Notices
1999 - 2003 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel  
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: DP Tuner

Low power/ surging

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Sep 15, 2015 | 09:12 PM
  #16  
bcarless's Avatar
bcarless
Thread Starter
|
Senior User
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 115
Likes: 0
From: NW Pa.
That looks like a pain in the ***, I'll try tomorrow. Thanks.
 
Reply
Old Sep 15, 2015 | 09:19 PM
  #17  
jhl3's Avatar
jhl3
Posting Guru
Joined: Sep 2014
Posts: 2,404
Likes: 3
From: Asheville-where weird is
No problem. If it is closed you will hear it. The exhaust will have a completely different sound.

By unplugging the plug that goes to the solenoid you can disable it. You will get a soft code though.
 
Reply
Old Sep 16, 2015 | 01:02 PM
  #18  
Bonanza35's Avatar
Bonanza35
Lead Driver
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 9,399
Likes: 188
From: Norco,CA
Club FTE Silver Member

jhl3 got you covered on the ebpv. Won't hurt to check this. It closes to warm up the motor by if stick closed a little power will be down.
 
Reply
Old Sep 16, 2015 | 04:15 PM
  #19  
bcarless's Avatar
bcarless
Thread Starter
|
Senior User
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 115
Likes: 0
From: NW Pa.
Could I have caused turbo leaks when I installed my injectors? What's the best way to check this?
 
Reply
Old Sep 16, 2015 | 04:34 PM
  #20  
jhl3's Avatar
jhl3
Posting Guru
Joined: Sep 2014
Posts: 2,404
Likes: 3
From: Asheville-where weird is
You could have caused boost leaks in the CAC system....just tighten them up or build a boost leak detector...be careful and don't overtighten the ones at the plenums.

However, let's see what the answers are to some of the previous questions.

You were wondering about the TPS. I realize that you can't use Crusise Control (CC) out of the hole...is that the only time that this happens is when you are first starting out or does it fail to respond to throttle input at speeds where the CC could be engaged. If it happens at speeds where the CC can be engaged then try speeding up using the Accel button on the CC and see if it still happens.
 
Reply
Old Sep 16, 2015 | 04:37 PM
  #21  
jhl3's Avatar
jhl3
Posting Guru
Joined: Sep 2014
Posts: 2,404
Likes: 3
From: Asheville-where weird is
Was there oil in the ICP connector when you unplugged it? If so, that could be the source of you problem since it ran better. How much better?
 
Reply
Old Sep 16, 2015 | 08:06 PM
  #22  
bcarless's Avatar
bcarless
Thread Starter
|
Senior User
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 115
Likes: 0
From: NW Pa.
My biggest problem is when starting from a dead stop. No oil on the ICP. Truck ran poorly again today. ICP still unplugged. I think I'll be buying a TPS soon.
 
Reply
Old Sep 20, 2015 | 08:11 PM
  #23  
bcarless's Avatar
bcarless
Thread Starter
|
Senior User
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 115
Likes: 0
From: NW Pa.
Update: all I've done was plug the ICP back in and it seems to be running better.
Would a bad TPS show up on a scanner? What are your opinions on the scanner apps? I was looking at OBD FUSION.
 
Reply
FTE Stories

Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 Most Expensive Ford Trucks Ever Sold on Bring a Trailer

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

2027 Ford Super Duty Buyer's Guide (Every Model, Engine, & Package)

 Brett Foote
story-2

Top 10 Ford Truck Tragedies

 Joe Kucinski
story-3

AEV FXL Super Duty - the Super Duty Raptor Ford Doesn't Make

 Brett Foote
story-4

Lobo Vs Lobo: Proof the F-150 Lobo Should Be Even Lower!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-5

Ford's 2001 Explorer Sportsman Concept Looks For a New Home

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

10 Best Ford Truck Engines We Miss the Most!

 Joe Kucinski
story-7

2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road: Better Than a Raptor R?

 Brett Foote
story-8

2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package First Look: 12 Things You NEED to Know!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-9

10 Most Surprising 2026 Ford Truck Features!

 Joe Kucinski
Old Sep 20, 2015 | 10:23 PM
  #24  
Thomas White's Avatar
Thomas White
Elder User
Joined: Aug 2013
Posts: 588
Likes: 13
You've already replaced all the UI's because of a Tech who couldn't find anything.

Un plugging the ICP seems to be the thing in this forum. But, without additional data one can not determine a point of failure within the HPO System. It's only a valid technique for "No Starts". There is no real-time data for the PCM to compare and signal IPR and Fuel Circuit - THAT's WHY THERE IS A CODE WHEN IT's UNPLUGGED. I would suggest only using this technique to "get home" until an issue can be identified. Otherwise, doing it may be more costly than you think.

So, with all that being said, here is an approach you should consider employing:

1. Do you have gauges? Specifically and EGT at minimum? How are you monitoring engine data on a daily basis?

2. Some real data collection needs to be done here and it can all be done in an Afternoon with the right tools. What you're seeking is to troubleshoot a poor performance diagnostics routine. Any one of these can cause the issue you describe. But, we need to eliminate the good items to find the left over which is the defective item.

Tools: Tools: Fuel Filter Cap Removal Tool / Flash Light / White Bond Paper / Stop or Wrist Watch w/Second Hand Sweep / DVOM / Vacuum Pressure Test Gauge Bar #014-00761 19-0002 / Fuel Port Adaptor and Pressure Gauge 0-160 PSIG

Step #1: Visual Engine/Chassis Inspection

Tools: Flash Light

Fuel Oil Coolant Electrical Hoses Leaks Check

Step #2 Check for:

a. Contaminates

b. Correct Grade and Viscosity

c. Miles/Hours on oil

d. Correct level.

Tools: White Bond paper

Step #3 Intake/Exhaust Restriction

Tools: Flash Light

a. Inspect air filter and ducts - Example: A guy said he just replaced his AIS Filter so that couldn't be it. Had he of looked before placing the new filter he would have found the family of 7 dead mice and associated dry foliage blocking the AIS Filter in the bottom of the housing.

b. exhaust system 2lbs / > RESTRICTED

c. Inspect exhaust back pressure device

Step #4 Intake Restriction

Tools: Vacuum Pressure Test Gauge Bar #014-00761 19-0002

a. Check filter minder or measure at WOT with magnehelic gauge.

b. Spec: Magnehelic-2"- 2.5" / Filter Minder / H20

c. See 3a above

Step #5 Perform KOEO on Demand Test

Tools: OBD-II On-Board Diagnostics, Phase 2 Vehicle Media Communications Unit (Scanner)

DO NOT CLEAR CURRENT CODES!

a. DTCs set during this test are current faults.

b. Note: IDM DTCs displayed here could be current or historical faults


Step # 6 Retrieve Continuous Trouble Codes

Tools: Bi-Directional Scan Tool

Note: IDM DTCs are cleared when codes are cleared

Step #7 KOEO Injector Electrical Self-Test

Tools: OBD-II On-Board Diagnostics, Phase 2 Vehicle Media Communications Unit (Scanner)

All injectors will momentarily buzz, then individual injectors will “Buzz” in sequence 1 through 8.

Step #8 Fuel Pressure Tests

Tools: Fuel Port Adaptor and Pressure Gauge 0-160 PSIG / DVOM

8a. Fuel Pressure at the right head

a. Verify that fuel is in the tank and the pump is being powered.

b. Measure fuel pressure at the front of right cylinder head Road Test- engine at full load condition Spec. Measurement / Head 0-160 PSI / WOT 45 PSIG min.

c. If fuel pressure fails low, go to step 8c.

d. If pressure is above min. spec, go to step 8b. 8b. Fuel Pressure at the left head

e. Measure fuel pressure at the front of right cylinder head Road Test- engine at full load condition Spec. Measurement / Head 0-160 PSI / WOT 45 PSIG min.

f. CAUTION: Secure hose away from turbo and exhaust

g. If fuel pressure is below min. spec, replace left check valve > If fuel pressure is above min. spec, Go to step 9.

8c. Electric Fuel Pump Pressure

a. Measure at fuel outlet from electric fuel pump: 45-80 PSIG > Road Test- engine at full load condition 45-80 PSIG

b. If fuel pressure fails low, go to step 8d.

c. If pressure is above min. spec, replace right check valve.

8d. Electric Fuel Pump Inlet Restriction

a. If fuel line is restricted above 6 Hg, check for: blockage between pump and fuel tank.

b. If fuel line is not restricted, inspect regulator valve condition and for debris, If OK replace pump

c. WOT under load Spec: > 42 psig

Step #9 Perform KOER on Demand Test

Step #10 Injection Control Pressure Tests

Tools: Bi-Directional Scan Tool / Stop or Wrist Watch w/Second Hand Sweep

10a. Injection Control Pressure Tests (Oil Aeration - Poor idle quality)

a. All acc. Off

b. Monitor ICP and RPM with Bi-Directional Scan Tool Hold engine speed at 3400 RPM for 3 minutes

c. Spec: ICP: 1800 PSI MAX @ 3,400 RPM

10b. Low Idle Stability (ICP Pressure)

a. Check at low idle, EOT above 180 F

b. Monitor ICP and RPM with the Bi-Directional Scan Tool 400 – 600 PSIG @ 670 RPM’s If engine RPM is unstable, disconnect the ICP sensor, If RPM is still unstable, change IPR and re-test.

c. If RPM smooth’s out, the ICP sensor is at fault. Note: ICP will default to 725 PSI when disconnected

Step #11 Crankcase Pressure Test

Tools: Vacuum Pressure Test Gauge Bar #014-00761 19-0002

a. Verify engine is at normal operating temp

b. Measure at oil fill with adapter and orifice tool P.N. 5631 & 014-00743 installed.

c. Block breather tube on left valve cover

d. Measure at WOT no load Spec < 3 H20

12. Cylinder Contribution Test

Tools: OBD-II On-Board Diagnostics, Phase 2 Vehicle Media Communications Unit (Scanner) / Stop or Wrist Watch w/Second Hand Sweep

a. Verify that EOT is above 70 F

b. Turn A/C and all accessories off

c. Select Cylinder Contribution from the test menu

d. NOTE: The test will run at idle speed for about 120 sec. and no engine change will be felt during the test

13. Exhaust Restriction

Tools: OBD-II On-Board Diagnostics, Phase 2 Vehicle Media Communications Unit (Scanner) / Stop or Wrist Watch w/Second Hand Sweep

a. Visually inspect exhaust system for damage

b. Verify EBP device is open at WOT in park or neutral

c. Monitor EBP with the Bi-Directional Scan Tool with the engine temperature at 170°F minimum at 3400 RPM

d. Spec: 34 PSI Max @ 3,400 RPM

14. Boost Pressure Test

Tools: OBD-II On-Board Diagnostics, Phase 2 Vehicle Media Communications Unit (Scanner) / Vacuum Pressure Test Gauge Bar #014-00761 19-0002

a. Verify that MAP hose is not damaged, plugged or pinched - VISUALLY INSPECT, UNCOVER, LOOK.

b. Verify that intercooler hoses or intake are not leaking. You may wish to use a Leak Detector on the intake side of the Turbo with 15 psig Shop Air Pressure applied.

c. Verify that the green Wastegate hose is not plugged.

d. Monitor MGP (manifold gauge pressure) and RPM

e. Road Test - select appropriate gear to obtain desired engine speed and full load on engine (best accomplished climbing hill or truck fully loaded).

f. Spec: MGP 15 PSIG Min

15. Data List Monitoring Parameter:

V-PWR 10.5 VDC Minimum. (The CMP may fall out of the PCM circuit if vehicle voltage falls below 10.5v).

RPM 100 RPM Minimum (0 - CMP Suspect)

ICP 500 PSI or 3.4 MPAM Minimum the ICP should steadily climb during cranking. This indicates a healthy HPOP depending upon how high it climbs.

ICPv (KOEO) Spec 0.20v - 0.30v

FUEL PW: 1 MS - 6 MS (<1 / >6 IDM Suspect)

V-PWR - If indicating a low voltage condition, check battery voltage, charging system or power and ground circuits to the PCM.

DC% - Cranking NTE 20% / 65% is closed. (IPR Suspect)

2. RPM - Low RPM could be an indication of starting / charging system problems **

3. No RPM indicated with the engine cranking - could be CMP circuit fault, check for DTC’s.

4. ICP - A minimum of 500 PSI (3.4 mPa) is required before the injectors are enabled. No or low oil in the reservoir, system leakage, injector O-Rings, or faulty IPR could cause pressure loss.

Note: If no RPM signal is received, IPR duty cycle will default to 14%

5. FUEL PW - Even though a 1 to 6 mS FUEL PW is shown, it’s possible the IDM did not receive the signal due to a CI or FDCS circuit fault or internal IDM failure.

6. MAT: Manifold Air Temperature the PCM uses this signal to adjust fuel and timing.

7. VFD (Volume Fuel Desired)

8. MFD (Mass Fuel Desired)

9. ** If your scan tool supports, please export to a "*.cvs" file and post to Forum for review and chart formation. **

Known Good Sensor KOEO Voltage:

AP: 5 volts in, 0.5-0.7 volts at idle, 4.5 volts at WOT. PID: AP

BARO: 5 volts in, @4.6 volts/14.7 psi at sea level, decreasing as altitude increases.

CMP: high, 12 volts, low, 1.5 volts.

EBP: 5.0 volts in, 0.8-1.0 volts/14.7 psi

EOT: 5.0 volts in, 4.37 volts@32°F, 1.37volts@176°F, .96volts@205°F.

PID: EOT (degrees)

EPR: Exhaust Back Pressure Regulator, also EBP regulator Output: For quicker engine warm-up at cold temperatures. If the IAT is below 37°F (50°F some models) and the EOT is below 140°F (168° some models) the PCM sends a duty cycle signal to a solenoid which controls oil flow from the turbo pedestal. This causes a servo to close a valve at the turbo exhaust outlet. The PCM monitors the EBP input to determine if the EPR needs to be disabled to provide power for increased load, then reapplies the EPR as load demand decreases until EOT or IAT rises.

IAT: 5 volts in, 3.897volts@32°F, 3.09@68°F, 1.72@122°F.

ICP: 5 volts in, 1.0volt@580psi, and 3.22volts@2520psi.

EXBP 10-15psig w/ EBPV closed and not exceed 45psi at WOT Note: EXBP showing low (3-5psi) that barley rises with acceleration indicates bad sensor or plugged tube.

IDM: 110 volt signal to the injectors. Grounds each injector as fuel is required for that cylinder. Fuel Pulse width is increased to deliver more fuel. The IDM sends a feedback signal to the PCM for fault detection.

IVS: 0 volts at idle, 12 volts off idle. PID: IVS (off/on)

MAP: Frequency output; 111Hz / 14.7 psi, 130Hz / 20psi, 167Hz / 30psi.

IPR: Coil OHMS = 10.2 - 10.6

MAT: Manifold Air Temperature the PCM uses this signal to adjust fuel and timing.

VFD (Volume Fuel Desired)

MFD (Mass Fuel Desired)

HPO: O-Rings - Injector Sealing:

Use an M12 1.5" adapter (same as fuel port adaptor on the 7.3) with a Grease Gun Whip (Dead Heads the Pump).
** Note: All supplies should be rated at 5,000 psig or greater.

a. Remove the ICP and screw in the M12 Adaptor with whip attached and female air fitting attached.

b. 7.3 Put 12vdc from battery to the IPR (maximum 15 minutes, then a 15 minute break). Many Scan Tools will not allow the commanding of the IPR on the 7.3 your results may differ. You can make a jumper from any plug which fits. This way you not only check the integrity of the Injector "O-Rings", but the HPOP Fittings and pump as well for seal leaks.

Post back your findings.
 
Reply
Old Sep 20, 2015 | 10:29 PM
  #25  
Mahir Sa'id's Avatar
Mahir Sa'id
Freshman User
Joined: Aug 2015
Posts: 44
Likes: 0
take your air filter off and see
 
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
koski19
1999 - 2003 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel
9
May 8, 2020 01:35 AM
kupiec20
1994.5 - 1997 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel
21
Nov 28, 2017 10:49 AM
Bossman7121
1999 - 2003 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel
11
Apr 17, 2012 12:04 PM
part time farmer
1994.5 - 1997 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel
11
Jul 26, 2008 01:25 PM
CedarKnollQH
1999 - 2003 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel
12
Jan 6, 2004 08:18 PM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 09:14 AM.

story-0
Top 10 Most Expensive Ford Trucks Ever Sold on Bring a Trailer

Slideshow: 10 most expensive Ford trucks ever sold on Bring a Trailer.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:24:34


VIEW MORE
story-1
2027 Ford Super Duty Buyer's Guide (Every Model, Engine, & Package)

Here's everything that has changed for the latest model year.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-27 16:17:28


VIEW MORE
story-2
Top 10 Ford Truck Tragedies

Slideshow: Top 10 Ford truck tragedies.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-18 19:34:33


VIEW MORE
story-3
AEV FXL Super Duty - the Super Duty Raptor Ford Doesn't Make

And it might be even better than that.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-18 19:26:42


VIEW MORE
story-4
Lobo Vs Lobo: Proof the F-150 Lobo Should Be Even Lower!

Slideshow: Does lowering an F-150 Lobo RUIN the ride quality?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-05-18 19:20:37


VIEW MORE
story-5
Ford's 2001 Explorer Sportsman Concept Looks For a New Home

Slideshow: Ford's bizarre fishing-themed Explorer concept has resurfaced after spending decades largely forgotten.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-12 18:07:46


VIEW MORE
story-6
10 Best Ford Truck Engines We Miss the Most!

Slideshow: The 10 best Ford truck engines we miss the most.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 13:09:47


VIEW MORE
story-7
2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road: Better Than a Raptor R?

Slideshow: first look at the 810 hp 2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road!

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-12 12:50:07


VIEW MORE
story-8
2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package First Look: 12 Things You NEED to Know!

Slideshow: Everything You Need to Know about the 2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-05-07 17:51:06


VIEW MORE
story-9
10 Most Surprising 2026 Ford Truck Features!

Slideshow: 10 most surprising Ford truck options/features in 2026.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:17:22


VIEW MORE