Notices
General Automotive Discussion

Timing 101

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Dec 24, 2005 | 04:30 PM
  #16  
Plain Old Dave's Avatar
Plain Old Dave
Freshman User
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 41
Likes: 0
Originally Posted by srercrcr
I'm talking carbed vehicles here.....

Isn't it true that if the distributor holddown screw has never ever been loosened, the ignition timing will never change?

If so, then all these so-called mechanics who felt the engine needed to be timed were wrong....it could be checked/verified, but no need to adjust.
Not at all. Most of the thread is right; timing chain wear, distributor wear, and any number of other things can change initial and total timing with the hold-down bolt never having been touched. Broke spring on the centrifugal weight can bring total initial timing on early, pinhole leak in the vacuum line for the vacuum advance can lessen total advance, very worn chain can slip a tooth... And that's not mentioning carbon buildup in combustion chambers that can raise actual compression ratio, which will "change" thew timing, but actually make the engine need less advance to not ping, or blowby that can require more timing to mkae the same power as a new engine. For old cars, the factory specs re: timing are really more a guide than absolute canon. See what yours likes; I once had a Dodge Diplomat that was supposed to be 6-7 BTDC, and would only run right with about 1-2 ATDC.

Most of the folks Around Here time by ear, anyway.... Bump it around til she starts easy, then power time to JUST before you get pinging. By "power time" I mean go make a couple hard accelerations, noting carefully if you have any spark knock. If no, SLIGHTLY turn the distributor in the opposite direction the rotor goes in. Repeat til you get pinging, then back off til it just disappears.
 
Reply
Old Dec 24, 2005 | 05:55 PM
  #17  
WoodN1_76's Avatar
WoodN1_76
Junior User
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 95
Likes: 0
From: Southeastern , Illinois
351W H.O. timing issues

I can't seem to get the timing right on my '86 351W-HO. I believe I may have carbon buildup on the pistons, that is causing my problems. The old truck has 165,000 miles on it.
Is there cleaner, that could be injected into the carb( while running) that would remove carbon from the tops of the pistons?
The truck can be timed with a light, but ,at that setting, won't start when hot. If I set it to start hot, it doesn't have much powerand poor performance. I have changed the timing chain and have a rebuilt distributor.
I have plyed with the timing for several months, but, on occasion, have hard starting when hot. The battery,cables,starter ,solenoid and flex plate are new.
 
Reply
Old Dec 24, 2005 | 07:00 PM
  #18  
fordborn's Avatar
fordborn
Post Fiend
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 6,610
Likes: 2
From: Northwest, Arkansas
Club FTE Silver Member

Thread moved to " General Automotive Discussion" due to being a general automotive question.
 
Reply
Old Dec 24, 2005 | 07:43 PM
  #19  
Mil1ion's Avatar
Mil1ion
New User
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 0
Likes: 24
Isn't it true that if the distributor holddown screw has never ever been loosened, the ignition timing will never change?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

FALSE,

The timing changes on its own as the parts wear.

I drove my truck with the 400 until the timing would not allow the engine to run anymore.
Timing Gears & Chain wear !
 
Reply
Old Dec 24, 2005 | 10:16 PM
  #20  
edgl's Avatar
edgl
Elder User
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 734
Likes: 0
From: Lancaster, CA
Bdox, in the old days of cars with carbs, they had points instead of electronic ignitions. Anybody remember points? If you replaced the points it would alter the timing. You had to set the gap or dwell angle of the points and reset the timing, because it would off.
Ed G
 
Reply
Old Dec 24, 2005 | 10:42 PM
  #21  
fordborn's Avatar
fordborn
Post Fiend
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 6,610
Likes: 2
From: Northwest, Arkansas
Club FTE Silver Member

Points, now that is something I had tried to forget about. How many of you always carried a point file in the glovebox? How about always having a book of matches to set the points with? Man I really like electronic ignition. LOL
 
Reply
Old Dec 25, 2005 | 01:20 AM
  #22  
Bdox's Avatar
Bdox
Fleet Owner
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 28,609
Likes: 18
From: Lake Tahoe, Nevada
Club FTE Silver Member

Originally Posted by edgl
Bdox, in the old days of cars with carbs, they had points instead of electronic ignitions. Anybody remember points? If you replaced the points it would alter the timing. You had to set the gap or dwell angle of the points and reset the timing, because it would off.
Ed G
Sure I remember points. I remember putting them together before they were sold a point 'sets,' especially the English sports cars. What a mess, all the bits and pieces that you had to assemble. If you didn't really understand exactly how the ignition worked you would never get the various parts put together in working order. I also remember having to convince other mechanics that there was no longer going to be a dwell angle reading on inductors and reluctors.

But my question was strictly Ford electronic ignition. How does it detect TDC, not having a crank sensor?
 
Reply
Old Dec 25, 2005 | 01:48 AM
  #23  
ford390gashog's Avatar
ford390gashog
Fleet Owner
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 26,007
Likes: 575
From: Brentwood,CA
Club FTE Gold Member
it uses a magnetic pickup inside the distributer. senses each time the metal fin passes in front of it
 
Reply
FTE Stories

Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts

story-0

This Hennessey Takes the Expedition Tremor's Off-Roading Capability to the Next Level

 Verdad Gallardo
story-1

Top 10 Fords at 2026 Carlisle Ford Nationals

 Joe Kucinski
story-2

3 Best / 3 Worst Parts of Modern Ford Ownership

 Brett Foote
story-3

10 Amazing Upgrades That Solve Common Ford Truck Owner Headaches

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

Every 2026 Ford Engine Explained

 Brett Foote
story-5

10 Ugly Ford Trucks That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-6

10 Things Every Truck Owner NEEDS (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

Rezvani's Latest Post-Apocalyptic Monster Is a Ford F-150 Raptor Underneath

 Verdad Gallardo
story-8

Top 10 Most Expensive Ford Trucks Ever Sold on Bring a Trailer

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

2027 Ford Super Duty Buyer's Guide (Every Model, Engine, & Package)

 Brett Foote
Old Dec 25, 2005 | 10:48 AM
  #24  
Bdox's Avatar
Bdox
Fleet Owner
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 28,609
Likes: 18
From: Lake Tahoe, Nevada
Club FTE Silver Member

Originally Posted by ford390gashog
it uses a magnetic pickup inside the distributer. senses each time the metal fin passes in front of it
Yes, but that does not provide and absolute zero because it moves when the distributor is turned. I seems to me it should sense crank position directly in order to provide a fail-safe TDC. Is there any such mechanism? I'm missing something here.
 
Reply
Old Dec 25, 2005 | 01:31 PM
  #25  
57_ford's Avatar
57_ford
Elder User
Joined: Feb 2002
Posts: 910
Likes: 4
From: Maryland
Originally Posted by Bdox
Yes, but that does not provide and absolute zero because it moves when the distributor is turned. I seems to me it should sense crank position directly in order to provide a fail-safe TDC. Is there any such mechanism? I'm missing something here.
Is this the kind that you unplug the jumper and set the base timming with a timming light? If so isn't that setting the absolute zero?
 
Reply
Old Dec 25, 2005 | 02:40 PM
  #26  
bmxerbrett's Avatar
bmxerbrett
Junior User
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 98
Likes: 0
theres a tool you can put inside of the cylinder.You screw it into the spark plug threads. When the piston reaches TDC it starts to point up. Thats how we time radial engines anways...
 
Reply
Old Dec 25, 2005 | 03:30 PM
  #27  
Bdox's Avatar
Bdox
Fleet Owner
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 28,609
Likes: 18
From: Lake Tahoe, Nevada
Club FTE Silver Member

From all I have found so far, the duraspark relies on the distributor position that you set and has no way of knowing where TDC is. It that all there is to it?
 
Reply
Old Dec 25, 2005 | 05:48 PM
  #28  
tjc transport's Avatar
tjc transport
i ain't rite
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 65,585
Likes: 5,614
From: Marlboro Mental Hospital.
Club FTE Gold Member
Originally Posted by WoodN1_76
I can't seem to get the timing right on my '86 351W-HO. I believe I may have carbon buildup on the pistons, that is causing my problems. The old truck has 165,000 miles on it.
Is there cleaner, that could be injected into the carb( while running) that would remove carbon from the tops of the pistons?
The truck can be timed with a light, but ,at that setting, won't start when hot. If I set it to start hot, it doesn't have much powerand poor performance. I have changed the timing chain and have a rebuilt distributor.
I have plyed with the timing for several months, but, on occasion, have hard starting when hot. The battery,cables,starter ,solenoid and flex plate are new.

is the battery big enough?? my 66 7 litre would not start hot for anything. put a bigger battery in it, and it now turns over as good at 220º as it does cold.
 
Reply
Old Dec 25, 2005 | 05:52 PM
  #29  
tjc transport's Avatar
tjc transport
i ain't rite
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 65,585
Likes: 5,614
From: Marlboro Mental Hospital.
Club FTE Gold Member
another thing that can change the timing is replacing the cap and rotor.
they are not all identicle, even though parts sellers will tell you they are.
i have seen timing changes of up to 4º just by changing the cap and rotor.

as far as points go, the best thing ever invented was the pertronix ignitor.
 
Reply
Old Dec 25, 2005 | 05:57 PM
  #30  
ford390gashog's Avatar
ford390gashog
Fleet Owner
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 26,007
Likes: 575
From: Brentwood,CA
Club FTE Gold Member
bdox,

that is it nothing more.
 
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
six6six
1994.5 - 1997 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel
17
Apr 16, 2022 12:49 PM
projectdagger
1973 - 1979 F-100 & Larger F-Series Trucks
1
Jul 21, 2013 03:39 PM
Quinnbristow
1978 - 1996 Big Bronco
3
May 29, 2013 12:42 AM
pacman88
1987 - 1996 F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks
5
Mar 9, 2007 12:40 AM
Vipers87
Bronco II
3
Sep 18, 2001 10:13 PM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 12:12 AM.

story-0
This Hennessey Takes the Expedition Tremor's Off-Roading Capability to the Next Level

Slideshow: The VelociRaptor Expedition gains a lift, upgraded suspension, Brembo brakes, and trail-ready equipment while retaining the stock 440-horsepower EcoBoost V6.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-06-12 11:01:55


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Fords at 2026 Carlisle Ford Nationals

Slideshow: Top 10 Fords at 2026 Ford Nationals

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-09 11:10:08


VIEW MORE
story-2
3 Best / 3 Worst Parts of Modern Ford Ownership

Based on years of owning multiple modern Ford products.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-09 10:53:36


VIEW MORE
story-3
10 Amazing Upgrades That Solve Common Ford Truck Owner Headaches

SPONSORED: From muddy boots to rain-soaked cargo, these upgrades address some of the most common frustrations Ford truck owners face every day.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-06-08 18:50:34


VIEW MORE
story-4
Every 2026 Ford Engine Explained

Here's everything you need to know about every Ford engine available for the 2026 model year.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-05 12:58:01


VIEW MORE
story-5
10 Ugly Ford Trucks That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Ford trucks that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 09:51:16


VIEW MORE
story-6
10 Things Every Truck Owner NEEDS (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: the best gifts for dads & grads

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:58


VIEW MORE
story-7
Rezvani's Latest Post-Apocalyptic Monster Is a Ford F-150 Raptor Underneath

Slideshow: Called the Fortress, the 850-horsepower pickup combines Raptor underpinnings with military-inspired features, survival equipment, and a starting price of $285,000.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-06-03 11:38:36


VIEW MORE
story-8
Top 10 Most Expensive Ford Trucks Ever Sold on Bring a Trailer

Slideshow: 10 most expensive Ford trucks ever sold on Bring a Trailer.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:24:34


VIEW MORE
story-9
2027 Ford Super Duty Buyer's Guide (Every Model, Engine, & Package)

Here's everything that has changed for the latest model year.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-27 16:17:28


VIEW MORE