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1980 - 1986 Bullnose F100, F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks Discuss the Early Eighties Bullnose Ford Truck

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Old Jul 2, 2012 | 07:57 AM
  #136  
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Do you have an EGR that's functioning?
Adding incombustible gas during cruise effectively richens the mixture and decreases combustion temps, without effecting acceleration and WOT.
 
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Old Jul 2, 2012 | 08:00 AM
  #137  
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Otherwise, I'd say 'Yes' you're going to need to richen the mixture.
A wideband A/F meter in a welded bung on your headers would tell you where you're at.


http://www.innovatemotorsports.com/products/db.php
 
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Old Jul 2, 2012 | 08:00 AM
  #138  
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Originally Posted by ArdWrknTrk
Do you have an EGR that's functioning?
Adding incombustible gas during cruise effectively richens the mixture and decreases combustion temps, without effecting acceleration and WOT.
No EGR at all. At cruise the temp goes up not down currently.

So the jets will affect temp? Where would you say I start on jets?
 
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Old Jul 2, 2012 | 08:05 AM
  #139  
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Jim, the EGR doesn't richen the cruise mixture, it dilutes the charge with exhaust gases, thereby lowering the combustion temperature. It's purpose is the reduce the NOX values.

Pull a couple of plugs and get some pictures of their color, if you are running either lean on cruise or too much spark advance they will tell the tale.
 
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Old Jul 2, 2012 | 08:10 AM
  #140  
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Originally Posted by 85lebaront2
Jim, the EGR doesn't richen the cruise mixture, it dilutes the charge with exhaust gases, thereby lowering the combustion temperature. It's purpose is the reduce the NOX values.
Bill,
By reducing available oxygen in the intake charge it "effectively" richens the mixture and reduces the combustion temperature.
(how hot is an Oxyacetylene flame when rich and sooty V/S when oxidizing flame?)

Yes, it's main purpose is to reduce NOX, but lower combustion temperatures also result in a cooler running engine when lean mixtures are being burned.
 
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Old Jul 2, 2012 | 08:14 AM
  #141  
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Originally Posted by ArdWrknTrk
Bill,
By reducing available oxygen in the intake charge it "effectively" richens the mixture and reduces the combustion temperature.
(how hot is an Oxyacetylene flame when rich and sooty V/S when oxidizing flame?)

Yes, it's main purpose is to reduce NOX, but it lower combustion temperatures also result in a cooler running engine when lean mixtures are being burned.
so you're saying a leaner motor runns cooler? I know in my motorcycle it's hotter.

What I think I hear is reducing oxygen and to match a lower fuel amount at cruise. So because I don't have egr reducing the oxygen amount I need to increase my fuel to match it up.
 
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Old Jul 2, 2012 | 08:20 AM
  #142  
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Look at your plugs first, if you do go richer do it 2 jet numbers, 68 to 70 and see. If you are too lean then your fuel economy (I know it's a joke on a 460) will increase, too lean can cause a slight misfire that you may not even feel.

One more item, back to the spark advance, under load the vacuum advance falls off. Yours should have an adjustable vacuum advance, if you have an adjustable timing light you can try seeing where it is sitting at 2500 rpm.
 
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Old Jul 2, 2012 | 08:25 AM
  #143  
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Originally Posted by hadfield4wd
so you're saying a leaner motor runns cooler? I know in my motorcycle it's hotter.
The CO2 will slow the flame spread and also there is less oxygen available for combustion.
It "effectively" richens the mixture.

Originally Posted by hadfield4wd
What I think I hear is reducing oxygen and to match a lower fuel amount at cruise. So because I don't have egr reducing the oxygen amount I need to increase my fuel to match it up.
There's more to it than that, but thermodynamics and flame propagation in the combustion chamber can be rather complex to try and describe in a thread post.
Suffice to say, the oxygen and fuel molecules are somewhat diluted and separated by the incombustible carbon dioxide and that will slow and cool the flame front.
 
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Old Jul 2, 2012 | 08:28 AM
  #144  
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I'll pull plugs in a little bit. I'm on a conference call now.
 
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Old Jul 2, 2012 | 08:29 AM
  #145  
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Originally Posted by 85lebaront2
One more item, back to the spark advance, under load the vacuum advance falls off. Yours should have an adjustable vacuum advance, if you have an adjustable timing light you can try seeing where it is sitting at 2500 rpm.
Another reason to check exhaust temps.

Fortunately, the Crane Cams 99607-1 adjustable vacuum advance is back available after their bankruptcy restructuring.

http://www.cranecams.com/uploads/instructions/271e.pdf
 
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Old Jul 2, 2012 | 08:22 PM
  #146  
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Originally Posted by 85lebaront2
Look at your plugs first, if you do go richer do it 2 jet numbers, 68 to 70 and see. If you are too lean then your fuel economy (I know it's a joke on a 460) will increase, too lean can cause a slight misfire that you may not even feel.
Did not get a chance to check the plugs. I'll do it in the morning.

Originally Posted by 85lebaront2
One more item, back to the spark advance, under load the vacuum advance falls off. Yours should have an adjustable vacuum advance, if you have an adjustable timing light you can try seeing where it is sitting at 2500 rpm.
Originally Posted by ArdWrknTrk
Another reason to check exhaust temps.

Fortunately, the Crane Cams 99607-1 adjustable vacuum advance is back available after their bankruptcy restructuring.

http://www.cranecams.com/uploads/instructions/271e.pdf
My timing is good. Starts and 12 deg, comes in and stays on total of 32 deg without the vacuum plugged in then 42 with the vacuum plugged in.
 
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Old Jul 3, 2012 | 10:17 AM
  #147  
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Here are the plug pictures. Keep in mind I really didn't keep a steady speed, so I'm not sure if we will learn much here.







 
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Old Jul 5, 2012 | 05:53 AM
  #148  
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I talked to a motor rebuilder. He gave me some #71 jets to try. Also he told me to go to a 180 deg tstat. So I got one but I'll make one change at a time.
 
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Old Jul 5, 2012 | 06:06 AM
  #149  
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If the thermostat housing is reading 191 with a 195* 'stat then it isn't your problem.
The spring acts more like a throttle and the thermostat should maintain whatever temp is called for.

Running the engine cooler doesn't help combustion efficiency -at all- and the oil takes much longer to reach operating temperature.

JMHE,
 
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Old Jul 8, 2012 | 06:26 PM
  #150  
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Drove it again this weekend. Really did great.

We call this the rolling redneck party.

I think this is enough toys for 3 people.



 
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