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Power steering fluid?

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Old May 18, 2021 | 04:54 PM
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Power steering fluid?

I blew the pressure line fitting at the pump turning tight into a parking spot. What fluid goes back in our trucks? I hear Mercon V ATF, just verifying since my cap says "Power steering fluid ".
 
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Old May 18, 2021 | 05:58 PM
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I believe Mercon/Dextron is what the book calls for, which is replaced by Mercon V.
 
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Old May 18, 2021 | 06:00 PM
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I always used prestone power steering fluid. Seems to work fine and it felt smoother
 
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Old May 19, 2021 | 10:22 AM
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I used Schaeffer alltrans fluid.
 
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Old May 19, 2021 | 06:08 PM
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Old May 22, 2021 | 08:11 AM
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Originally Posted by farmert
I believe Mercon/Dextron is what the book calls for, which is replaced by Mercon V.
I understand that Mercon/Dextron and Mercon V are not interchangeable.
 
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Old May 22, 2021 | 08:53 AM
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They quit making Mercon in 2007, and it was replaced by Mercon V, according to info I found.
 
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Old Jun 19, 2021 | 09:43 AM
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Shouldn't there be some sort of excess pressure bypass or something so you can't blow a hose when you crank the wheel? Just wondering if there's something going on with my truck that caused this to happen.
 
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Old Jun 20, 2021 | 08:37 AM
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Probably not "excessive" pressure, just age and metal fatigue. The high-pressure line has a coolant loop on it, and much of the loop is cantilevered off the pump fitting. So movement from vibration concentrates at the pump fitting, the tube fatigues over time, and finally cracks there.

Hard-over wheel may have blown an already-damaged line that was just looking for an excuse to let go, but unlikely you got an out-of-spec pressure spike that blew an intact line.

Unlike rusty brake lines, this failure point probably won't show any signs on a visual inspection. Probably a good idea to replace the high-pressure side if you think it's still original, before a failure. Mine blew from fatigue, and I recollect hearing of a couple of others.
 
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Old Jun 20, 2021 | 09:51 AM
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The failure was the fitting right at the pump on the pressure hose when I was cranking it againt the bump stops to get into a tight parking spot. Cars usually "bump" off the bump stops when you go full lock before something gives way like this.
 
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Old Jun 20, 2021 | 10:39 AM
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Wheel hard over against the bump stops did drive up your line pressure, but my point is that this would not have blown an intact line or fitting. The design concentrates stress from vibration at the pump fitting, so over use the line and fitting there weaken. Somewhat like bending a paperclip until it breaks. In your case, wheel against the stops was enough extra pressure to finally pop the weakened part. Mine let loose in normal highway driving on a curvy road. My thought when I got a look at the part after replacement was "that's a fatigue failure waiting to happen". It's not a pressure relief issue, it's the line and fitting weakening until they can no longer hold designed pressure.

But the other thing to consider is, 20 years and a couple of hundred thousand miles or so of service on a pressure part, maybe not so much to complain about. I advocate replacing the high pressure steering line if it is suspected to be original, before it fails.
 
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