Dolphin Gauges and headlight switch
It may be a little redundant, but bad grounding is the source of most electrical problems. Sometimes you may have rubber shock absorbers in aftermarket mounts that may impede electrical flow. Corrosion, grease, or dirt build up and can also occur in the older trucks where once there was a ground contact point making that ground marginal or weak.
Plus with the amount of power you can use in a modern truck (say 40 amps for an electrical fan alone today, when the original 51 generator is only rated at 35 amps), can be more than when originally built. Deliberate and healthy grounds from the engine, frame, and body are a must. I use the cables to ensure that solid grounding, not wanting to leave it to simple contact.
On the full front tilt I have the only metal to metal contact point is in the hinge pins. They being oiled and not a hard contact will cause my headlights to flicker. So on a full front tilt a dedicated grounding strap to bridge the week ground is a must.
temporarily tie each bundle together with twist ties, string, masking tape, whatever you can easily remove or change. Now identify and pull out of each bundle and group together whatever wires you know you're likely to not use such as power seats, power windows, electric door locks, electric fan, etc obviously this will depend on future plans you may have for your truck. do a second seperation of this group into will use in the near future, and will never use.
Now, trace back one ot the "never use" wires to the fuse block. Pull the fuse that connects to that wire and with a strong light and possibly a magnifying glass examine the metal connector the wire attaches to at the fuse block from the top and the back side. Look for a locking tab that holds the connector into the plastic block. Try releasing the tab with a very small screwdriver or a straightened paper clip while gently pulling the connector and wire. Work around until the connector pops out. The first one will be the tricky one, once you have one out it will be easy to figure out how to release the rest of the "never use". DON'T cut the wires! never now may be gotta have down the line. Roll up those extra wires and put away where you can find them in the future.
Now take one of the remaining bundles and roll up and twist tie a single wire in a 6" diameter roll. After likewise rolling up each wire in the bundle again retie the rolls together into a bundle. Repeat until you have rolled up all the wires and tied them into their original bundles. Now slip each bundle into a ziplock bag and zip the bag closed around the tails going to the fuse block. Write the location for that bundle on the outside of the bag with a permanent marker.
After determining where and how you are going to mount your fuse block, take the time to plan where you are going to run each group of wires considering appearance, protection and support. If you need to drill holes for the bundles to reach where they are going do so at this time and insert a rubber grommet in the hole to protect the wires from chaffing on the metal. (a step drill bit such as made by Irwin and available at your local DIY store or Sears is the best tool for drilling holes larger than 1/4" in sheet metal. They are a bit expensive but well worth it! Avoid the "no brand" made overseas ones sold by the tool importers, they are cheaper, but are soft and often off center. The bit looks like a metal xmas tree and will drill a nice round hole as large as each step, just keep drilling until you reach the size you want. A MUST HAVE tool!) Work with one bundle (or bag) at a time. That way you will only be working with a few wires at a time all going in the same general direction. Bundle the wires in corregated plastic tubing or electrical tape along their length and support every little ways with a plastic loop and screw (I like to use self drilling metal screws with a hex head, the end of the screw looks like the end of a drill bit. Use a hex driver in your drill to drill and drive them in all in one operation). Leave a little slack in the wires for movement.
I started out flowing this out in the planning stage before running the wires and updated it with color and routing changes as they occurred.
This will do two things for you: First and most important, it will make you completely familiar with your harness and wiring "signal flow" BEFORE you even start. You will get into the wiring and already know exactly where each wire goes. There is a certain logic to that flow path that building a picture of will help tremendously. It's like a wiring dress rehersal on your computer.
But also, it will result in a custom color wiring diagram specifically for your truck that you can change or add on to at a later time. A drawing that you know and can read easily. Plus if you ever have to trouble shoot (say you nick a wire working on something else) it makes tracing SOOOO much easier.
Look at my #4 gallery (electrical conversion) and you will see pictures of mine and the ones I have made for folks here!
If you would like my PP files to use as a template, I'd be more than happy to send them to you - send me a PM with your real e-mail address.
Just a suggestion. (Do it at work, your boss will think it's ok - trust me)
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts






