Engine Rebuild Part 2
#691
Hey mwm,
Welcome to the forums.
I saw your question here and and on my other post about the Holley 465. Your comments/questions are disjointed and hard to understand. A few moments to write out complete sentences really helps with communicating when all we have is text.
The 300 uses a different piston than the v8s. The 300, 302, and 351 all use a 4 inch bore, but the v8s use a different wrist pin diameter than most 300s (except the early ones), so they don't easily fit. I purchased early era connecting rods so I could use 351 pistons and raise my compression.
Welcome to the forums.
I saw your question here and and on my other post about the Holley 465. Your comments/questions are disjointed and hard to understand. A few moments to write out complete sentences really helps with communicating when all we have is text.
The 300 uses a different piston than the v8s. The 300, 302, and 351 all use a 4 inch bore, but the v8s use a different wrist pin diameter than most 300s (except the early ones), so they don't easily fit. I purchased early era connecting rods so I could use 351 pistons and raise my compression.
#692
Postmaster
Join Date: Dec 2000
Location: South central, Minnesota
Posts: 4,581






The 300 uses a different piston than the v8s. The 300, 302, and 351 all use a 4 inch bore, but the v8s use a different wrist pin diameter than most 300s (except the early ones), so they don't easily fit. I purchased early era connecting rods so I could use 351 pistons and raise my compression.
And to reply to his statement in your other thread. I would stay away from flat top pistons. A correct compression height flat top piston will raise the compression too much for pump gas. You'll want a dished piston. You just get your desired compression ratio by sizing the dish size to work with the rest of your engine combo.
#693
Agreed. Also, every flat top piston I looked into did one of two things. It either actually LOWERED compression (usually around 7:1), or it kept it around the same and decreased the squish distance since the top of the piston had to be lower. Either way, I saw no benefit.
And yeah, they need to be offset, as well has having the compression height checked and matched to the build.
And yeah, they need to be offset, as well has having the compression height checked and matched to the build.
#694
Postmaster
Join Date: Dec 2000
Location: South central, Minnesota
Posts: 4,581






Agreed. Also, every flat top piston I looked into did one of two things. It either actually LOWERED compression (usually around 7:1), or it kept it around the same and decreased the squish distance since the top of the piston had to be lower. Either way, I saw no benefit.
And yeah, they need to be offset, as well has having the compression height checked and matched to the build.
And yeah, they need to be offset, as well has having the compression height checked and matched to the build.
I think you meant no offset or 0 offset.

Summit racing should just offer a kit that has everything you used in your build! They have the lame kit that was on the Powernation tv show.


#695
Heh, I missed you said "no offset". I used offset pins in mine.
I'd read good things about the benefits, such as reduced noise and less stress on the connecting rod (since it isn't pressed straight down on cylinder fire), with no real detriment. Why do you say to have none?
Just be sure they're installed the correct direction. Mine had little arrows that pointed them the right way.
I would have a blast putting together an off-the-shelf performance kit for the 300. Sales would probably be small though. I remember hearing that Powernation build was mostly just what was already available, and nothing fancy, something's needed.
I'd read good things about the benefits, such as reduced noise and less stress on the connecting rod (since it isn't pressed straight down on cylinder fire), with no real detriment. Why do you say to have none?
Just be sure they're installed the correct direction. Mine had little arrows that pointed them the right way.
I would have a blast putting together an off-the-shelf performance kit for the 300. Sales would probably be small though. I remember hearing that Powernation build was mostly just what was already available, and nothing fancy, something's needed.

#696
Postmaster
Join Date: Dec 2000
Location: South central, Minnesota
Posts: 4,581






Heh, I missed you said "no offset". I used offset pins in mine.
I'd read good things about the benefits, such as reduced noise and less stress on the connecting rod (since it isn't pressed straight down on cylinder fire), with no real detriment. Why do you say to have none?
Just be sure they're installed the correct direction. Mine had little arrows that pointed them the right way.
I would have a blast putting together an off-the-shelf performance kit for the 300. Sales would probably be small though. I remember hearing that Powernation build was mostly just what was already available, and nothing fancy, something's needed.
I'd read good things about the benefits, such as reduced noise and less stress on the connecting rod (since it isn't pressed straight down on cylinder fire), with no real detriment. Why do you say to have none?
Just be sure they're installed the correct direction. Mine had little arrows that pointed them the right way.
I would have a blast putting together an off-the-shelf performance kit for the 300. Sales would probably be small though. I remember hearing that Powernation build was mostly just what was already available, and nothing fancy, something's needed.

I was so excited to see what they would do with the 300. Then so disappointed when I saw how little they tried. It was basically a infomercial for the very basic bolt ons. It was just sad the most tech they showed was actually the repair to the broken block.


#697
From everything I've read, piston offset has nothing to do with an inline vs. V configuration, but more to do with the angle of the connecting rod when the piston is at TDC and the stresses placed on it when the engine is firing. The concept would be the same on a single cylinder engine.
When the piston is at TDC, if the pin is centered, the connecting rod is straight up and down. Firing straight down on it produces a lot of load and stress on the connecting rod, which transfers to the bearings and can accelerate deformation. By offsetting the pin, the connecting rod is slightly tilted at TDC and pointed in the direction it's already going to go. This makes a smoother arc when it spins and takes a lot of stress off the whole system, including the cylinder walls. All good stuff.
Fortunately, whether they're in an inline or a V8, the offset is the same if the crank rotates the same direction (as it does on the Fords). So, even though I had v8 pistons, they all went in the same direction, and the arrow marker lined them all up. It was easy to quickly double check after they were installed.
I'd really love to see a show like that really dive into the 300 and show off what they can make it do. Like, do the research and really make something out of it. They kinda phoned it in on that one since it "wasn't a V8". A real bummer.
When the piston is at TDC, if the pin is centered, the connecting rod is straight up and down. Firing straight down on it produces a lot of load and stress on the connecting rod, which transfers to the bearings and can accelerate deformation. By offsetting the pin, the connecting rod is slightly tilted at TDC and pointed in the direction it's already going to go. This makes a smoother arc when it spins and takes a lot of stress off the whole system, including the cylinder walls. All good stuff.
Fortunately, whether they're in an inline or a V8, the offset is the same if the crank rotates the same direction (as it does on the Fords). So, even though I had v8 pistons, they all went in the same direction, and the arrow marker lined them all up. It was easy to quickly double check after they were installed.
I'd really love to see a show like that really dive into the 300 and show off what they can make it do. Like, do the research and really make something out of it. They kinda phoned it in on that one since it "wasn't a V8". A real bummer.
#698
Postmaster
Join Date: Dec 2000
Location: South central, Minnesota
Posts: 4,581






From everything I've read, piston offset has nothing to do with an inline vs. V configuration, but more to do with the angle of the connecting rod when the piston is at TDC and the stresses placed on it when the engine is firing. The concept would be the same on a single cylinder engine.
When the piston is at TDC, if the pin is centered, the connecting rod is straight up and down. Firing straight down on it produces a lot of load and stress on the connecting rod, which transfers to the bearings and can accelerate deformation. By offsetting the pin, the connecting rod is slightly tilted at TDC and pointed in the direction it's already going to go. This makes a smoother arc when it spins and takes a lot of stress off the whole system, including the cylinder walls. All good stuff.
Fortunately, whether they're in an inline or a V8, the offset is the same if the crank rotates the same direction (as it does on the Fords). So, even though I had v8 pistons, they all went in the same direction, and the arrow marker lined them all up. It was easy to quickly double check after they were installed.
I'd really love to see a show like that really dive into the 300 and show off what they can make it do. Like, do the research and really make something out of it. They kinda phoned it in on that one since it "wasn't a V8". A real bummer.
When the piston is at TDC, if the pin is centered, the connecting rod is straight up and down. Firing straight down on it produces a lot of load and stress on the connecting rod, which transfers to the bearings and can accelerate deformation. By offsetting the pin, the connecting rod is slightly tilted at TDC and pointed in the direction it's already going to go. This makes a smoother arc when it spins and takes a lot of stress off the whole system, including the cylinder walls. All good stuff.
Fortunately, whether they're in an inline or a V8, the offset is the same if the crank rotates the same direction (as it does on the Fords). So, even though I had v8 pistons, they all went in the same direction, and the arrow marker lined them all up. It was easy to quickly double check after they were installed.
I'd really love to see a show like that really dive into the 300 and show off what they can make it do. Like, do the research and really make something out of it. They kinda phoned it in on that one since it "wasn't a V8". A real bummer.
If that was the case and it wasn't different between the V's and inlines. Why did the V8's get offset pins but not the 300's? It seems like Ford spent a whole lot of time and money on making the 300 bulletproof. So why didn't they do that to the 300 pistons? I understand the basic theory behind it. What I can't see is how the offset pin wouldn't increase side load on one side of the piston. Now it may be such a small amount that it won't matter.
I would like to see a real world comparison on between two identical engines. The only difference between the two is offset vs. non offset. Then you'd be able to see if there is a difference in bearing or cylinder wear between the two. But on these engines that would be one long test!

I'd like to see a show like that too. Too bad the 300 isn't more main stream. But if that was the case we'd be able to buy a Edelbrock cylinder head for it.

#699
#700
Reading back through, is it the consensus on ball mounted rocker arms with aftermarket cams that they're going to be a little noisier? I'm hearing more clatter than what I remember vs the old engine. Nothing I couldn't live with but quieter would be better.
I pulled the valve cover and turned the engine by hand a few times, nothing is noticeably loose and the pushrods are snug but can still be turned with two fingers.
I pulled the valve cover and turned the engine by hand a few times, nothing is noticeably loose and the pushrods are snug but can still be turned with two fingers.
#701
Mine were both noisier, and after a few weeks would actually start to squeak and chirp. It sounded like metal on metal. It was awful. If I took them apart and lubricated them all down, readjusted them, etc. they'd be quiet again, but then would slowly start to chirp again.
I never could fix it until I went to roller rockers.
Granted, I have a pretty high lift cam (0.504"), so maybe that had something to do with it?
I never could fix it until I went to roller rockers.
Granted, I have a pretty high lift cam (0.504"), so maybe that had something to do with it?
#702
#703
#704
Have you seen the ears on a mule deer?
We've had discussions about whether deer can distinguish between a truck and a UTV/ATV. A pickup is more usual on the ranch, the only time there are UTV/ATVs is when we're running around. I don't think it matters one way or the other so long as you set up early enough.
Riding inside when it's 9° and the wind's blowing 25 will be nice, though.
We've had discussions about whether deer can distinguish between a truck and a UTV/ATV. A pickup is more usual on the ranch, the only time there are UTV/ATVs is when we're running around. I don't think it matters one way or the other so long as you set up early enough.
Riding inside when it's 9° and the wind's blowing 25 will be nice, though.
#705

Maybe I should have left them on to make driving through the mountains safer.
Have you seen the ears on a mule deer?
We've had discussions about whether deer can distinguish between a truck and a UTV/ATV. A pickup is more usual on the ranch, the only time there are UTV/ATVs is when we're running around. I don't think it matters one way or the other so long as you set up early enough.
Riding inside when it's 9° and the wind's blowing 25 will be nice, though.
We've had discussions about whether deer can distinguish between a truck and a UTV/ATV. A pickup is more usual on the ranch, the only time there are UTV/ATVs is when we're running around. I don't think it matters one way or the other so long as you set up early enough.
Riding inside when it's 9° and the wind's blowing 25 will be nice, though.
And it wouldn't surprise me if they know the difference! My parents told me stories of driving up the day before hunting season started and deer are everywhere, including wandering through the camp. The next morning, not one to be seen for miles. Clever little buggers.
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