1999 - 2003 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel  
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: DP Tuner

Maximum ICP and Injection Pressure

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
  #1  
Old 12-10-2014, 03:26 PM
nate0031's Avatar
nate0031
nate0031 is offline
Junior User
Thread Starter
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 81
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Maximum ICP and Injection Pressure

This post is just out of curiosity.

One of the advantages of common rail, is the high injection pressures. You're able to shove more fuel through smaller nozzles and get better atomization. Also, because you can have smaller nozzles for a given peak output, you aren't sacrificing much in the way of part throttle drivability.

The LB7 had injection pressures of 23,000 PSI, and the 7.3 is at 21,000 PSI, fairly close. However, for more capacity on a 7.3, hybrid injectors or B codes are often used. This drops the multiplier to ~5:1 or ~6:1 and 15,000/18,000 PSI respectively.

To flow the additional fuel at lower injection pressures, we need larger nozzles. However, larger nozzles negatively effect atomization, and part throttle use (raising EGT's while towing etc).

My question is, can you raise ICP to compensate for the loss of injection pressure to a point? And ergo use smaller nozzles to flow the same fuel within the given time constants?

More specifically:

What is the maximum allowable ICP?

What is the largest A code injector with a 7:1 multiplier?

What is the largest B code with a 6:1 multiplier?

Am I completely overstating the impacts/benefits of higher injection pressure?

Thanks!
 
  #2  
Old 12-10-2014, 07:00 PM
The Brad's Avatar
The Brad
The Brad is offline
Laughing Gas
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: SoCal
Posts: 868
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Somewhere around 3400 psi ICP, the poppet valves will start to float. I think A codes go up to 200cc. If someone were able to build a 400cc split shot A code that could with stand 5000psi HPO and an IDM capable of sub-millisecond PW and an HPOP that could keep up, they'd be rich.
 
  #3  
Old 12-10-2014, 07:09 PM
F350-6's Avatar
F350-6
F350-6 is offline
Post Fiend
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Texas
Posts: 26,966
Likes: 0
Received 24 Likes on 20 Posts
Wasn't swamps working on a HPFP set up for the 7.3?
 
  #4  
Old 12-10-2014, 07:32 PM
nate0031's Avatar
nate0031
nate0031 is offline
Junior User
Thread Starter
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 81
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Thank you. I'm guessing that's the poppet valve the solenoid controls? I haven't actually been inside one of these injectors, but that'd make perfect sense. The injector would no longer be controllable.
 
  #5  
Old 12-10-2014, 09:00 PM
The Brad's Avatar
The Brad
The Brad is offline
Laughing Gas
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: SoCal
Posts: 868
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Originally Posted by F350-6
Wasn't swamps working on a HPFP set up for the 7.3?
It seems to be stuck on the back burner. I'd love to see what it can do, but I don't think the cost will be feasible for the masses.
 
  #6  
Old 12-11-2014, 06:40 AM
Tugly's Avatar
Tugly
Tugly is offline
Hotshot
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Columbia River
Posts: 18,797
Received 111 Likes on 66 Posts
I couldn't resist. ICP sensors have been a common failure on our trucks of late. I have a strong suspicion that getting carried away with ICP and "Stinky Spikes" are shortening the life spans of many ICP sensors.


Feel free to blast away at me on this one - I've seen too much information to disregard my theory.
 
  #7  
Old 12-11-2014, 07:22 AM
nate0031's Avatar
nate0031
nate0031 is offline
Junior User
Thread Starter
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 81
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
I'm not familiar with the ICP sensor specs, but it seems like a reasonable theory. I had a feeling the limit would be with sensors, injector o-rings, or the injectors themselves. I imagine the pump can be modified to produce higher pressure. Being the rails are cast/machined into the head, I imagine they can take whats thrown at them within reason.
Thanks again.
 
  #8  
Old 12-11-2014, 08:27 AM
white Buffalo's Avatar
white Buffalo
white Buffalo is offline
Post Fiend
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Sioux Falls, SD
Posts: 7,426
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Seen a few oil analysis reports in 7.3L's running dual HPOP's & high ICP. The oil shears down much sooner, not a show stopper - just something to keep an eye on and be aware of.
 
  #9  
Old 12-11-2014, 11:03 AM
HKusp's Avatar
HKusp
HKusp is offline
Lead Driver
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Perry Hall, Maryland.
Posts: 7,760
Received 26 Likes on 20 Posts
Yeah, my very rudimentary understanding of oil shear, places it at a premium on our systems, as far as watching and maintaining oil change intervals. Common rail systems don't have near the same effect on the oil shear due to the fact that they don't use high pressure oil to drive the injector. They use high pressure fuel pump/lift pumps. I am not sure what the original thinking was, when the designers decided to use high pressure oil systems (HEUI), but they certainly weren't thinking of the hobbyist/enthusiast wanting MORE MORE MORE.
 
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
88 Ford IDI
Pre-Power Stroke Diesel (7.3L IDI & 6.9L)
20
02-17-2016 06:31 PM
evan1242
6.0L Power Stroke Diesel
6
06-04-2015 09:48 PM
Duck Hunter81
1999 - 2003 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel
3
12-08-2010 07:19 PM
KJLYPW
Pre-Power Stroke Diesel (7.3L IDI & 6.9L)
2
02-02-2006 09:39 PM
snubber
Pre-Power Stroke Diesel (7.3L IDI & 6.9L)
13
12-02-2004 07:38 AM



Quick Reply: Maximum ICP and Injection Pressure



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 10:53 AM.