460 Crate Engine questions?
https://worcester.craigslist.org/pts...477670334.html
That shortblock with 95cc D3 heads is perfect for your application.
D= decade, in this case the '70s
9= the year that casting was first released (NOT necessarily the year/birthday of the part in question); a particular casting can be used for years, as was the D3VE head
V=the model line the part was designed for (primarily); here it represents the Lincoln model line...but of course they could be & were used in other models
E= engine part
On the D9VE heads, are you sure they are not C9VE heads? In this case the D0VE and the C9VE heads are pretty much the same.
casting-numbers-descriptions-1-index
D= decade, in this case the '70s
9= the year that casting was first released (NOT necessarily the year/birthday of the part in question); a particular casting can be used for years, as was the D3VE head
V=the model line the part was designed for (primarily); here it represents the Lincoln model line...but of course they could be & were used in other models
E= engine part
On the D9VE heads, are you sure they are not C9VE heads? In this case the D0VE and the C9VE heads are pretty much the same.
casting-numbers-descriptions-1-index
Most people shoot for max 180 psi cranking with iron heads and 200 psi for alum heads and pump gas in a street deal.
Depending on the variables I listed in post 59, there are no issues.
Generally speaking, a non-max effort, DD type, 5000lb, 4wd truck, that can see occasional hauling or towing duties, I would not recommend a 10.5:1 iron headed deal. The little bit of efficiency gained is not worth the risk of detonation from poor gas, poor tuneup, excessively muggy/hot weather...etc.
The risk is not worth the reward.
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And when building an engine it is much easier to reduce compression than it is to build it. 10.5 to 1 is not ideal in a heavy truck and you need to be conservative with total timing and the curve and run them a bit fat. Do that and should have no issues.
As for being in a 5000LBS truck these engines were originally in 5000 lbs cars with very high gearing and were in wagons with 5000 lb tow so not using it in a 5000lbs truck that tows is sort of a non starter argument. as they were used in basically the same sort of application in the full cars of the era..
The old 77 F250 SC had just such an engine C9 block and D0VE Heads on 10.25 to 1 CR and regularly hauled a 2000lbs + camper and pulled a 5000 lbs trailer. And pinging was never really an issue on good quality regular unleaded. Run on, on the other hand.... that necessitated the addition of a throttle solenoid. Unlike the Chev BB the 385's will tolerate a full compression point more before detonation occurs on the same fuel. 10.5 in the 460 is equivalent to 9.5 in a 454 in terms of potential detonation on the same fuel.
The limiting factor as what CR you can run will be the fuel quality in your area as it varies wildly from state to state.
Have no fear of using an early 429/460 block and heads as you can adjust your CR with piston dish and head gasket thickness yes a flat top is the best for flame propagation but some times you have to compromise.
Best thing to do is ask the builders in your area and ask them what they recommend as to the CR with the DOVE heads, if they have any experience with them they will know the safe limit.
A properly tuned 9.5:1 deal will outperform an ill-tuned 10.5:1 deal with the same parts....all the while with less risk of rod brg or ring land damage due to being on the edge of spark knock.
10.5:1 in a 5000lb 4x4 DD type truck with 385 series is not recommended on pump gas unless you don't treat it as a truck or live at high altitude.
Possible? Sure!....but IMO, not the best choice.
A properly tuned 9.5:1 deal will outperform an ill-tuned 10.5:1 deal with the same parts....all the while with less risk of rod brg or ring land damage due to being on the edge of spark knock.
10.5:1 in a 5000lb 4x4 DD type truck with 385 series is not recommended on pump gas unless you don't treat it as a truck or live at high altitude.
Possible? Sure!....but IMO, not the best choice.
And where you get the gain is where you spend most of your time...cruise and that gain is efficiency. And a conservative timing curve is far more aggressive than factory. Just don't go looking for every last HP out of timing.. And I ran 10.25:1 460 that was 450+ HP in an 77 SC F 250 for 25 years on reg pump gas with no issues , finally retired her after 150k miles a rod bolt let lose but she was built long before ARP bits were around..
So ya 25 years experience with the combo says different.
Putting a weak tune on something that isn’t right for the application is backwards.
A combination right for the application with a good tune is safer and makes more power safer.
Oh I read exatly what you said " Except that with a proper tune it would have more more peak power, more avg power, and better fuel economy".
I think you really do not understand exactly how ignition curves or setting up your fuel air mix work or the difference between setting them up conservatively or aggressively . There is no "tune" this is not EFI .
Your set ups for ignition curve or fuel curve can be set to what you want to achieve.
Set ignition timing aggressive for maximum power and acceleration and have no room for variables or set it up conservatively and give up some maximum potential HP to allow for varying fuel quality, ambient temps, engine load compression ratio etc, neither is good , bad or weak it is set for what you want to achieve and the operation parameters the engine is expected to operate in. By your way of thinking the factory curves are a "bad tune" while not optimized for efficiency or power they were optimized to cover the largest possible range of operational parameters and drivers. That does not make it bad or weak just because they were not optimized for maximum efficiency or power. They did leave a lot of potential HP and efficiency off the table, but this was done for a reason.
Same with fuel curve you can tune for max efficiency but this also narrows the variables it will accept before detonation and the other hand max power is usually achieved running stuff a bit fat which is a win for keeping combustion temps down but a loss for efficiency. All the older applications prior to emissions were run a fat by today's standards.
Get off this bad or weak tune stuff. the only time that could be applied if it is set up for one thing and is being used for another. Or in EFI applications and this is NOT EFI.....
Regardless there is nothing wrong with running a high compression engine as long as you set it up for the application and parameters it will see.
To get the maximum usable HP out of the same engine in a drag car in it is not going to have the set ups as a street driven 4x4 that tows on occasion ..
Ideally if emissions are not a concern you want to run the highest compression ratio you can get away with, in the 385's with early heads this is 10:1 or better on today's fuels with out having to resort to premium or race fuels or water injection. You will leave some potential HP off the table but the gain is more torque and better cruise efficiency than the lower compression equivalent. And in a truck that tows torque is what you want and really who does not want better fuel economy. This in part why I was able to regularly get 15 MPG US in the 77 on the hyway at 70 MPH with the C6 .
So ya there is nothing wrong with running the early heads in a truck provided you do not set it up like it is in a drag car.









