3 Ways to Fix Ford CP4 Failures Before They Destroy Your Fuel System
The Ford CP4 fuel pump has a shockingly high failure rate due to poor-quality diesel, but there are ways to prevent it.
More than a few modern Ford Super Duty owners have experienced issues with CP4 high-pressure fuel pump failure, largely due to one reason, in particular. The Ford CP4 fuel pump often receives poor lubrication from ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD), which can eventually cause the pump to fail. Making matters worse, this failure can also cause metal contamination in the entire fuel system, leading to some expensive and catastrophic damage. Thus, it’s worth taking a closer look at why this is happening and what can be done to prevent it.
In this video from Flying Wrenches, that’s precisely what our resident mechanics do, addressing why the Ford CP4 has a much higher failure rate in the U.S. than it does in Europe. In the States, a whopping one out of every 14 of these units fail in their lifetime, or around seven percent, according to our host, which is what we’d call unacceptable by any measure. However, in Europe, that number is less than one percent.
As our host points out, there’s likely one very simple reason for this giant discrepancy – it all boils down to the fuel that both parts of the world use in these diesel applications. Diesel fuel sold in the U.S. doesn’t exactly offer up much in the way of lubrication, which isn’t ideal given the fact that the CP4 relies solely on that fuel to keep it properly lubricated.
The CP4 pump contains various internal moving parts that it feeds fuel to with the specific purpose of keeping them moving along smoothly, and when they don’t, those parts obviously fail prematurely. Luckily, there are a few ways that owners of modern Super Duty pickups equipped with this pump can prevent that from happening and experience a big repair bill as a result.
One of those solutions is to run a fuel additive that can compensate for a lack of lubricity in American diesel fuel, though that’s obviously not ideal for most. Alternatively, one can install a “disaster prevention kit” that takes fuel that would normally send metal shavings from the pump to the rail, and instead reroutes it through a filter first, which catches any fragments and prevents them from causing major damage.
The best solution, according to our host, is an S&S DCR conversion kit that replaces the CP4 pump with a new design that doesn’t have the same sort of shortcomings, and won’t develop any metal shavings over time that can destroy one’s engine. It isn’t cheap at $2,400, but then again, it’s much more palatable than replacing an entire fuel system.





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