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1948 - 1956 F1, F100 & Larger F-Series Trucks Discuss the Fat Fendered and Classic Ford Trucks

226 Running Hot

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Old Jul 21, 2020 | 08:49 AM
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226 Running Hot

I have a 1949 Ford car, but I thought this would be a good forum to post in.

My 226 runs hot. It can't sit and idle for more than 10-15 minutes before the gauge says it's too hot. Is this common with these engines? When I'm driving it has no issue. I've owned it for 9 years and we've always been worried about overheating it while stuck in traffic. It has a new thermostat, water pump, hoses, and the radiator was recently repaired by a radiator shop.

I know the trucks have a fan shroud, they didn't come on cars. I was thinking of finding a truck one and trying to make it work? I could also try an electric fan, but I don't really like those, and I'm not sure I could find a 6V one
 
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Old Jul 21, 2020 | 09:08 AM
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I had the same problem with my '48 panel. I'd start it and within a few minutes the gauge would peg out hot. I did everything, new thermostat, flushed the engine cooling system twice, radiator looked fine. I finally went to the store and bought a set of mechanical gauges, Never goes about 180°. It was the sending units, V8s have two, one on each head.

A mechanical gauge isn't that expensive. Or find someone with an infrared tester and have them shoot at the engine to see what the temperature is.
 
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Old Jul 21, 2020 | 09:12 AM
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Sounds like the cooling system has been gone through. Retarded ignition timing will cause low speed overheating. I don't know what the spec is but try 5-10 degrees BTDC.
 
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Old Jul 21, 2020 | 09:28 AM
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Welcome to our little corner of the forum. We'll try not to hold being a car owner instead of a truck owner over you. lol.

A couple of questions, (or maybe a few more)
Is this a new issue or has it gotten worse since you've owned it?
How many blades are on the fan you're using?
How close to the radiator is the fan?
Have you checked the temp with a known good, mechanical aftermarket gauge?

The more blades you have, obviously the more air you can move. Rule of thumb is a fan without a shroud should be within an inch of the radiator. Basically as close as you can get it and still get a wrench on the bolts. A fan too far away won't pull air through without a shroud.

Speaking of shrouds, you'd need to check the relationship of the placement and height of the engine in relation to the height of the radiator and compare the truck to the car to know if the truck shroud has any chance of working.

I would agree the electric fan would be a last resort. The stock cooling system should keep the engine in the proper range without issue if everything is working correctly and in good condition.
 
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Old Jul 21, 2020 | 10:26 AM
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Originally Posted by Steve
Sounds like the cooling system has been gone through. Retarded ignition timing will cause low speed overheating. I don't know what the spec is but try 5-10 degrees BTDC.
Thanks, I'll look into that

Originally Posted by 52 Merc
Welcome to our little corner of the forum. We'll try not to hold being a car owner instead of a truck owner over you. lol.

A couple of questions, (or maybe a few more)
Is this a new issue or has it gotten worse since you've owned it?
How many blades are on the fan you're using?
How close to the radiator is the fan?
Have you checked the temp with a known good, mechanical aftermarket gauge?

The more blades you have, obviously the more air you can move. Rule of thumb is a fan without a shroud should be within an inch of the radiator. Basically as close as you can get it and still get a wrench on the bolts. A fan too far away won't pull air through without a shroud.

Speaking of shrouds, you'd need to check the relationship of the placement and height of the engine in relation to the height of the radiator and compare the truck to the car to know if the truck shroud has any chance of working.

I would agree the electric fan would be a last resort. The stock cooling system should keep the engine in the proper range without issue if everything is working correctly and in good condition.
It's been a problem since I bought it, but I've only put about 1500 miles on it in the 9 years I've owned it. I've always had other problems with the car, so I'm just looking into this issue now.

The fan has 4 blades, and is about 1 inch from the radiator, I could maybe move it forward 1/2 an inch. I have not checked with a mechanical gauge, but I think the stock gauge is working fine, the car overheated once or twice a few years ago when the water pump was failing, and gauge was pegged. I do have an infrared tester that I could use.
 
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Old Jul 21, 2020 | 11:53 AM
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How is your fan belt? Is it tight or really loose?

JB
 
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Old Jul 21, 2020 | 12:15 PM
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Welcome Aboard 1985 Bronco. You are obviously teasing us with this '49 car you have.... lets see pics
when you get a chance.... and the '85 Bronco since it's the year of the new Bronco launch.
A shroud would really help... Are all of your hoses getting hot.. It just sounds like water isn't getting out of the engine to get cooled.
I have put the thermostat in backwards in my younger days.

Ben in Austin (TX)
1950 F1
 
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Old Jul 21, 2020 | 12:58 PM
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IF you are running coolant to the heater core add a shut-off valve in the line and shut it off this will prevent the uncooled coolant form the core heating up the coolant from the rad. This may be enough to make the difference.
 
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Old Jul 21, 2020 | 02:01 PM
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My truck drove me crazy for years with overheating, I finally took it and had it recored, sure made a difference
Ed
near Philadelphia
 
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Old Jul 21, 2020 | 02:21 PM
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If the vehicle runs an acceptable temperature at road speed, the problem is air flow at idle. Post pictures of the fan. If I remember right, those engines in good shape would idle down pretty darn low which of course means less air and coolant flow. If you think it is idling slow, you might try bumping the idle speed up a slight bit and see if that makes a difference.
 
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Old Jul 21, 2020 | 09:25 PM
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All the above for sure.
And tell us about the distributor and the advance mechanism(s). Centrifugal? Old Load-a-matic? Vacuum advance (if so equipped) connected and to what vacuum source? Static timing setting (most important).
 
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Old Jul 22, 2020 | 10:33 AM
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Originally Posted by 1985 Bronco
I have a 1949 Ford car, but I thought this would be a good forum to post in.

My 226 runs hot. It can't sit and idle for more than 10-15 minutes before the gauge says it's too hot. Is this common with these engines? When I'm driving it has no issue. I've owned it for 9 years and we've always been worried about overheating it while stuck in traffic. It has a new thermostat, water pump, hoses, and the radiator was recently repaired by a radiator shop.

I know the trucks have a fan shroud, they didn't come on cars. I was thinking of finding a truck one and trying to make it work? I could also try an electric fan, but I don't really like those, and I'm not sure I could find a 6V one
Don't trust a 70 year old guage, do like Bob said. Find out what the actual water temp is with an infrared thermometer. Do the SIMPLE stuff 1st before you rebuild your whole car.
 
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Old Jul 22, 2020 | 11:50 AM
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Do you know exactly what the radiator shop did to repair it? Did they rod it out? Did they block off any, or how many tubes? Just "boiling it out" doesn't repair it.
 
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Old Jul 22, 2020 | 01:56 PM
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OK before you get run around on 15 different directions. This is not a rad issue as you not overheating while underway. This is a flow issue at idle either low coolant flow or low airflow through the rad. So an increase in idle RPM may resolve it. If you are already at a more than high enough Idle RPM just install a valve in the heater core line. At low idle and low flow, the impact the of uncooled coolant heading back back to the engine is very significant. This is in part most older vehicles had heater core shut-offs from the factory..
 
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Old Jul 22, 2020 | 07:36 PM
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It has the stock vacuum advance distributor. The vacuum comes from the intake manifold. The car is idling above the stock setting. The radiator shop fixed a leaking top tank, and cleaned it. It doesn't have a heater core shut off valve. After I check the water temp, I'll look into the timing and adding a shut off valve.
 
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