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I was wondering if anyone out there had the specifics on what makes the EBPV operate? I have an idea in mind on how to fix my incorrectly operating EBPV, but first I would like to know exactly how that thing is supposed to work from the factory.
While I haven't looked up the exact sensors at play, temperature sensor(s) and Exhaust Back Pressure sensor are used by the PCM to determine if the EBPV is needed. If the EBP sensor is malfunctioning or a mod deleted one of the temperature sensors, then the EBPV may not work correctly. Once everything on the sensor side is in order, there is a valve on the turbo pedestal that is very much like an IPR - it even has the same connector. The PCM will send a signal from 0-100% to modulate how much oil pressure is applied to the EBPV, closing the turbo outlet butterfly valve as needed, and as much as needed for the current operating conditions.
The EBPV control valve can leak, be stuck, have a bad needle valve, be unplugged, or have a bad solenoid. The turbo outlet butterfly valve can get stuck from rust, soot in the housing, or maybe even a bad casting. My housing had a bad casting, and I had to file down a little metal to free up the butterfly valve from being stuck closed.
It's also possible a tune may disable the EBPV, alter the sensor reading so it doesn't work as it should, or mess with the controls in some other way.
here you go. (see attached).
Basically the valve is actuated by a hydraulic/electric solenoid. The turbo pedestal has a hydraulic cylinder with a rod that extends out to operate the EBPV. Pressurized oil is allowed into the chamber via an electric regulator/actuating valve. When the PCM wants the valve to close, it applies power to that valve and it allows engine oil to pressurize the cylinder which pushes out the rod with closes the door in the exhaust valve.
Most delete it as it's a constant source of oily engine bay. I haven't had it for years and although I miss the cool jet engine sound occasionally, I don't miss the messy engine.
Thanks for the information, I don't know what I was thinking earlier, but somehow got it in my mind that the EBPV was controlled through logic circuits and had multiple sensor inputs into the harness to control it. Maybe it was because they were reviewing digital systems in class????
Anyhow, glad to know that the PCM is the only thing talking to the actuator. My EBPV is a piece of crap mentally, physically, its awesome, because I rebuilt it about 2 years ago.
It turns on generally at an idle, IF I'm not moving, but will not come on if I am coasting in gear. It also comes on, if everything is still cold enough, when I'm driving. However when I mash the pedal, or let off the pedal completely, it shuts off. I can't explain its behavior.
Given this, I am looking at putting in a switch to give me some control over it. I'd like to have OFF, Exhaust Brake, and Normal operating possibilities so I will do some more digging and see if I can get it to work how I want.
According to your description it sounds like it is working correctly for the most part. It used to drive me crazy when I still had it and it would kick in just as I was jumping out into traffic.
Should it be activating while I'm driving? That seems like it could cause some potential issues. At any rate, I would like to have the option to shut it off completely.
Also, yes chip install went decent, but did have to pull the PCM again and clean a little better after first install.
Should it be activating while I'm driving? That seems like it could cause some potential issues. At any rate, I would like to have the option to shut it off completely.
Also, yes chip install went decent, but did have to pull the PCM again and clean a little better after first install.
It sure can and wil activate while driving......it's like someone pulled the turbo out from under you........
I don't notice a power loss too much, because I usually drive around in the 1200 to 1500 rpm range, so i don't really have a lot of spunk anyways. It also snaps open as soon as i mash it. I just hate to hear that darn thing being activated when I'm driving, it just doesn't sound truck like.
Done a little more digging, I think I have found a way to do what I want, but it will have to wait until Thanksgiving, or more likely Christmas break. I will let you guys know what I come up with.
Also, as a side thought, did Ford ever change the functionality of the EBPV? I thought I had read before that it should not activate while driving, is that only for later model trucks, or is it just some hearsay I've heard said on the internet?
Denny, I agree with cleatus12r, according to everyone here my EBPV is working just as it should, so not really a problem based off of how it is supposed to work. However I do agree that it is a problem/nuisance when it comes on while driving. Like I said earlier, if I get my project to work as intended I'll be sure to post up how I solved my particular issue of being annoyed by the darn thing closing while I am driving.