When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.
I have a 1992 4x4 with a 4 speed manual transmission. it has atf in it now and my manual says that i should have 80w in it. is the atf going to ruin my transmission. the trans is very low geared. (1st granny gear)
For normal use, ATF is a good choice in manual transmissions, as it is less viscous and wastes less power churning it around in there. Many vehicles came from the factory with ATF in their manual transmissions. I used it in 3 and 4 speeds as far back as 1960. Reason tells us that if ATF can provide proper lubrication in automatics, which contain gears, just as do manuals, AND considering that autos get considerably HOTTER than manuals, there should be little problem with it in manuals.
For extremely severe service, gear lubricants, such as GL-2, GL-3, or higher, are more able to resist the high pressures generated by gear teeth, without losing the protective film. Unless yer pulling stumps out constantly, I would not worry about ATF.
For normal use, ATF is a good choice in manual transmissions
I think this is a somewhat "dangerous" statement to make in a universal way as you have. The spec'd fluid for any given transmission varies by the particular transmission in question; some spec gear lube, others ATF. Depending on the transmission, damage can occur if too thick or too thin a fluid is used.
And so, question #1 is, what transmission do you have? If it's original, and a F-150, it should be a M5R2; F-250 or higher, it's a ZF. Both are 5-speeds, hence the comment immediately above.
There was still a 4-speed available in '92. I don't remember if it was a T-19 or a NP435.
Interesting. Using car-part.com as a guide, indeed it shows that the 4-speed T-18 was still available through '93. Anyone know why this was the case?
So back to the OP's original question, if indeed it is a 4-spped, it is highly likely that it's a T-18, which is spec'd for 50wt motor oil. Since you're unlikely to find that, 15W-40 will suffice (or so I've just read).
Interesting. Using car-part.com as a guide, indeed it shows that the 4-speed T-18 was still available through '93. Anyone know why this was the case?
So back to the OP's original question, if indeed it is a 4-spped, it is highly likely that it's a T-18, which is spec'd for 50wt motor oil. Since you're unlikely to find that, 15W-40 will suffice (or so I've just read).
Straight 50WT is on the shelf at my local auto parts stores (more than 1) as a 'racing' oil. Valvoline brand.
For normal use, ATF is a good choice in manual transmissions, as it is less viscous and wastes less power churning it around in there. Many vehicles came from the factory with ATF in their manual transmissions. I used it in 3 and 4 speeds as far back as 1960. Reason tells us that if ATF can provide proper lubrication in automatics, which contain gears, just as do manuals, AND considering that autos get considerably HOTTER than manuals, there should be little problem with it in manuals.
For extremely severe service, gear lubricants, such as GL-2, GL-3, or higher, are more able to resist the high pressures generated by gear teeth, without losing the protective film. Unless yer pulling stumps out constantly, I would not worry about ATF.
Just my opinion. impish
ATF is pumped through an automatic under pressure whereas most manuals are lubricated by the gears getting dipped in the oil and carrying it up in the tranny and then it runs down into the shafts and other gears. Using too thin of an oil in a tranny that was designed for heavier oil is a mistake as it won't climb the gears like the specified oil will. Later model manual transmissions were designed to run ATF, but they were designed for it. As for automatics running hotter than manuals, that is debateable. Yes the torque convertor generates alot of heat, but when the oil leaves the convertor it goes to the cooler to be cooled off before it comes back to the transmission to lubricate it and pickup heat in the geartrain. Some manual transmisions when pulled hard generate nearly as much heat and they do not have coolers, that is another reason that they specify a heavier oil.
My '93 Mustang Cobra model came from Ford with ATF in it's 5-speed. So did all the other 5.0L HO Mustangs I have owned.
Now, given that these are High Performance vehicles in which transmissions are subjected to harsh conditions, why did they not have heavier oil?
Yes, fluid in automatics is pumped under pressure, but NOT to the majority of bearings, and thrust surfaces, nor to the GEAR TEETH. It is the teeth I'm considering as the questionable lubricant application, as that is where the highest pressure metal-to-metal condition occurs.
my manual says its a t-18 it should have 80w so i think i will change it. just wasnt sure if ATF was found to be superior in a manual transmission since 1992. i also have an annoying vibration and it is loud in the cab so maybe the thicker oil will solve that as well.
My '93 Mustang Cobra model came from Ford with ATF in it's 5-speed. So did all the other 5.0L HO Mustangs I have owned.
Now, given that these are High Performance vehicles in which transmissions are subjected to harsh conditions, why did they not have heavier oil?
Yes, fluid in automatics is pumped under pressure, but NOT to the majority of bearings, and thrust surfaces, nor to the GEAR TEETH. It is the teeth I'm considering as the questionable lubricant application, as that is where the highest pressure metal-to-metal condition occurs.
impish
As I said, some late model trans were designed to run ATF but early ones were not. Early transmissions rely on the heavy oil to climb the gear set to get oil where it is needed, later transmisions designed for ATF have a slinger or in some cases even a primitive pump. And yes fluid is pumped to most bearings and thrust washers in an automatic- there are oil passages in the main shaft and the clutch drums for the oil to flow through.If you read most good service manuals there will be a spec for the lubrication pressure- usually in 5-30 psi range. But there might not be a port for checking it. As for ATF lubing gear teeth, aotomatics use planetary gear sets, not 2 opposing helical or straight cut gears that are continuously trying to force themselves apart. The load in a planetary gears set is shared by several gears that work together instead of forcing themselves apart.