Intermittent lifter noise
Initially, I had some issues tuning due to too low of octane fuel and forgetting to tighten the distributor down fully. Once I got the tune dialed in everything seemed fine and I have put about 200 miles on it so far, without issue until the last few days. Now the last three times I have started it, it runs fine at startup and then right about the time it hits normal operating temperature, I start getting a very noticeable noise that sounds like a pretty bad lifter. The first time it did it I turned around and went back home and ran the errand I was doing in my car. But when I started it back up to check- no noise. The second time, I pulled over and popped the hood and checked and it seemed to be coming from the driver's side valve cover. Closed the hood and started to head home and the noise just stopped. So I continued on where I was going. No issues on the return trip, but the truck did not fully cool down either. Fast forward to today when I was test driving after installing a new brake booster and the noise is back again, this time running noticeably bad too. Not terribly bad, but enough to definitely notice. Again, I headed home and this time I busted out the stethoscope. I really couldn't pinpoint the source of the noise more than before. Out of curiosity, I shut the truck off and immediately restarted- noise went away and truck is running normal again.
At this point, I am thinking that one or more of the lifters despite being almost new are giving up. I have never heard of them being intermittent like this though. Is that possible? Or is there something else I am missing? I am tempted to pull the restrictors out of the head galleys and see if that helps too, but I wouldn't think it would. Oil pressure is consistently about 2/3 towards the high side of the normal range and this does not change when the noise is present. A lot higher than it was with the tired, old stock oil pump which usually hovered about as far to the low side of normal range. (Sorry, only have a stock gauge so no real concrete pressure numbers). Or maybe is the opposite possible and they are getting too much pressure?
I am getting really aggravated after dumping two grand into a rebuild to start having issues again this soon. Any help or thought would be appreciated before I find the nearest cliff to push it off of!
Did you get your lifter preload set properly ? this shouldn't cause an intermittent noise but it is important if you're getting noise. are you sure you got your rocker shafts turned down so they're lubricating correctly ? what did your shop do with the guides ? think about anything in the top end that could be sticking or difficult to move.
Lastly it could be a lifter. there are okay flat tappet lifters and there are junk lifters. I did a bunch of research a few years ago and found there are only two manufacturers left making flat tappet lifters. one is made in China and the other is Johnson made in the US. I called Johnson and they wouldn't tell me what brands they sell but I know they make Howard's cams lifters so that's what I'd use if I ever used a flat tappet again. I'm afraid Summit is the Chinese ones just looking at them but I cannot confirm it. in either event a bad lifter is a real possibility.
Yes, I kept them meticulously labeled and matched with the same pushrod too.
Thanks for all the suggestions so far. This is only the second engine I have built and the first was over 30 years ago with a lot of help! I am not ruling out something I missed, which is what I love about these forums. I am really hoping for the confirmation of someone who has had the same intermittent issue and the solution that fixed it because I am really not looking forward to breaking in another set of lifters... and then with my luck so far, still having the noise. But I am pretty sure at this point that is the culprit.
It's easy to get too little preload when shimming. but it shouldn't be real loud unless it way off.
An exhaust leak at the exhaust port can create a tap that can really sound like a top end problem. just make sure you're not chasing that because you wouldn't be the first who did.
Just reached the 70,000th rebuilt mile mark a week ago as I rebuilt the engine back in May/June 2006....I spent a total of $2700 on this FE back then - while it never cost me any more than $1500 rebuilding any 429 or 460 engine, or any of my two slant 6 Dodge engines with premium parts back in the day either - I sure found out how expensive rebuilding an FE was.
This 390 FE that was rebuilt is in one of my two 1970 F250 Sport Custom Trucks that I own....as it was strictly a cabover camper hauler from April 1996 thru September 2016, and has been an everyday driver since the past four years.
Rocker arms are all brand new, pushrods new, I did install solid aluminum spacers in place of those stupid spring type spacers on the new shafts though....
Lifters, damper dual springs and mild cam (.270 I .280 E) I chose are that SSI brand (super stock industries - unknown true manufacturer) which came with the PAW engine kit - I went with .030 over Silv-O-Lite cast 8.6:1 CR, Milodon true double roller, reconned rods that are good for 3500 rpm, exhaust valve seats, Manley stock valves, crank was grounded .010 under, also went with HI Volume oil pump and ARP oil pump shaft....I did not modify or restrict any oil galleries of the sort.
The only major issue that I had so far with this FE engine not too long ago was the Fel Pro composite exhaust manifold gaskets leaking after the 56,000+ mile mark - as I should have had the heads and manifolds true surfaced at the exhaust ports during the rebuild but didn't know the significance of it back then....although I did purchase those made in china new exhaust manifolds that were only readily available and are still holding up very well.....I since installed the Fel Pro steel exhaust manifold gaskets last spring (installing two put together on each side) and thank god no more exhaust manifold leaks to deal with (hopefully)...although the upper #4 cylinder exhaust bolt broke off at the head and I got a vise grip in place for the time being (blue and yellow cannister heat torch didn't loosen the broken bolt) ..... all the other exhaust bolts (which were all new) came off with ease as I anti seize lubed the male bolt and female hole threads during the rebuild.
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The machine shop who did my engine work looked at my video and then reworked the heads and fixed the problem. But after a few hundred miles The same guide wore through again.
I don't know why this is happening. My first guess is that the valve is getting oil starved under certain conditions. My second guess which I think is probably right is that the machine shop messed up the geometry of the valve seat, causing the valve stem to wear through the guide prematurely.
I haven't fixed the problem yet because the truck is in storage. But you might try filming your valve train in slow motion and seeing if you can figure out which components are actually making the noise.
The machine shop who did my engine work looked at my video and then reworked the heads and fixed the problem. But after a few hundred miles The same guide wore through again.
I don't know why this is happening. My first guess is that the valve is getting oil starved under certain conditions. My second guess which I think is probably right is that the machine shop messed up the geometry of the valve seat, causing the valve stem to wear through the guide prematurely.
I haven't fixed the problem yet because the truck is in storage. But you might try filming your valve train in slow motion and seeing if you can figure out which components are actually making the noise.











