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Octane is the measure of a fuel's resistivity to pre-ignition. If you're running 10:1 compression or higher, then the engine should run at least 89 octane if not 92 or higher. That way, it won't pre-ignite and lead to "detonation" aka "knock" which can lead to engine damage.
I buy the cheepest gas on the corner, and don't worry about the other. I am not driving the truck a lot not, but have around 50,000 on the rebuild. It is still strong as a bull.
Also the use of higher octanes are needed while towing or hauling. Then depending on where you live your and loads you carry don't even think or cheap low octane. You may have to even back off on the timing so it don't ping.
Any heavy Towing will add to the death of your exh. seats even with a lead additive only helps about 35% from ping and or over heating the seats to the point on down hill from their.
A good indication that your seats are starting to go is popping back through the carb when going up a hill and you start putting foot into the gas pedal. Will become a lost of power until you let your foot off the gas...
PS
Recommended list of fuel octane for use listed is in the hand book manual the comes in the glove box when new buying a new truck..
orich
I've never before heard anyone say that you need higher octane for towing. I and everyone else use 87 if the engine calls for 87. I towed 12,000lb last summer running 87 in my Highboy up and down a canyon road and it did just fine.
We never stop learning always something new ever day:
Back when these trucks engines were built to run on 91 octane was the lowest rating to use. Higher grade octane maybe needed if you are using a higher advanced timing or having a vacuum advance leak causing a lean condition. Or in a very dry climate like a desert of temps in the 100-126 high day time temps. You never know what temps you'll encounter when your out of town or moving. It can happen to you!
Low grade octane gas burns hotter then higher octanes, this add to detonation/pre-ignition conditions. This is when carbon deposits in the cylinder that becomes red hot like cinders that act as a glow plug and ignite that will or can burn a hole through the piston when the condition is not corrected. Or engine runs on after key is turned off.
An engine that has been running too low of octane the Spark plugs will have a bunch of little type of BB's fused to the center porcelain electro.. This is molten metal off the top of the pistons.
orich
Kind of a loaded question. I say that because it would kinda depend on the quality of your local gas. Example, here in Phoenix we get crappy gas. Especially if some one buys the Fry's grocery store,Costco, or Sam's club,etc. Lord only knows what it is ...gas. I would suggest you buy Name Brand gas at 87 octane. 2X above on the higher grade for towing. Why risk a motor when a full fill up will only cost about $2.00 more? As expensive as gas is now-a-days I would'nt even miss that $2.00. Also CHEAP insurance.
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