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56 was never 6V positive ground, so I'm curious why a 6V starter is going in and not a 12V stock functionally equivalent one, especially since they are not that expensive:
I’ve been told that a 6 volt starter will spin a y block over faster and will cause no damage to the starter as long as you don’t crank on it for any length of time. Thanks for your reply.
some of the tractor forums members are using 6 V starters on a 12 V system with no issues.
If you are chasing an issue, a 6V starter isn't the silver bullet solution. Properly diagnose and tease out the real root issue such as bad cables, bad grounds, incorrect timing, fuel prime/delivery issues, starter armature/brushes/coils etc...
Those who keep their 6V starters do so because it is already there reducing 12V conversion costs/work, or because of replacement availability/costs. Generally, 6V starters do alright on 12V as you uncovered. However, there are those who suggest that it may be harder on the starter drive and ring gear.
Not chasing an issue, my 12V starter has been starting my Y block since 1982 with no issues. I figured at some point it will need to be replaced and I’ve had a new 6V starter for years and thought about installing it if and when my current starter bites the dust.
All my 56s have 12 volt starters except one and that 6v starter spins that Yblock unbelievably fast. It spins so fast you'd think the y block doesn't have any compression.
Big win, does your 6V starter have larger electric cables than a normal 12V system? Im thinking about using the existing cables that are in my truck now. Probably won’t change until my current starter quits on me and as of right now it’s working fine after 40+ years.
Big win, does your 6V starter have larger electric cables than a normal 12V system? Im thinking about using the existing cables that are in my truck now. Probably won’t change until my current starter quits on me and as of right now it’s working fine after 40+ years.
You can keep the stock cables if they are in good shape. What matters most is clean, tight connections and heavy gauge wiring. The 6v starter actually benefits from the 12v punch, just don’t crank it too long.
If you do ever use your 6 volt starter in a 12 volt system I would keep the same cables assuming their in good shape. You dont normally want a voltage drop, but in the case of using a 6 volt starter, 12 volts will more than be enough to overcome any voltage drop in the battery cables and the dropped voltage could be easier on the starter and bendix too making it last longer. The down side of course is the cables and the starter could get hot from excessive cranking if your having problems gettiing your truck to run.
It isn't just the voltage, but the triad of relationships of Ohms Law. Ford lists the 6V starter as requiring 550 Amps. At 12V, the current is halfed, reducing the cable size needed. However, if you do have a degraded cable creating voltage drop, then the amperage increases and will exceed the abilities of a perfect cable (and thus even more so on this degraded cable). Hence my generalized advice given early on: New 00 battery and starter cables are never something to discourage irrespective of voltage or polarity.
If your starter draws too many amps, doubling the voltage helps
I had a 72 Volkswagen bug that I was using 2 twelve volt batteries to make 24 volts
That made it crank at 550 or above and started right up
Also, no problem with burning out light bulbs
Ran the car for quite a while like that until I finally replaced the starter