starting problems
If it is full, then I am going to say you have an injection pump problem which is kind of indicated by the not wanting to start after 5 minutes in a store.
If the filter is not full, then either the pick up tube is getting worse and you are out of fuel, the lift pump is dead not delivering fuel to the filter and injection pump or air infiltration is letting the fuel drain back to the tank.
If you remove the schrader valve on the fuel filter and install a fuel pressure gauge, you should see around 5 PSI pressure.
Next, leave the gauge hose on the schrader valve and remove the gauge.
Put the end of the hose in a container, crank the engine for 10 seconds.
You should have at least 1/3 pint of fuel in the container.
If either test is failed, a new lift pump is needed.
When you say it has been taking a little cranking to get it started, few people actually give the starter the cool down time between cranking attemps.
So it is very common for hard starting engines causing the starter to overheat.
Once that happens, the starter cranking speeds slow down.
Diesel auto ignition temp is real close to 500 degrees.
Even with outside temps at 100 degrees, that still leaves 400 degrees for the compression to raise the cylinder temp in one compression stroke before the engine will fire.
A slow cranking engine just does not make enough heat for the fuel to ignite.
I have seen diesel engines with good compression cause the ether to ignite before the piston reaces TDC.
If that happens, no the engine will not start on ether.
Just kills the batteries and really loads the starter up since the engine is trying to run backwards and the starter is trying to turn it forwards.
Fluids seak the lowest level they can reach.
Since a vacuum holds the fuel at a higher level in the fuel system than it can reach if the vacuum is broken, with no fuel visable on the engine the lines can not be leaking.
What is worse, you can't tell where the air is leaking in since you can not see air and are not inside the fuel lines where it would be visable.
I always try to start with the cheapest fixes and tests, then work up to more expensive fixes if required.
30 dollars worth of return lines and O rings is a drop in the bucket when you start looking at injection pump prices.
100 dollars for new glow plugs, 450 for a new IP.
Think I will at least check the glow plugs and change the bad ones before I spring for a new IP.
A little resistance in the battery cables, batteries not carrying a full charge like they did when they were new, the IP is a little weak, the injectors are not popping exactly like they did when they were new, starter is slowing down a little, maybe a little air leaking in one of the return tees, the lift pump is a little weak, the compression is a little low, and two glow plugs are dead.
None of the things on that list alone will keep the engine from starting and running rather well.
Start adding two, three, four or more together and you have a very hard to start engine.
Then add we can't see, hear, smell or feel how it is acting, and what I would call one thing is not what the other person means.
Some people get frustrated, some people work through things with you and some just give up and call an expensive mechanic.
I think everyone here tries to help.
Me saying something....I am just another faceless keyboard giving my opinion.
I do have a face though, don't I look like someone you should trust?
anyways. i got it home (towed it).
took the filter off..., it is full of fuel.
and i dont think any of the glow plugs are bad. i just replaces all of them.
injectors are about 4 years old, (when i replaced the plugs i did the injector seal kit and cleaned all the injectors.)
i love to do my own work, so when i do i want to makke sure im doin it rite, so i come to experts like u guys.
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts
the injector pump is on top of the engine and has the individual lines going to each cylinder. after you get the batteries charged, have someone sit in the truck while you are outside near the engine. have the person inside the truck turn the key to run position. you should hear the injector pump click. this is the fuel shutoff switch. if it does not make any noise, that will get us started of a better diagnosis.

If you don't have a helper, unplug the fuel shut off (FSS) wire with the key in the on position.
When you touch the connector to and remove the connector, you should hear the FSS click.
The key should not be left on with the engine not running for a long time.
The FSS uses fuel flow to cool the solenoid keeping it from overheating.
As Tom said, the lift pimp delivers fuel to the fuel filter, then to the injection pump at around 5 PSI pressure.
The injection pump then raises the pressure to close to 2000 PSI and delivers it to the appropriate cylinder for injection at the correct time.

If you don't have a helper, unplug the fuel shut off (FSS) wire with the key in the on position.
When you touch the connector to and remove the connector, you should hear the FSS click.
The key should not be left on with the engine not running for a long time.
The FSS uses fuel flow to cool the solenoid keeping it from overheating.
As Tom said, the lift pimp delivers fuel to the fuel filter, then to the injection pump at around 5 PSI pressure.
The injection pump then raises the pressure to close to 2000 PSI and delivers it to the appropriate cylinder for injection at the correct time.
im assuming this all means that this is how i tell if the FSS is bad... as opposed to the IP internal parts?
fuel filter is full...
lines are good...
do not have fuel pressure gauge. so cant check that...
FSS is clicking on...
and when i crack the injector lines and crank the engine very little fuel comes out... if the IP were bad would it cause only a little to come out. or none at all??




