Ford auto hubs
The bigger problem is that inner seal failing and no vacuum develops to actuate the hub.
You can also take them apart and service them at about 50-60K miles if needed.
Are the hubs getting submersed in mud that it gets in there?
At $500 now, perhaps the real reason why Warn doesn't offer a vacuum actuated "Premium" hub is cost and market acceptance.
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Old 03-24-2018, 11:48 AM
@dnewton3
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Just so folks understand how this is supposed to work, I'll give an overview of the system ...
To start with, let's first talk about a traditional brake system. The master cylinder holds the fluid. As the fluid is "replaced" into the pressure side via the return of the rod along it's return stroke, the fluid volume has to be supplied by the reservoir. If that reservoir were completely sealed, it too would have a vacuum which would deter the free and timely flow of fluid into the sealed portion of the system. Hence, there's a tiny hole to vent one side; typically on the cap and goes through a baffled rubber piece.
The 4x4 vacuum system is similar (not same, but close). The vacuum side is on the inboard side of the hub. There is a piston-type movement that the hub uses to "pull" to engage the hub drive when the vacuum is applied. If there were no relief on the other side, then once side of vacuum would actually create vacuum on the opposite side and the movement would stall. In essence the two vacuums would try to balance out and the locking mechanism would not get fully engaged or disengaged. For it to work right, when the vacuum is applied, the other side MUST have the ability to draw atmospheric make-up air volume from somewhere which is NOT restricted. So there's a tiny vent-like design applied to the outboard side.
When the OP washed his truck, it was no big deal. But when he applied and released the 4x4 by activating the vacuum system, it will draw in a tiny bit of outside air as the hub locks, and then expel it again as the system unlocks. The water present with the air will also go in and out. It's unavoidable and expected. But it's also why the systems will eventually get dirt and corrosion inside, and then be slow to engage, or get stuck one way or another, or worse yet, stuck mid-stroke.
There are springs inside the mechamism. Typically these are not needed for the application of 4x4; the vacuum does this. The springs are to encourage the return of the hub lock AFTER the vacuum is ceased (4x4 turned off so the vacuum signal is stopped on inboard side). Then the spring returns the slider to the unlocked position. If done manually, there's a cam that engages with the tuning of the dial that overcomes the springs, and then when the dial is returned to the "unlock" position, the spring resets the system outward again. So either way, the mechanism has to be moved inboard to lock (vacuum or dial cam) and then the spring returns the system to open when vacuum ceases or manual over-ride is dialed "open".
So as to be clear, the vacuum side of the system needs to be fully sealed. However the slave-side of the system has to be open to available pressure to offset that, so the mechanism will activate. If there were vacuum present on the other side, it would not work properly. (Note - vacuum could be used for both sides, but that would complicate the system and both would still need a volume chamber to draw from opposite of the vacuum application).
I recommend taking the system apart once a year, cleaning the guts and applying a VERY light lube (like sewing machine oil or a mist of 3-in-1; not heavy grease or thick oil). If one cannot reasonably turn the locking hub by hand, it's dirty enough to need service.
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts
i took them out and the plastic retainers are broken holding the gears. i can manually turn the **** (stiff) to look them in but auto is no more. i did not service the hubs (150k) and the **** was so tight i needed to put an adjustable on it to turn it (was stuck) so i likely forced broke mine instead of servicing.
i bought a set off amazon for $150 aftermarket. they would not install. they wouldnt spline in , i returned them and bought from another vender and they wouldnt spline in either. so i will just save up for the factory set.
i took them out and the plastic retainers are broken holding the gears. i can manually turn the **** (stiff) to look them in but auto is no more. i did not service the hubs (150k) and the **** was so tight i needed to put an adjustable on it to turn it (was stuck) so i likely forced broke mine instead of servicing.
i bought a set off amazon for $150 aftermarket. they would not install. they wouldnt spline in , i returned them and bought from another vender and they wouldnt spline in either. so i will just save up for the factory set.















