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A/C Diagnostic Help

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Old May 23, 2017 | 10:39 AM
  #1  
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A/C Diagnostic Help

Hey guys,

I've searched the threads pretty decently for this answer before coming here, so I apologize if I've overlooked it...

I need help diagnosing why my A/C isn't working. I'm wondering if my clutch staying engaged has burned up my compressor before or after my clutch went bad. I don’t think it’s the air gap issue because I took my clutch off and checked and there were zero washers. I guess somehow I re-installed it with no washers maybe the last time I fooled with it.

I've only knew to check the air gap trick and when that didn't work, I wasn't sure what my next step could be. I tried looking at the high side pressure switch connector to see if it was burned up and it looked ok.

Could someone help me track down if my compressor is still good and replacing my clutch is the only thing I need to do or if I need to replace my compressor?

Or if there's something else that's totally unrelated that I need to check?

Thanks in advance.
 
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Old May 23, 2017 | 11:25 AM
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Are you sure the clutch has been engaged 100% of the time? If the A/C system is turned to off does the compressor run or not?

There is no harm in the compressor running all the time unless the system is low on refrigerant. In such a case the low pressure/cycling switch was not able to shut down the compressor to prevent damage.
 
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Old May 23, 2017 | 12:09 PM
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I'm just assuming that at some point (maybe when I took out the last spacer out) it was too little clearance and the clutch down to nothing and now it won't engage, but I don't know for sure.

The only thing I do know for sure is that I can not get the clutch to engage at this time with zero spacers installed.
 
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Old May 24, 2017 | 09:58 AM
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Originally Posted by brettdacosta
The only thing I do know for sure is that I can not get the clutch to engage at this time with zero spacers installed.
Have you tested the clutch coil for resistance or to see if it's getting 12 volts of power?
 
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Old May 24, 2017 | 10:12 AM
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Originally Posted by alloro
Have you tested the clutch coil for resistance or to see if it's getting 12 volts of power?
Thanks for the reply.

I have not - this is the type of things I was hoping to gain from you guys.

Could I get a quick explanation of how to test that?
 
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Old May 24, 2017 | 10:20 AM
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I need to know make, model, year and if it's manual or automatic climate controls.
 
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Old May 24, 2017 | 10:26 AM
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Originally Posted by alloro
I need to know make, model, year and if it's manual or automatic climate controls.
1999 (post april build) - f250 super-duty (7.3L) - Manual climate controls
 
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Old May 24, 2017 | 10:39 AM
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The easiest way is to access the A/C diode in the under hood fuse box. Run the A/C and test the voltage across the diode, it should be 12 volts. Then turn the truck off, remove the diode and take an ohm reading at the 2 terminals where the diode plugged in.
 
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Old May 24, 2017 | 04:30 PM
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Originally Posted by alloro
The easiest way is to access the A/C diode in the under hood fuse box. Run the A/C and test the voltage across the diode, it should be 12 volts. Then turn the truck off, remove the diode and take an ohm reading at the 2 terminals where the diode plugged in.
Any idea with one is the A/C diode?

https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/8...l-diagram.html

And I don't mean to be stupid, but what the trick to testing the diode with it installed? Can I get my multimeter leads in it or do I need to track the wires that come out the other side somewhere?

Thanks,
 
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Old May 25, 2017 | 03:07 AM
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Ac clutch test

Have you tested the clutch to see if connecting 12 v to the compressor clutch ( you can check that w engine off unplug connector and apply power to comp leads )makes it engage ? If it does then check connector voltage with meter key on ac sw on also fuses and relays ( u can swap relay with a neighboring relay in box w/ same p/n , if it doesn't u may have bad coil on clutch if it engages but slips when running replace clutch I have seen some that were bent by someone trying to pry on it that slipped badly and removing and straightening it fixed slipping but it's always best to replace it if it's damaged or bad
 
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Old May 25, 2017 | 12:32 PM
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Originally Posted by brettdacosta
Any idea with one is the A/C diode?
Forget it, sorry, I double checked and yours doesn't have it in the fuse box, it's in the harness, probably at the clutch connector.

So you'll have to take your readings at the clutch connector.
 
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Old May 25, 2017 | 05:21 PM
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To check coil continuity on this vehicle, disconnect the high pressure cutout switch, then measure resistance between the tan/light green wire of the connector and the vehicle ground. You should measure 3-6 ohms if the coil is good and that portion of the circuit is complete. Way easier than getting to some of the other components and this is a quick way of splitting the circuit in half.
 
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Old May 25, 2017 | 08:55 PM
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Originally Posted by projectSHO89
To check coil continuity on this vehicle, disconnect the high pressure cutout switch,
I thought of suggesting that but the diode shunts out the coil and gives a false reading, doesn't it?
 
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Old May 25, 2017 | 09:00 PM
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Originally Posted by alloro
I thought of suggesting that but the diode shunts out the coil and gives a false reading, doesn't it?
Nope. The coil resistance is far, far less than that of a diode when it's forward biased.
 
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Old May 25, 2017 | 11:19 PM
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Originally Posted by projectSHO89
To check coil continuity on this vehicle, disconnect the high pressure cutout switch, then measure resistance between the tan/light green wire of the connector and the vehicle ground. You should measure 3-6 ohms if the coil is good and that portion of the circuit is complete. Way easier than getting to some of the other components and this is a quick way of splitting the circuit in half.
I will try to get to this tomorrow and post results bank. Thanks for the suggestions, guys.
 
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