily distinguished by it's very short on time.
No real distinguishing characteristics yet.
I recorded the image. Man, I haven't used the "record" function forever on my scope (not since college 6 years ago) and I had a heck of a time remembering how to do it. I usually only use my scope to graph fuel pump waveforms these days...oh well.
Test 2: Stock CMP sensor:
Again, a sharp waveform of on and off digital signal.......
Same RPM/temperature. However, something looks different. Yes, the reference pulse is still there, but it's larger. All of the on timesare LONGER (time wise).
Double checked the time base on my scope (sample rate as well) and it's the same as the first test.........hmmmmm.
So, I recorded that waveform too.
Set up the recall function and overlayed the two waveforms.
Frequency matched almost perfectly telling me that the ECM has very good RPM control. However, the duty cycle (percentage of on time vs. off time) was very different. The 'blue' sensor creates a lesser duty cycle. For comparison, the reference pulse width with the 'stock' sensor was about the same length as the "normal" 23 pulse width with the 'blue' sensor. The 'blue' CMP sensor turns on LATER and turns off SOONER.
Keep in mind that the ECM really doesn't care about when the signal turns ON or how long it stays on, but when it turns OFF. Since it turns off earlier, the ECM recognizes that and references the injector timing off of that signal. This results in an ever so slight INCREASE in injector (ignition) timing. That explains the extra noise (clatter) I get under a light load condition when warm and the quieter idle/much quieter cold start I get in the mornings.
How much extra timing? I don't know. I haven't sat down with my trigonometry book (yeah right) to figure out angle/time with the camshaft gear. Just keep in mind that one degree on the camshaft is TWO degrees on the crankshaft. I think that two degrees of injector timing might be detrimental to some engines, so the actual advance is probably a fraction of a degree (half a degree or so at the most) at the camshaft.
I'm still fiddling with the wafeforms and time setting on the scope. Hopefully I can find a way to print out the results so I can scan and post them.
Cody
Last edited by guzzle92; Feb 15, 2006 at 08:31 AM.
Good data. Understood completely.
So now we've got to determine if we will be getting any real significant "pre-ignition" with the use of the Blue. It's something we don't want to see when hauling 15,000 pounds up a LOOOONG grade in August.
Can you take a long exposure shot of the screen with a digicam?
I'd bet that the pulse widths could be changed by selectively shimming the air gaps.
However, with this data, I may re-think my use of the Blue.
Again, good job.
Pop
Last edited by SpringerPop; Feb 15, 2006 at 09:18 AM.









