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Good point on the black o ring on the hub, may as well get it while you are part shopping. When I did mine, it was likely leaking air due to the rust around the o rings. If you were to just clean up everything good and put the o rings back in, it would probably be ok. But, it is such a long job, just put new rings in. I think a new wheel bearing assembly comes with the yellow o-ring? All depends on the source. Without cleaning up the inside of the knuckle, a new o-ring is useless though..
Thanks guys.. I figured that was the route I was going to have to go. I was hoping that a bunch would have sad "Na, all you need to do is clean and re-grease the hubs and install a new black O-Ring." But deep inside I just knew that I was going to have to go all the way back to the Yellow Ring.
Every time I've done just enough to get buy, it's come back to bite me in the a$$. Be careful with the ABS connectors during removal and installation. They can make a long afternoon last into the next day, according to my next door neighbor's first hand knowledge.
Hubs don't stay engaged for longer than a minute or 2
I have no leaks and have all new seals. I have vacuum tested them and they hold vacuum.
trouble is that they only stay engaged for a minute or two then the vacuum actuator let's go of the vacuum.
I can hear it let go.
if I shift back to neutral then back to 4x2 then back to 4x4 they will again work for 2 mins or so.
I have no leaks and have all new seals. I have vacuum tested them and they hold vacuum.
trouble is that they only stay engaged for a minute or two then the vacuum actuator let's go of the vacuum.
I can hear it let go.
if I shift back to neutral then back to 4x2 then back to 4x4 they will again work for 2 mins or so.
What year is your vehicle?
I would suspect the solenoid and connector, switch and GEM or VSM based on year in addition to what Jason mentioned.
You will likely need a multimeter and flashlight while you work through the appropriate pinpoint test linked below.
I have no leaks and have all new seals. I have vacuum tested them and they hold vacuum.
trouble is that they only stay engaged for a minute or two then the vacuum actuator let's go of the vacuum.
I can hear it let go.
if I shift back to neutral then back to 4x2 then back to 4x4 they will again work for 2 mins or so.
The vacuum on the system IS NOT supposed to stay constant. Yes, the solenoid will shut off after a short amount of time. Vacuum is supplied to the hub cavity long (and strong) enough to catch the locking tabs that hold the diapragm "sucked-in" to engage the locking collar gear. This system ensures that the hub remains MECHANICALLLY LOCKED even without vacuum (or in the event of a vacuum leak).
The hub release works the same way only with a weaker vacuum signal to slightly lift the locking tabs up and over the catch and allowing the internal spring to move the locking collar gear back to its rest (2WD) position.
You only need one failed hub to cause lack of 4x4 once the vacuum is released. All of the torque will go to the unlocked axle. I fear you have a locking hub with broken/misaligned locking tabs (they're very thin metal tangs latching onto plastic tabs).