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I just bought a '76 to mess with. It has either a 360 or 390, dunno which. The tag on the side of the valve cover is gone. Is there a way to know this by visual assesment? I work mostly on newer engines so this is new for me.
The engine code is the second letter in the VIN (Vehicle ID Number). Y= 360 2 BBL, 8=360 2BBl low compression, H=390 2BBl. Of course the truck is may have any engine in it due to swaps or upgrading.
Check out https://www.ford-trucks.com/dcforum/61_79/5832.html
To measure the stroke, get yourself a 1/4" diameter wooden dowel rod about a foot long. Pull the spark plug located by the oil filter and insert the dowel into the hole. Put a socket on the crank bolt and turn the crank until the dowel bottoms out in the hole. Turn the crank back and forth to find the exact bottom. Hold the dowel parallel with the bore and mark it with reference to the top of the spark plug hole. Now turn the crank until the dowel peaks at the top. Turn the crank back and forth again to find the exact top. Hold it parallel and mark it again using the same reference point. Pull out the dowel and measure the distance between the marks, 3.50" is a 360 and 3.78" is a 390. You might get some funny numbers the first time around, it takes a little practice to get it precise.
Another way is to check the back of the crank. The 360 has a half-moon cut in the area where the flywheel bolts on, whereas the 390 would have a square cut in the same spot.
Who’s mooning who? Here’s the rear end of a '67 truck 352, the 360 looks the same. Been looking for this blurry pic all day, sorry for the poor quality.
Thanks everyone. I found out it is a 390 despite the VIN identification. The block was a special green that my dad says indicates a factory rebuild. This may mean it was a 360 and then switched to a 390. The pistons say it on the side. I also found out that it is a C6 which I had hoped.
You are correct, also some 410 pistons were used on the 390 for lower compression. Some books list them as 'car' vs 'truck' pistons. If you want near zero deck, you should always order the car pistons (or better yet, have the machine shop do it for you)
One advantage here is the old 390 truck pistons, can work for a 410 conversion.