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1987 - 1996 F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks 1987 - 1996 Ford F-150, F-250, F-350 and larger pickups - including the 1997 heavy-duty F250/F350+ trucks

Steering Box

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Old Dec 12, 2017 | 08:56 AM
  #1  
mtntop1's Avatar
mtntop1
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Steering Box

I have a 95 F150 2wd. What in the steering box would cause loose steering.I adjusted To ford specs which required me to pull the airbag ,drain the pump,disconnect the pitman arm and cycle the steering to get all the fluid out.I adjusted the over center to 14" lbs but the truck will wander. I completely rebuilt the front end (except springs ) also got a wheel alignment. My question is, what in the steering box can cause this.
 
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Old Dec 12, 2017 | 03:45 PM
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ewalt98
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From: Bitterroots of Montana
Is the steering wheel loose? With the engine off, can you easily move the wheel back and forth a bit before you feel any resistance?
 
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Old Dec 12, 2017 | 03:49 PM
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Originally Posted by ewalt98
Is the steering wheel loose? With the engine off, can you easily move the wheel back and forth a bit before you feel any resistance?
Wheel has about two inches play back and forth before resistance.As I mentioned in my tread the box is set to factory specs.
 
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Old Dec 12, 2017 | 04:23 PM
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ewalt98
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Yeah, I saw that you set the box up. There is a slip joint in the steering column between the box and the steering wheel where the upper part of the steering column slips into the lower section. Over time, the clearance increases, and you can get play. Pretty easy to spot by having someone move the steering wheel back and forth while you watch the column at the slip joint, or you can grab the column above and below the joint and rotate your hands in opposite directions.
Mine was pretty worn, and I replaced with a Borgson shaft, which nearly eliminated the play in the wheel I had.
 
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Old Dec 12, 2017 | 04:24 PM
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How many miles are on the box? Were the miles mostly city or highway?
 
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Old Dec 12, 2017 | 04:40 PM
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Ewalt98 nailed it. On my 1988 F150, this was the source of my loose steering. There is supposed to be a plastic bushing held in place by a steel clip at the intermediate shaft joint. Mine was missing, causing the truck to wander. It took me weeks of chasing this problem down, as I was looking elsewhere (tie rods, drag link, steering box, etc.)
 
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Old Dec 12, 2017 | 05:46 PM
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Originally Posted by 88XLTLariat
Ewalt98 nailed it. On my 1988 F150, this was the source of my loose steering. There is supposed to be a plastic bushing held in place by a steel clip at the intermediate shaft joint. Mine was missing, causing the truck to wander. It took me weeks of chasing this problem down, as I was looking elsewhere (tie rods, drag link, steering box, etc.)

Would you have a picture of it.
 
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Old Dec 12, 2017 | 05:47 PM
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Originally Posted by ewalt98
Yeah, I saw that you set the box up. There is a slip joint in the steering column between the box and the steering wheel where the upper part of the steering column slips into the lower section. Over time, the clearance increases, and you can get play. Pretty easy to spot by having someone move the steering wheel back and forth while you watch the column at the slip joint, or you can grab the column above and below the joint and rotate your hands in opposite directions.
Mine was pretty worn, and I replaced with a Borgson shaft, which nearly eliminated the play in the wheel I had.

Both pieces are nice and snug.
 
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Old Dec 12, 2017 | 05:49 PM
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Originally Posted by terry274
How many miles are on the box? Were the miles mostly city or highway?

190,000 miles.Mostly city.I change the power steering fluid every 2 years.
 
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Old Dec 12, 2017 | 05:54 PM
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It is quite likely there is wear between the sector shaft and the worm gear with that many miles of city driving.
I realize you adjusted it following the repair manual but it may simply have too much wear to ever be "tight" again.
 
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Old Dec 12, 2017 | 06:45 PM
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I've had 3 9th gen trucks in total now.In my experience,the boxes get sloppy at around 100-130k miles.
Redhead makes boxes that address many of the factory spec issues.

https://www.redheadsteeringgears.com/

I mean who doesn't want a redhead for Christmas? The redhead above is made in USA! The one below...might be too.




Happy holidays guys.
 
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Old Dec 12, 2017 | 08:34 PM
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Originally Posted by FORDF250HDXLT
I've had 3 9th gen trucks in total now.In my experience,the boxes get sloppy at around 100-130k miles.
Redhead makes boxes that address many of the factory spec issues.

https://www.redheadsteeringgears.com/

I mean who doesn't want a redhead for Christmas? The redhead above is made in USA! The one below...might be too.




Happy holidays guys.
Exactly what wears out that makes them sloppy.
 
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Old Dec 13, 2017 | 12:19 PM
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ewalt98
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From: Bitterroots of Montana
In addition to replacing the steering shaft with the Borgson type, I also made a slight adjustment to the box to tighten it up. The shaft was very worn, and the box was a little loose, and before doing those two things, I had very loose steering and really bad wander. Now it is tighter than my 03 F150. However, I first changed the inner and outer tie rods thinking they had to be the problem.
All is good now, but I wouldn't mind getting a redhead.....
 
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Old Dec 13, 2017 | 09:16 PM
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From: 51.6N 114.7W
+caster

Having too little positive caster can manifest itself as "wandering" and "loose steering" at highway speeds.


POPULAR MECHANICS MAY 1973:
QUOTE:
If too little caster exists, the car will wander and weave, thus necessitating constant corrections in steering.
END QUOTE:
 
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Old Dec 13, 2017 | 10:25 PM
  #15  
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Originally Posted by mtntop1
Exactly what wears out that makes them sloppy.
The red head or the steering box?
 
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