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I have a 1950 F1. The horn is very weak. I do hear a sound every so often. I am questioning the wiring maybe old or maybe the horn button spring or is it the contact plate. Does anyone have any suggestions?
Joker50
All the above, but especially check your grounds. It can all stand cleaning up but what you describe is classis lack of a clean and tight ground connection.
The horns on my '52 F-1 were not working well. I took them off and tested them by establishing a temporary wiring circuit to a 6 volt battery. I would get an intermittent spurt of sound. I decided to attempt minor surgery on them.
At the end of my horn was a half spherical shell held on with only one small screw. I took that off. Under the cap are two contacts, much like a set of points. These contacts make intermittent contact allowing the metal diaphragm to vibrate creating the horn sound. I found my contacts were badly fouled. After some delicate cleaning with a small file and sandpaper, the horns work much better now.
Yep, as they get older the horn diaphragms tent to rust. They are blued steel. Also, the points (if you have the trumpets they are adjustable) get fouled. When I installed my trumpets, they did the same thing. They kind of whined. So, to the joy of the neighborhood, I just layed on the horn button and in about 5 seconds you could hear them start to open up. This incredible brown cloud cae out of all four.
Just a few tips:
1. Make sure all the grounds are VERY good. Especially that from your hood to the chassis!
2. Horns are a high draw item make sure you are using at least 12 AWG for a 6 volt system or for a 6 volt horn on a 12 vot system.
3. Clean any corrosion out of them if possible.
4. If you have converted to 12 volt, you can use your 6 volt horns, but you need to buy a 12 volt relay. The horns will be very loud on 12 volts (you may want to disconnect them and blast them clean with some jumper cables and the 12 volt battery - be careful they will be loud then!
I worked on a 49 a while back and it did not come with a horn relay, I am not sure if the 50 models were the same but I believe that the horns need a relay to work properly, \i put on on the 49. The horns draw too much current to work properly with only the horn button so if you don't have a relay put one in.
Ther wiring diagrams for the 48-50 does not show a horn relay. If the truck does not have one, you should install one. There's a reason Ford did in 51.