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4R100 Piggyback

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Old Sep 18, 2019 | 12:16 PM
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4R100 Piggyback

I recently rebuilt my 4R100 transmission in my 1999.5 F250 7.3 Powerstroke. It had developed a front seal leak and I decided to repair it myself. But with 333,000 miles if I pull it, I was going all the way. So I ordered a master rebuild kit with the Transgo shift kit from Transmissionbench.com. It had a PWM solenoid pack (f81Z-7G391-CB) and I installed a conversion kit to make it an on/off lock-up This was accomplished with a kit from SHIFT Technology Products which called for a non-PWM solenoid pack (F81Z-7G391-BA). I did not rebuild the cooler bypass. Okay. This truck now shifts through the gears like a well tuned machine. You can tell exactly every gear including when the torque convertor locks-up. But then there is 4th gear. When shifting both in and out of fourth gear, I'm getting an RPM flare. I know mechanically that the transmission is sound. I have no doubts there. I'm not sure electronically, or about fluidly. I have so ideas, but need some input.
 
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Old Sep 18, 2019 | 12:31 PM
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Old Sep 18, 2019 | 01:27 PM
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Just following to see what you find.
 
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Old Sep 18, 2019 | 02:54 PM
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That is interesting AJ. I'm sorry to hear 4th is performing like you want it to. I went the all Transgo route to convert TC lockup from PWM to on/off. With the Transgo install, you keep your PWM solenoid pack and only replace the valve in the pump. I'm not sure how it performs yet but hopefully will soon. Another thing could be how large a hole did you make in the Transgo tugger calibration plate for 4th? Maybe you just need to make it a little larger to firm up the shift? I hope you get to the bottom of this soon.
 
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Old Sep 18, 2019 | 08:33 PM
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I think the problem may be that your PCM is a modulated lockup, not an on/off. During the 3-4 shift the PCM is trying to control the slip across the torque converter clutch, but it can't because of the modifications to make it an on/off. The control system is probably causing the solenoid to allow the converter to unlock, which will cause an RPM flare.

Why did you want to convert it to on/off? The only reason I can come up with to do this is to install a later PWM transmission in a truck with an on/off control system.
 
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Old Sep 19, 2019 | 07:02 AM
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Originally Posted by Mark Kovalsky
I think the problem may be that your PCM is a modulated lockup, not an on/off. During the 3-4 shift the PCM is trying to control the slip across the torque converter clutch, but it can't because of the modifications to make it an on/off. The control system is probably causing the solenoid to allow the converter to unlock, which will cause an RPM flare.

Why did you want to convert it to on/off? The only reason I can come up with to do this is to install a later PWM transmission in a truck with an on/off control system.
I understand, but only because I have done some research on Pulse Width Modulation. While rebuilding, I think I may have misinterpreted transmission slip for an exhausted torque converter. The only difference I can find in a PWM verse a non-PWM solenoid pack, is one solenoid that controls the Torque Converter. Which means for a PWM solenoid pack to operate correctly, its negative side of the circuit must be controlled from somewhere else---PCM..
I'll go back to PWM. I'm not interested in changing out the PCM. I'll buy a new F81Z-7G391-CB solenoid pack, double check all my paperwork, and get this thing right. Thanks Mark. I'll let you guys know how it comes out. These 4R100's are amazing machines.
 
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Old Sep 19, 2019 | 08:30 AM
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Originally Posted by ajbrown208
Which means for a PWM solenoid pack to operate correctly, its negative side of the circuit must be controlled from somewhere else---PCM..
Both the on/off and PWM solenoids are controlled by the PCM. The difference is that the on/off PCM either opens or grounds the wire that controls the on/off solenoid. The PWM PCM controls the PWM solenoid by pulsing the ground side of the circuit from 0% on to 100% on many times per second. If it is on for 30% of the time and off for 70% of the time the converter clutch will be at 30% of it's capacity.

Don't argue with me on the actual transfer of percent on/off to actual clutch capacity. That was an example to explain how it works, not actual numbers, which I don't have.
 
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Old Sep 19, 2019 | 09:24 AM
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To Mark. So just like there is a difference in the solenoid packs, there is a difference in the PCM which controls them. My original PWM solenoid pack would not shift through the lowers gears like it should. Its seemed to want to skip the third gear. Maybe it was a tired torque converter. All the ohmic values checked out on the original solenoid. Perhaps that value changes as things heat up to running temperature and one of the solenoids is bad. I'll pull the pan install the original solenoid pack (PWM) and try it again. If that doesn't do it. I'll buy a new PWM. I don't like kicking around a dead duck, but I'm not quitting until this thing shifts like it did 18 years ago.
 
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Old Sep 19, 2019 | 03:03 PM
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Some of the PCMs locked the converter during a shift so it seemed like it was skipping a gear.
 
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Old Sep 19, 2019 | 09:51 PM
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Ok. That make sense too. If this is the case, I will have to do something about it. (Skipping third?) It would dump somewhere around 1000 RPM's when making this transition. Then the engine would have to pick up the difference. It was embarrassing. I'll pick this back up in about two weeks. I've got an all expense paid trip to Hawaii. Leaving out Saturday.
 
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Old Oct 3, 2019 | 10:19 PM
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Ok, I'm back and going to order a new solenoid pack (F81Z-7G391-CB) that is a PWM. I'll keep you posted.
 
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Old Oct 23, 2019 | 10:11 PM
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I finally got the PWM solenoid shift pack installed in my truck today. Up and down shifts like a dream.. All good.
 
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Old Oct 24, 2019 | 10:52 AM
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Glad it worked out. Thanks for reporting back.
 
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Old Oct 24, 2019 | 04:45 PM
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Reps for reporting back. Rare indeed...
 
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Old Oct 25, 2019 | 10:51 AM
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Originally Posted by Nicmike
Reps for reporting back. Rare indeed...
I appreciate that for sure. This thing shifts so well, I dumped all programs and running everything in stock. One day I would like to completely rebuild the engine.
 
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