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1948 - 1956 F1, F100 & Larger F-Series Trucks Discuss the Fat Fendered and Classic Ford Trucks

Horn Issue

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Old Apr 7, 2010 | 04:10 PM
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Smile Horn Issue

I have a 1950 F1. The horn is very weak. I do hear a sound every so often. I am questioning the wiring maybe old or maybe the horn button spring or is it the contact plate. Does anyone have any suggestions?
Joker50
 
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Old Apr 7, 2010 | 04:48 PM
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All the above, but especially check your grounds. It can all stand cleaning up but what you describe is classis lack of a clean and tight ground connection.
 
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Old Apr 7, 2010 | 09:59 PM
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The horns on my '52 F-1 were not working well. I took them off and tested them by establishing a temporary wiring circuit to a 6 volt battery. I would get an intermittent spurt of sound. I decided to attempt minor surgery on them.

At the end of my horn was a half spherical shell held on with only one small screw. I took that off. Under the cap are two contacts, much like a set of points. These contacts make intermittent contact allowing the metal diaphragm to vibrate creating the horn sound. I found my contacts were badly fouled. After some delicate cleaning with a small file and sandpaper, the horns work much better now.

Fred
 
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Old Apr 8, 2010 | 01:28 AM
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Yep, as they get older the horn diaphragms tent to rust. They are blued steel. Also, the points (if you have the trumpets they are adjustable) get fouled. When I installed my trumpets, they did the same thing. They kind of whined. So, to the joy of the neighborhood, I just layed on the horn button and in about 5 seconds you could hear them start to open up. This incredible brown cloud cae out of all four.

Just a few tips:

1. Make sure all the grounds are VERY good. Especially that from your hood to the chassis!
2. Horns are a high draw item make sure you are using at least 12 AWG for a 6 volt system or for a 6 volt horn on a 12 vot system.
3. Clean any corrosion out of them if possible.
4. If you have converted to 12 volt, you can use your 6 volt horns, but you need to buy a 12 volt relay. The horns will be very loud on 12 volts (you may want to disconnect them and blast them clean with some jumper cables and the 12 volt battery - be careful they will be loud then!
 
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Old Apr 8, 2010 | 07:39 AM
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I worked on a 49 a while back and it did not come with a horn relay, I am not sure if the 50 models were the same but I believe that the horns need a relay to work properly, \i put on on the 49. The horns draw too much current to work properly with only the horn button so if you don't have a relay put one in.

Good luck
 
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Old Apr 8, 2010 | 08:54 AM
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Thanks, I will work on the horn. Joker50
 
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Old Apr 8, 2010 | 09:38 AM
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Ther wiring diagrams for the 48-50 does not show a horn relay. If the truck does not have one, you should install one. There's a reason Ford did in 51.
 
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Old Apr 8, 2010 | 08:25 PM
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Horn load

Any quesses on what the current draw is on the dual horns ?

Tom
 
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Old Apr 8, 2010 | 11:24 PM
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Maybe 10 amps @ 6v. 15 amp relays are easy to find.
 
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Old Apr 9, 2010 | 01:07 AM
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The normal current draw between 6.2 and 7.2 volts is 15 to 17 amps. That's half of your generators capability.
 
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Old Apr 9, 2010 | 12:56 PM
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Install a relay and your problem will be solved. Horns connected without one rarely work as well....
 
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