Notices
1999 - 2016 Super Duty 1999 to 2016 Ford F250, F350, F450 and F550 Super Duty with diesel V8 and gas V8 and V10 engines
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: Real Truck

What does engine size mean?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Aug 22, 2008 | 12:06 PM
  #16  
krewat's Avatar
krewat
FTE Leadership Emeritus
Joined: Jul 2002
Posts: 42,561
Likes: 423
From: Long Island USA
Club FTE Gold Member
Originally Posted by yukondiesel
If I remember correctly...I L~120 cu in
I Litre is approximately equal to 120 cubic inches
That would make my 2.0L Triumph TR7 engine a 240 cube engine.

In reality, it's only 122

One liter is around 61 or 62 cubic inches.
 
Reply
Old Aug 22, 2008 | 01:31 PM
  #17  
Mark Kovalsky's Avatar
Mark Kovalsky
Frmr Ford Trans Engr
25 Year Member
Liked
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 3
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 24,732
Likes: 2,661
From: SE Florida
Originally Posted by yukondiesel
If I remember correctly...I L~120 cu in
I Litre is approximately equal to 120 cubic inches
No, it's 1 liter = 61 cubic inches.
 
Reply
Old Aug 22, 2008 | 01:41 PM
  #18  
brian42's Avatar
brian42
Lead Driver
Veteran: Navy
15 Year Member
Community Favorite
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 7,093
Likes: 147
From: San Diego, CA
Originally Posted by Mark Kovalsky
No, it's 1 liter = 61 cubic inches.
For all you geeks (like me) 1L = 61.024 cubic inches.
 
Reply
Old Aug 22, 2008 | 04:36 PM
  #19  
fivonut's Avatar
fivonut
Tuned
15 Year Member
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 338
Likes: 25
From: Hooterville, WI
Originally Posted by Monsta
I know that but my example for was simplicity due to nature of the question. If the OP isn't sure about what engine size means maybe explaining it with terms such as "bottom dead center" might have made the explaination more confusing.
True it's easier to wrap your mind around, but if someone is going to go as far as learning about displacement they may as well wrap their mind around the rest of it.
 
Reply
Old Aug 22, 2008 | 04:40 PM
  #20  
fivonut's Avatar
fivonut
Tuned
15 Year Member
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 338
Likes: 25
From: Hooterville, WI
Originally Posted by thedaddycat
That's kind of misleading, depending on how you define cylinder volume. If you mean the total volume of an empty cylinder from the bottom of the bore in the block then yes it's true. By "stroking" an engine (lengthening the crankshaft throw) the piston will travel lower down and higher up in the bore, giving more volume at the bottom of the stroke and more compression at the top (given the same heads and gaskets).

There are terms used to describe the relationship between bore diameter and stroke length in an engine. If the bore diameter is bigger than the stroke length the engine is called "Oversquare" and if the stroke length is longer than the bore diameter it is called "Undersquare".

For most engines, stroking means having to replace the crankshaft. Due to the design of a Harley engine with its "Fork and Knife" rods that ride on a common crankpin, you replace the flywheels...

Well, I don't know anybody who considers the volume of a bare cylinder when talking about engines. I'd suppose it's important to a builder who wants to know just how far he can push the displacement limits of a block. But everyone I know who builds race engines are only concerned with the area from the top of the piston when it's at the very bottom of it's stroke to the top of the piston when it's at the very top of it's stroke.
 
Reply
Old Aug 22, 2008 | 09:23 PM
  #21  
msgtg's Avatar
msgtg
Post Fiend
Joined: Feb 2007
Posts: 5,078
Likes: 0
From: Rural WV
Geez, and all this time I thought my 6.0 was basically a 351 only diesel flavored.

Joe
 
Reply
Old Aug 22, 2008 | 09:33 PM
  #22  
aldridgec's Avatar
aldridgec
Logistics Pro
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 3,881
Likes: 84
From: Wake Forest, NC
Amazing how complicated it can get ain't it!
 
Reply
Old Aug 22, 2008 | 10:36 PM
  #23  
thedaddycat's Avatar
thedaddycat
Posting Guru
Joined: Nov 2006
Posts: 1,154
Likes: 2
Originally Posted by fivonut
Well, I don't know anybody who considers the volume of a bare cylinder when talking about engines. I'd suppose it's important to a builder who wants to know just how far he can push the displacement limits of a block. But everyone I know who builds race engines are only concerned with the area from the top of the piston when it's at the very bottom of it's stroke to the top of the piston when it's at the very top of it's stroke.
Fivonut, please don't take this as being critical. I was just trying to make it clear to the OP that when you stroke an engine you do indeed add displacement which as you describe above seems to be cylinder volume(which is not what you said earlier), because the piston will be lower in the bore at BDC and higher in the bore at TDC. You seem to have corrected that above.

Maybe it's just a case of misunderstanding which terminology is being used to describe which aspect of the cylinder/piston relationship.

Quote:
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=6 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=alt2 style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px inset; BORDER-TOP: 1px inset; BORDER-LEFT: 1px inset; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px inset">Originally Posted by fivonut
I see your point and you're correct. The formula for displacement is based (partially) on the stroke of the engine not volume of the cylinder. You can lengthen the stroke, adding displacement, and never change the cylinder volume in the block itself.





</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
 
Reply
FTE Stories

Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 Fords at 2026 Carlisle Ford Nationals

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

3 Best / 3 Worst Parts of Modern Ford Ownership

 Brett Foote
story-2

10 Amazing Upgrades That Solve Common Ford Truck Owner Headaches

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-3

Every 2026 Ford Engine Explained

 Brett Foote
story-4

10 Ugly Ford Trucks That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

10 Things Every Truck Owner NEEDS (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-6

Rezvani's Latest Post-Apocalyptic Monster Is a Ford F-150 Raptor Underneath

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

Top 10 Most Expensive Ford Trucks Ever Sold on Bring a Trailer

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

2027 Ford Super Duty Buyer's Guide (Every Model, Engine, & Package)

 Brett Foote
story-9

Top 10 Ford Truck Tragedies

 Joe Kucinski
Old Aug 22, 2008 | 11:27 PM
  #24  
fivonut's Avatar
fivonut
Tuned
15 Year Member
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 338
Likes: 25
From: Hooterville, WI
Originally Posted by thedaddycat
Maybe it's just a case of misunderstanding which terminology is being used to describe which aspect of the cylinder/piston relationship.

Quote:
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="alt2" style="border: 1px inset ;">Originally Posted by fivonut
I see your point and you're correct. The formula for displacement is based (partially) on the stroke of the engine not volume of the cylinder. You can lengthen the stroke, adding displacement, and never change the cylinder volume in the block itself.





</td></tr></tbody></table>
No harm no foul!! It was indeed a misunderstanding of terminology. I couldn't think of a better way to say what I was thinking. When I said you wouldn't change the cylinder volume what I meant was the volume of an empty cylinder if you measured the height from the bottom of the empty bore to the deck (oops!! there's another technical term!!)
 
Reply
Old Aug 23, 2008 | 02:01 PM
  #25  
dualwheels66's Avatar
dualwheels66
Posting Guru
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 2,402
Likes: 3
Since the Op used the 6 litre PSD I will complicate things by saying don't forget the turbo. At 15lbs of boost(14.7 to be exact) a 6 litre engine would now displace 12 liters and at 30lbs of boost (29.4 to be exact) it would displace 18 liters. More boost equals more air which equals more power. The can of worms is now open.
 
Reply
Old Aug 23, 2008 | 03:03 PM
  #26  
aldridgec's Avatar
aldridgec
Logistics Pro
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 3,881
Likes: 84
From: Wake Forest, NC
No, it is still displacing 6 liters of air, but it is displacing far more MASS AIR than at atmospheric. Roughly it is discplacing an equivalent about of 12 liters of air at 30lbs boost. None the less, good use of the can opener!
 
Reply
Old Aug 23, 2008 | 04:11 PM
  #27  
dualwheels66's Avatar
dualwheels66
Posting Guru
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 2,402
Likes: 3
Here is a question I asked a while back:Hi all, I am trying to figure out how to calculate how boost translates into cubic inches or liters. For example, Kenne Bell at one time made a supercharger for the Ford v10. It was, if I recall, 2.2 liters and I would guess that would be at full boost which I think was 8lbs. So at 8lbs of boost I would think that would make the engine 9.0 liters (6.8 plus 2.2). Am I correct in this assumption? So now what about a 6.0 Diesel at 28lbs of boost, how much air would the engine be getting. I hope you understand what I am trying to say, it is not always easy to write what I am thinking.











Not quite. The 2.2l quoted is (roughly) the volume of air moved by the supercharger's screws in one revolution. The KB's superchargers spin at several times the motor's speed to achieve a volume is excess of the motor’s displacement.

Here's how you want to think about it in gross terms: At sea level atmospheric pressure is about 14.7 psi. Boost is relative to atmospheric pressure and is typically measured in psi, but for this exercise we'll start by using a unit of measure called Atmospheres or ATM. 14.7 psi is one ATM, 29.4 is 2 ATM, and 7.35 is 0.5 ATM. A theoretically perfect normally aspirated engine will move its displacement (6.8l in your example) with each revolution. (In actuality it will move slightly more or less depending on the elasticity of air molecules, restrictions, etc. and is why tuned intakes and headers improve power). Anyhow, if your blower is capable of 1 ATM you are moving approximately twice as much air (like running a 13.6l normally aspirated motor) of 2 ATM is three times as much air (like running a 20.4l normally aspirated motor).

Now if we go back to 8psi, which is 8/14.7 or 0.544 (ATM), which is like running a 6.8l * 1.544 = 10.5l normally aspirated motor. Make sense? A 6.0l diesel at 28 psi is like a 28/14.7 = 1.90 ATM which is running like a 6.0l * 2.90 = 17.48l normally aspirated motor.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Last edited by FTE Herman : 02-06-2008 at 09:42 PM.
 
Reply
Old Aug 23, 2008 | 05:01 PM
  #28  
BobBarry's Avatar
BobBarry
Senior User
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 423
Likes: 0
From: Providence, RI
Originally Posted by aldridgec
Small technicality but in this case right. It is the amount of volume that the engine will displace, or move, internally in one revolution.
Right, but a 4-cycle engine will only draw in that much air/fuel mixture over the course of TWO revolutions.
 
Reply
Old Aug 24, 2008 | 03:51 PM
  #29  
yukondiesel's Avatar
yukondiesel
Senior User
15 Year Member
Joined: May 2008
Posts: 233
Likes: 0
Originally Posted by Mark Kovalsky
No, it's 1 liter = 61 cubic inches.
You're right!!! Brain malfunction on my part!! sorry and thanks!! ( I knew better...function of my age)
 
Reply
Old Aug 24, 2008 | 06:20 PM
  #30  
tjc transport's Avatar
tjc transport
i ain't rite
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 65,564
Likes: 5,601
From: Marlboro Mental Hospital.
Club FTE Gold Member
Originally Posted by msgtg
Geez, and all this time I thought my 6.0 was basically a 351 only diesel flavored.

Joe

nope, the 6 liter diesel is 365 cubic inches.
the 7.3 diesel is 444 cubic inches.
in gas engines,
the 4.6 is 281 cubic inches,
the 5.4 is 330 cubic inches.
and the 6.8 V10 is 415 cubic inches.
 
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
bigpimpin
6.0L Power Stroke Diesel
5
Dec 1, 2013 08:15 PM
Jeds05 Super Duty
1999 - 2016 Super Duty
14
Sep 16, 2009 07:41 PM
06 F-350 FX4
Computer Chips & Tuners
3
Mar 7, 2007 08:16 PM
brider
FE & FT Big Block V8 (332, 352, 360, 390, 406, 410, 427, 428)
10
Mar 13, 2005 02:18 AM
steve81
1980 - 1986 Bullnose F100, F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks
9
Jun 19, 2003 12:19 PM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 04:57 PM.

story-0
Top 10 Fords at 2026 Carlisle Ford Nationals

Slideshow: Top 10 Fords at 2026 Ford Nationals

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-09 11:10:08


VIEW MORE
story-1
3 Best / 3 Worst Parts of Modern Ford Ownership

Based on years of owning multiple modern Ford products.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-09 10:53:36


VIEW MORE
story-2
10 Amazing Upgrades That Solve Common Ford Truck Owner Headaches

SPONSORED: From muddy boots to rain-soaked cargo, these upgrades address some of the most common frustrations Ford truck owners face every day.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-06-08 18:50:34


VIEW MORE
story-3
Every 2026 Ford Engine Explained

Here's everything you need to know about every Ford engine available for the 2026 model year.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-05 12:58:01


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Ugly Ford Trucks That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Ford trucks that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 09:51:16


VIEW MORE
story-5
10 Things Every Truck Owner NEEDS (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: the best gifts for dads & grads

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:58


VIEW MORE
story-6
Rezvani's Latest Post-Apocalyptic Monster Is a Ford F-150 Raptor Underneath

Slideshow: Called the Fortress, the 850-horsepower pickup combines Raptor underpinnings with military-inspired features, survival equipment, and a starting price of $285,000.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-06-03 11:38:36


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Expensive Ford Trucks Ever Sold on Bring a Trailer

Slideshow: 10 most expensive Ford trucks ever sold on Bring a Trailer.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:24:34


VIEW MORE
story-8
2027 Ford Super Duty Buyer's Guide (Every Model, Engine, & Package)

Here's everything that has changed for the latest model year.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-27 16:17:28


VIEW MORE
story-9
Top 10 Ford Truck Tragedies

Slideshow: Top 10 Ford truck tragedies.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-18 19:34:33


VIEW MORE