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In a world with all things being equall (port flow, compression, valve size, ect) an Iron head will make more horsepower. The internal combustion engine essentually runs and makes its power from heat. Only abt 30 to 40 % of the heat generated is used by the engine. The rest goes out the exause or into the radiator. The better you can "damn" up the heat inside the cumbustion chamber, the more power you can make (that is until things start to melt ). This is where Aluminum has a slight weakness to cast Iron. Aluminum is a better conductor of heat than Iron is. It will transfer more heat away from the combustion area. Therefore all things being equall you will see a slight loss of power on Aluminum vs Cast Iron heads. This is also why you can generally run 1/2 a point to 1 point more compression with Aluminum heads that with Cast.
In the real world things are never equall and where the aftermarket heads really excell is in port flow. They just are able to get more "Breath" than a stock set of cast iron heads.
I've got to disagree with you here. It's the rapid expansion of combustion gasses that makes an engine run. Heat is merely a byproduct of the combustion reaction/explosion than drives each piston downward on the power stroke.
Anyway, if it's in your budget aftermarket aluminum heads are the easiest bolt-on hp you can find if you've got factory cast heads on your engine now.
I've got to disagree with you here. It's the rapid expansion of combustion gasses that makes an engine run. Heat is merely a byproduct of the combustion reaction/explosion than drives each piston downward on the power stroke.
Anyway, if it's in your budget aftermarket aluminum heads are the easiest bolt-on hp you can find if you've got factory cast heads on your engine now.
Heat aka the burning of the fuel causes the rapid expansion of gases that creates power. If a part of that heat is lost out of the combustion chamber (via a metal that transfers heat better aka Aluminum) then you will likewise lose some power.
This is why some race teams have experimented Ceramic coating of the piston and heads. If you can block the heat from leaving, the engine will show a power increase. This technology has been used on some racing pistons for years and is dyno proven. You can damn up the heat in the cylinder and show a power increase until you reach the point that your parts cant handle it. The first to go is usually the exaust valve. If "Heat" had nothing to do with horsepower, then ceramic coating would not show a horsepower gain.
WOW.... I always thought the cooler the more HP...
anyways why do you ask?
That is generally true (at least until the valve closes). Inside the chamber oncethe fuel is ignited "properly", then you want as much heat as you can get without destroying anything. The more heat there is, the more presure will be created. The more pressure created, the harder the piston will drive the crankshaft, ect ect ect. Also the hotter the exaust it is leaving the head and moving thru the headers, the better they tend to scavenge.
I alway thought the cooler you make the chambers the more air and fuel you can get into them.
You want the air and fuel coming into the engine as cold as you can get it. My statements all deal with what goes on after it is ignited, i.e. when it is burning in the combustion chamber