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ballast Resistor?

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Old Dec 14, 2005 | 11:33 AM
  #1  
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ballast Resistor?

I am swaping out my points for an electronic ignition. The question came up, why do I have a ballast resistor? Do I still need it with the electronic ignition? The auto parts place said that it depends on the coil. What is the deal?

BTW it is for a 337 flathead.
John - NNY

48 F-7
 
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Old Dec 14, 2005 | 11:48 AM
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You shouldn't need it with EI. However, some conversion kits do call for it. I have EI conversion on my boat (Ford 351W) and the ballast resistor is bypassed, both wires on the same terminal.
 
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Old Dec 14, 2005 | 01:05 PM
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I replaced the points in my 302 a few years ago with a Pertronix set up and did away with the ballast resistor. Later I saw where Pertronix suggests not to. I have left it out to date with no negative effect. This is in a street rod driven maybe 4000 miles per year. Will be interesting to see other responses.
 
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Old Dec 14, 2005 | 01:53 PM
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Some points and coils can probably tolerate the higher voltage and current that comes with removing the ballast resistor. While the engine is running, the current is intermittent, i.e., the current only flows while the points are closed.

I'd be more concerned with having the ignition switch on and the engine stopped while the points happen to be closed. I know for sure this can be a BAD thing as I had it happen on a car a long time ago. I had removed the ballast resistor to get a hotter ignition spark (stupid young kid then) and was working on something on the engine. Well, the engine killed while I was under the hood, and I was busy for five or ten minutes. When I finally got back to the ignition switch and tried to start it, there was no spark. I finally traced it back to a set of points that were welded together.

When we're working on our trucks, I imagine there are quite a few times that, for one reason or another, we have the ignition switch on and the engine not running. I'm not sure I'd want the full battery voltage running continuously through the coil and points. On the other hand, maybe some brands of points and coils aren't bothered by the extra current.
 
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Old Dec 14, 2005 | 02:50 PM
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I have the Cranecams XR700 E.I. kit on My 55' w/292 seems to run good with it. But My coil gets super hot! I have heard that when the coil gets hot like that that it's bad? I was going to buy a new coil, but will a stock coil do or do I need to get a better coil?? Any help please?

Thanks
Mason
 
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Old Dec 14, 2005 | 03:20 PM
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Hey Earl, no points, electronic. Joe
 
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Old Dec 14, 2005 | 03:27 PM
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Folow up:

I also looked through the archives and found a wealth if info. It seams that the weakest link becomes the coil with electronic ignition. The weakest link with points are the points being able to handle high voltages without burning up. Some coils are true 12 volt and work fine with a full 12 volts going through it. Some coils are 12 volt that are internally/ externally limited to 6-7 volts. This voltage limiting is what the voltage regulater does. Without the voltage regulator, the coil will get very hot and eventually fail.

The Pertronix info says it is compatable with only 'points style' coils. Six and eight cylinder engines need 1.5 ohm or greater resistance and four cylinder needs minimum 3.0 ohm.

I will be testing the ohms of my coil and leaving the ballast resistor on. Now if I can get up the nerve to go out in the 16 degree weather to change the ignition!
 
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Old Dec 14, 2005 | 07:35 PM
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Originally Posted by John - NNY
The auto parts place said that it depends on the coil. What is the deal?

BTW it is for a 337 flathead.
John - NNY

48 F-7
Some coils have a ballast resistance built in to avoid using an external resistor. You can measure the coil resistance to see if you have at least 1.5 ohms. It would be best to follow the manufacturers instructions. Use a Pertronix coil with a Pertronix ignition kit to avoid problems with warranty later if it fails.
 
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 05:32 AM
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I had the same question with my 60 when we converted to Pertronix. I called and discussd this with Pertronix and they said if the original set up had a ballast resistor to leave it in and if it did not there was not reason to add one. He said they have experienced failures of the EI Module when the ballast resistor was removed. The 60 didn't have one, some I am running without.

For what it is worth....
 
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 07:53 AM
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If all else fails...read the directions that come with. Some electronic ignitions say to keep it and others say lose it.

Vern
 
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 01:19 PM
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I don't know what year Ford started doing this, but they did have a resistance wire between the ignition switch and the coil to eliminate the ballast resistor. Also for trucks before 1956, they were 6 volt systems that did not use a ballast resistor.
 
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