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Hello, I am in the home stretch of getting my truck almost ready to hit the road. I just installed my new Holly Avenger 670 carb. I now need to determine what to do for air cleaner and the holes in the stock valve covers. I have a 1979 F150 4x4 that I swapped a 460 into. The motor has a complete build with a bunch of goodies including cam, aluminum intake, headers, carb, etc. What do I need to do for the two holes in the valve covers or recommendations? Do I plumb the passenger side with the PCV valve to the PCV port on the carb? If not what do I do. Also, what should I use for an oil fill cap for the drivers side valve cover? Does the require a PCV type cap that plumb to the same carb port as passenger? I am not sure if they require vacuum or can just vent to air.
Driver vs passenger side just comes down to what's convenient to plumb.
One side should have a PCV valve and go to the PCV port on the carb, yes. The other side, you can either use a "breather cap" with a built-in filter, or you can use a cap with a port in it and plumb it to the air cleaner to get filtered air.
The system works by drawing filtered air in one side and then sucking out the other side through the PCV valve into the intake.
My preference is to use an OEM-style air cleaner (enclosed, with the snorkel) - that will let you keep a cold-air intake (ducted from the radiator support) rather than pulling hot air from under the hood. If you do that, there's already a provision on the back of it for a little filter that'll attach to a breather hose from the passenger valve cover - in that situation, you put the PCV valve on the driver side oil cap as it was from the factory.
The other option, if using an aftermarket open-air air cleaner, if it doesn't have a provision for a breather hook-up, is to use a breather cap that has a filter built in.
If you run with just a draft tube like in vehicles built before the 60s, you'll blow all the blowby out into the atmosphere, roughly double the hydrocarbon emissions from your vehicle, and get oil mist all over everything (creating a nasty mess of your engine bay).
Yep, and it was actually voluntarily adopted by all the manufacturers before a federal mandate was ever put in place for it. (CA did require it a couple years before it ended up being rolled out nationwide). It's cheap and there's no downside to running it. Historically, it was actually invented to allow vehicles to ford deeper streams without sucking water into the crankcase in military applications during WWII, and then in the 50s, people realized it would also clean up the hydrocarbon emissions substantially.
Pretty neat info there. I actually do not have my PCV attached to my carb, its in the valve cover but not attached. Guess I need to be getting that fixed. Thanks for the info guys.
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