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I recently did some minor engine work on my 93 F-150 and drained the coolant. When I added more, dad told me to just put straight antifreeze into the system, and I didn't think anything of it. Then a friend of mine said that water needs to be mixed in with the antifreeze, and sure enough, the back of the antifreeze bottle says it should be a 50/50 mixture.
I realize this is a basic question, but should I drain some coolant and add water? Is it really crucial that water be mixed with the antifreeze? My truck rarely sits in traffic and never overheats. Thanks.
By adding straight antifreeze, you have effectively reduced the boiling temperature of the solution. A pure antifreeze solution has a freeze point of -10 deg F, while a 60/40 mix of antifreeze has a freeze point of about -50 deg F(don't remember the exact figure). Something else to consider is the concentration of corrosion inhibitor( too much of the corrosion inhibitor in a system can actually raise the pH of the solution, which causes instead of inhibits corrosion.)