Coolant Change 101
I can't say how much difference it will make between DI and RO. But for the $20 it costs to use DI, I don't understand the urge to go cheap. For what it is worth, the Premium Gold bottle specifically says to use distilled.
By Colin Campbell, eHow Contributor
Reverse osmosis and distillation are two different ways of purifying your water. They are both methods that require a mechanical set-up that is relatively easy to provide.
Reverse Osmosis Benefits
Reverse osmosis, a type of de-ionization, will remove all metal ions from the water, clearing it of any harmful minerals that you do not wish to ingest. This is done by straining water through a membranous filter.
Reverse Osmosis Drawbacks
Reverse osmosis, unfortunately, does not deal with organic matter that is present in the water. In addition, it removes any metallic elements that you may have wished to keep for health purposes.
Distillation Benefits
Distillation is the best technique to acquire absolutely pure water. Distillation boils water to turn it into steam, and then condenses the steam to regain the pure water volume. All foreign elements are removed from the liquid.
Distillation Drawbacks
Unfortunately, distillation is highly energy intensive, due to the energy required to boil the water. In addition, much like de-ionization, it may remove wanted ions and materials.
When to Purify Water
Purifying water is important in cases of acquired freshwater that you do not know is clean, recycling used water or waste water, or in certain scientific experiments where you need pure H2O instead of an ingestible hydrating liquid.
With The Addition of VC-9 Engine Cooling System Iron Cleaner and 69cj Thermostat Removal Option
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BBC does it every 50,000 miles just because it is fun to do and he is **** about maintenance. PLEASE NOTE THE MIN LEVEL ON THE DEGAS BOTTLE IS NOW THE NEW FULL LEVEL.
1) Buy Four (4) gallons of Ford Premium Gold Coolant (or Zerex G05), Two (2) bottles of VC-9 and one (1) Thermostat O-ring (if removing T-stat) at dealer.
2) Buy 15-18 gallons of DISTILLER WATER at local grocery store.
3) Open Radiator Stopcock and/or Drop lower radiator hose until radiator is empty.
4) Close stopcock and/or reconnect hose.<O
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5) Add 2 bottles of VC-9 to degas bottle (The VC-9 is in the Ford procedure for flushing prior to water flush and new coolant). Add distilled water until the degas bottle is at MIN. Go for a 20 to 30 mile drive (Some say you need to drive at temp for 1 hour to fully clean system). Drain system, then proceed either with or without Thermostat.<O
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Thermostat Removal Option: (Thank you 69cj)<O
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A) Pull air cleaner assembly.
B) Drain coolant (See step 3 above).
C) Remove upper radiator hose.
D) Remove 2 nuts on t-stat housing.
E) Lift and move press sensor bracket to the side. Not a lot of play in it but it will move.
F) Remove 2 more nuts on t-stat housing.
G) Remove housing. It will lift right off of the studs.
H) Reverse procedure to re-install. Use a new O ring (5 bucks at dealer). I used Vaseline to hold the O ring in place. Tighten nuts to 23Nm (17lb/ft).
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6) Add distilled water to degas bottle until it reads MIN.
7) Drive vehicle with heater on HIGH (HOT) until temp gauge goes to normal and thermostat opens (Excursion owners Do Not Forget Rear Heater). If thermostat is removed just idle for 5 minutes gently varying idle rpm’s between 750 and 1500 or turn High Idle Mod on.
8) Repeat steps #3,#4, #6 and #7 no less than 4 or 5 times until drain water is clear.
9) You now have 100% distilled water in your system.
10) Drop lower hose 1 last time, drain and reconnect. Reinstall Thermostat if removed earlier.
11) Look in manual to verify your system capacity (27.5 quarts) and add 3½ gallons of FULL STRENGTH Ford Premium Gold (or Zerex G05) coolant into your degas bottle.
12) Start motor and add distilled water to bring system level to not exceed the MIN Mark on degas bottle. PLEASE NOTE THE MIN LEVEL ON THE DEGAS BOTTLE IS NOW THE NEW FULL LEVEL.
13) Drive truck around to open thermostat and let cool once or twice to purge any air. May need to add more distilled water (don't add more coolant)... but when done you have flushed your entire system and have a perfect 50/50% concentration of coolant and distilled water.<O
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I believe it was an early attempt by Ford to prevent puking. I also believe that in fact, they were masking other problems. I know from experience that I can run my truck with the degas level at the original level, and I don't get any puking. Because I have a healthy system. So I tend to think that if you get a little puking, and lowering the level to the new spec solves it, you probably are just delaying an inevitable problem. But, it doesn't hurt anything to run the new lower level.
I believe it was an early attempt by Ford to prevent puking. I also believe that in fact, they were masking other problems. I know from experience that I can run my truck with the degas level at the original level, and I don't get any puking. Because I have a healthy system. So I tend to think that if you get a little puking, and lowering the level to the new spec solves it, you probably are just delaying an inevitable problem. But, it doesn't hurt anything to run the new lower level.
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts
Dealers #1 and #2 - $130; drain old coolant and refill with Ford Premium Gold
Dealer #3 - $325; flush with VC9 and refill with Ford Premium Gold, this dealer says they used to do the $130 service but no longer offer it because the more extensive flush is what is needed to properly service the cooling system; says the flush price includes over 4 hours of labor and the required fluids
A tech at one of the first two dealers was making fun of Dealer #3 and implying the more extensive flush was a rip-off.
I am thinking of just doing this myself but I am a bit afraid of how many flush cycles I may have to go through to get to clear water.
How many distilled water flush cycles are most having to do before being ready to add new coolant?
What sort of receptacle are most using to catch so many gallons of fluid when the radiator hose is pulled?
Any tricks to making sure the outgoing water ends up in the receptacle and not all over the floor? (and I don't want to go the route of Fumoto valve + plus hose on the engine block)
How long are most waiting after a drive before pulling the radiator hose?
After the initial VC9 flush, any harm in spreading the distilled water flushes out over a number of days to spread out the driving?
I am not crazy about driving around in circles for 30 minutes to an hour per distilled water flush unless I have somewhere that I need to go to. This would require leaving distilled water sitting in the cooling system until I had reason to go out with the truck again.
If dealer #3 is truly doing the procedure right, then $325 does not seem like too crazy of a price. I know they are removing the thermostat to eliminate driving around, but I don't know if they use distilled water or just tap water.
My cost for a DIY job looks to be a bit over $100, depending on how much distilled water is needed.
Coolant $50 (4 @ $12.50 ea.)
VC9 $35 (2 @ $17 ea.)
Distilled Water $20 (20 @ $1 ea.)
Total $105
I like the idea of saving a couple of hundred bucks, but will the dealer flush be more thorough if they remove engine block drain plugs?
By dropping the lower radiator hose, you will drain out about 2.5 - 4.0 gallons of coolant/water. Obviously, this is how much it will take in fresh distileld water each time.
I personally us 20 gallons (give or take 2 gallons) to do a complete flush. This means that I basically use 4 gallons per flush and it takes 5 flushes to equal 20 gallons of distileld water.
Distilled water costs .99/gallons... so that is $20.00.
Ford Premiumum Gold coolant costs $13.00/gallon... so times 4 gallons = $52.00.... for a total (water and coolant flush) of $72.00!!!
I drain and refill with distileld water and drive until the temp gauge comes up to normal and probably drive 5 - 10 miles each trip. The first 2 flushes look the darkest, then the balance of them should get clearer and clearer.
I drain on the edge of my yard and let the coolant go into my grass. The worst that happens is that the grass dies and comes back next year.... if you wish to "catch the coolant"... then you need pan large enough to hold 4 - 5 gallons (from the lower radiator hose and the radiator - they both drain).
I would not go days with only distilled water in my system (corrission resistance issues) and driving for long periods of time... but if you don't have an afternoon to just do it from start to finish (and do it right), then maybe you shouldn't be doing it??????
I ended up this last time needing 24 gallons of water... but I wanted to have more on hand rather than not enough... and I knew I would need a gallon or two to top off my cooling system when done.
Either do it right or not at all (but that's me)... and the posts above are all you need. SInce my system is "clean", I do not do the VC9 additive/cleaner... so I am just flushing then using fresh coolant. If using VC9, then of course your going to have to flush it all out as well (more water).
You answered a bunch of my questions in your response. I am glad to hear I can just let the drained fluids run out without having to try to catch and manage all of that fluid. Also glad to hear that I can just tool around for 5 or 10 miles to reach the proper temp to open the thermostat for each flush cycle. I live in Phoenix so we are starting with warmer ambient temps than most people in the US.
We have pavestones on our driveway and desert landscaping, so no grass to worry about.
If I skip the VC9, will what comes out of the radiator be likely to stain a pavestone driveway?
My driveway has a slope and a flat pad at the top in front of the garage doors. Can I get any benefit in draining fluid by parking the truck a certain way on the sloped part of the driveway?
I like to do things for myself when I know I can do it right and this job seems to be within my limited skill set (I have been doing oil changes and fuel filters since I bought the truck). I work from home, so I have the time, especially if I only have to drive 5 to 10 miles per flush interval.
Some people have plugged their new oil cooler with what was freed up w/ an agressive chemical flush. Not saying you would or you wouldn't, just reporting what has happened.
I agree w/ Tennesseepowerstroke that it is not good to drive for very long w/ straight distilled water. It is corrosive when the temperature elevates. Also, I would not be too crazy about a dealership using tap water.









