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12v is good, but the cc/cca could still be bad. You can still change the starter, but if you don't solve the problem you'll still have it. :P
If you want to know how to do the starter you can pull it out, check the teeth, clean it up and put it back in at any time. It's two bolts and a power wire so it's not bad at all. I'd have the battery checked first, then as was said clean the connections, look at grounds and then go for the starter. I just hate wasting money on parts when it doesn't need it.
The voltage was a little over 12 prior to trying to start it. I think that's normal? I'll get it checked anyway since it's free and easy. Anything else obvious that I should check before changing the starter? Honestly, part of me just wants to change the starter since it's something I haven't done before, but I'd also like to get it fixed correctly. Thanks for the advice.
Engine off, 12.6 is normal. Lower, and the battery is discharged or just plain bad.
Instead of throwing parts at it, diagnose it correctly. Start with a voltage drop test.
12v is good, but the cc/cca could still be bad. You can still change the starter, but if you don't solve the problem you'll still have it. :P
If you want to know how to do the starter you can pull it out, check the teeth, clean it up and put it back in at any time. It's two bolts and a power wire so it's not bad at all. I'd have the battery checked first, then as was said clean the connections, look at grounds and then go for the starter. I just hate wasting money on parts when it doesn't need it.
12v, or just over, as the OP said, is not good. Automotive batteries consist of 6 cells, each outputting 2.1v, collectively producing 12.6v.
That being said, the OP's starter likely either has a burnt out armature coil, bad brushes, or a pitted or unevenly worn armature.
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