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Was the engine running or the key in "run" position when you took out the rear driveshaft? If not, then the vacuum pump was not running and your hubs disengaged themselves. Your hubs may work, but if the vacuum supply was depleted from the reservoir, then you had no vacuum to hold the hubs in "lock" position.
at the risk of sounding like a jerk. always chalk the wheels when working on the drive system. also if you look where the axel mounts into the hub behind the wheel and that boot is ripped it won't hold the vacuum it need to lock the hubs and water will get in.
i know i should have chalked them, but when i put it in 4x4 before the removal i thought it would hold it back never thought about the shift on the fly failing.
Still though i know i should have chalked them i was just in a hurry
Above the right front fender well is a little vacuum pump. It routes to a vacuum canister which routes to the a Pulse Vacuum Hublock (PVH)Solenoid (attached to the side wall above the fender) that controls vac to the hubs. First assuming your vacuum pump is working (unplug the hose going to the cansiter and it should turn on), makes sure the PVH is working by unplugging the hose that goes to the hubs and checking for suction. It will pull vacuum for 20-30 seconds when the auto hub switch is activated. If not, you need a new PVH, $65. If you have vacuum at the PVH, then verirify the tubes between the PVH and the hubs are tight. Inspect the vacuum lines at each wheel where they connect to the hub lock nipple. (Inside the each wheel well you'll see the hoses feed from the engine compartment to the axle/nipple.) If they look good, unplug them one and check that it has, and can hhold, vacuum. If not, you have a bad vac line somewhere. If so, then you need to pull a vacuum on each hub, find out which one is leaking and repair from there. With any luck you just have a rotted hose at a nipple...
Good luck.
I have a V10 and I am looking at using these for my SD. My rubber lines were cracked and the hub nipple is rusted on both hubs. This site is great for help in diagnosing problems.
Was the engine running or the key in "run" position when you took out the rear driveshaft? If not, then the vacuum pump was not running and your hubs disengaged themselves. Your hubs may work, but if the vacuum supply was depleted from the reservoir, then you had no vacuum to hold the hubs in "lock" position.
The vacuum doesn't hold the hubs locked in, only activates the mechanism to change the lock position.