Oh BOy Lighting Problems
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts

First off, the way the dimmer system works in this truck is that it is all electronically controlled - no mechanical rheostats, etc. There is one "dimmer brain" which is housed in something called the Steering Column Control Module or SCCM. That brain monitors the dimmer switch on the panel. You can see the brain working when you go into the engineering test mode and look at the dimmer values that can change between 13 and 18 as you did earlier. Those values get sent by the dimmer brain to help control the lighting levels.
The backlighting system is actually composed of 4 main modules or components. They are the Instrument Panel Cluster Module, the HVAC Module, the Audio Control Module and last but not least the Body Control Module.
The SCCM brain's only function (with respect to lighting only) is to monitor the headlight and dimmer switch positions/activity and then relay that information to the BCM. The BCM then does two things simultaneously. It sends a message on the CAN Bus to the HVAC, ACM and IPC modules telling them what position the dimmer is in. These three modules then independently adjust their backlighting accordingly. If the message gets garbled or don't respond appropriately they will default to either the last position before power off or to night light mode ultimately.
As for all the backlit switches, there are two types - networked and non-adjustable. Non-adjustable switches are as examples the door locks and power window switches. Everything else however is adjustable by the BCM. This is where the violet wire comes in.
The BCM controls LED lighting on the switches by sending a pulse modulated voltage (likely 5 volts). Essentially the shorter the pulse width, the brighter the LED. It determines the pulse width from the SCCM reading. When everything is harmonious, all four systems while operating independently of each other appear to us humans as a symphony of light - okay perhaps that is a slight exaggeration.
So, based on all this I suspect either that purple wire got damaged or disconnected somehow near the splices or it is a bad BCM.
Take a close look in the daylight at that connector and the purple wire for any signs of damage. If you have a voltmeter, you can test it to see if the BCM is outputting a voltage on it.

First off, the way the dimmer system works in this truck is that it is all electronically controlled - no mechanical rheostats, etc. There is one "dimmer brain" which is housed in something called the Steering Column Control Module or SCCM. That brain monitors the dimmer switch on the panel. You can see the brain working when you go into the engineering test mode and look at the dimmer values that can change between 13 and 18 as you did earlier. Those values get sent by the dimmer brain to help control the lighting levels.
The backlighting system is actually composed of 4 main modules or components. They are the Instrument Panel Cluster Module, the HVAC Module, the Audio Control Module and last but not least the Body Control Module.
The SCCM brain's only function (with respect to lighting only) is to monitor the headlight and dimmer switch positions/activity and then relay that information to the BCM. The BCM then does two things simultaneously. It sends a message on the CAN Bus to the HVAC, ACM and IPC modules telling them what position the dimmer is in. These three modules then independently adjust their backlighting accordingly. If the message gets garbled or don't respond appropriately they will default to either the last position before power off or to night light mode ultimately.
As for all the backlit switches, there are two types - networked and non-adjustable. Non-adjustable switches are as examples the door locks and power window switches. Everything else however is adjustable by the BCM. This is where the violet wire comes in.
The BCM controls LED lighting on the switches by sending a pulse modulated voltage (likely 5 volts). Essentially the shorter the pulse width, the brighter the LED. It determines the pulse width from the SCCM reading. When everything is harmonious, all four systems while operating independently of each other appear to us humans as a symphony of light - okay perhaps that is a slight exaggeration.
So, based on all this I suspect either that purple wire got damaged or disconnected somehow near the splices or it is a bad BCM.
Take a close look in the daylight at that connector and the purple wire for any signs of damage. If you have a voltmeter, you can test it to see if the BCM is outputting a voltage on it.
Do you know anything about the mic not working either? Im thinking that the plug is not insterted correctly or something? Because both of those things are on the same harness and both dont work?
Is a BCM easy to replace? Cost?
Is there anything else on that connector that would not be working? Looks like alot of wires there?
First thing you should do is pull the connector apart and inspect the pins for any damage - particluarly pin 9 which houses the violet wire. Check to see if the pins got pushed back or anything. While you have the connector apart, check the wires for any damage, nicks, cuts, solder burns, etc. Anything that could disrupt the continuity. If that all checks out then snap the connector back together and proceed to the next step.
Next, if you have a continuity tester, check the purple wire before and after the connector to ensure the mechanical connection is good. If that checks out, time to check for the pulse, literally.
Actually, you won't be able to see the pulse specifically but we are more interested in if it is there. Take your voltmeter and stick a probe into the purple wire and ground the other. Normally with no pulse (i.e. 100% duty cycle), you should get a reading of anywhere from 3 to 14 volts if the BCM is sending the signal properly. However, since we don't know the duty cycle, a voltmeter may measure very little - I will poke mine tonight to see what kind of readings I get and post back.
Last edited by rdenis; Jan 14, 2011 at 10:10 PM. Reason: Updated for test info below
What this also means is that you can test these circuits with a regular 12 volt test bulb if you don't have a voltmeter.
I tested above and below the connector - here are some pics of my setup. Top pics are full illumination with readings above and below connector. Bottom pics are full dimmer.
In any case, if after doing your testing you still can't find where the continuity is being cut the next step will be to run the voltage test right at the BCM source - it is pin 40 on connector C2280B but I will need to rig up something and shoot some pics when I get back.
Also, just double check that your dimmer still works on the radio, instrument cluster and HVAC controls. If they don't work its most likely a bad BCM - that would be a warranty claim for sure. One other possibility is the BCM has gone into a failsafe mode to protect itself - this may be resetable at the dealership - for sure there would be DTC's being thrown by the BCM which can only be read by the dealer scan tool. They will know straight away.
However from everything I have seen, I still think its a wiring continuity issue. Once we get this working we'll sort out the MIC issue - pretty sure that one will be a lot simpler.
Good luck/happy hunting/etc...


