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Well, I have been trying to learn the differences between the 54-60, 223's when compared to the 61-64's. This all started when I was ordering rod bearings for the rebuild of my 60! I discovered that there were sometimes, two different bearings listed, dependent upon the year of the engine. Not really all that unusual but I have been curious to learn what the difference is. I contacted Number Dummy and he verified that that were two different part numbers listed.
Well anyway, in the course of doing my rebuild, I ended up having to replace my crank as my original was worn beyond hope. I have a 63 223 that had a 61 crank in it and so I had it ground to 0.020 and then ordered the bearings I needed. Since it was a 61 crank I ordered those listed for 61-64. Smart move as it turns out! I also have to use the rods from the 63 engine as well since the earlier rods will not work on the later crank!
The 54-60 rods and caps are 1.25" at there widest point with the width of the crank journals corresponding to it. The early style uses a bearing 1.03" in width. The 61-64 rods and caps are 1.06" across utilizing a bearing of 0.842", thus the mystery of two different rod bearings for the so-called "same" engine.
I sure like the looks of the older style. That extra 1/4 inch would seem to make a stronger engine! If I didn't already have a 61 crank I would definately look for a 54- 60!
To be honest, there are not many folks that I know that would be interested in this info, but I find it quite interesting to continue to learn the obscurities of what makes these sweet old things tick!