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Check your spare tire underneath...sometimes as it slowly loses pressure (often with winter), the whole thing gets a little lose and will clunk on acceleration and stopping. If loose, fill it with air.
Worn gears. My truck does that when you put her in reverse,it makes a Clunk sound from the gears hitting one anouther. The "Twist the driveshaft." Isn't the best method to test the U-Joints. The transmission itself could have some play and allow the DS to move. Like mine,When you put it in park on a angle,when you let off the brakes,the truck moves back some 'till the transmission kicks in.
Have you ever changed your rear differentail fluid or checked the gears? How long until you last checked/replaced tranny fluid?
The twist method should be a great test for u-joints. If there's play in the trans then you'll see it. If there's play in the u-joint then you'll also see that. And if there's play in both you should also see play in both. Of course I'm speaking from my own experiences. My u-joint had lost all grease and they part of one of the caps broke off and all the bearings fell out. So the twist method was excellent. That puppy had tons of play. Not only did I have the clunk but on two separate occasions the drive shaft got bound up and the truck wouldn't move forward.
Do check all your fluids. I see you have an 88 F150. Also check the rear trans seal. Mine wore out and leaked real bad. It's real cheap and easy to fix. So are u-joints.
I would disconnect the driveline from the rear end and the turn the rearend yoke back and forth. It's hard to describe how much play you should have. If we use a clock, from 12:00 to 1:00 is the limit, anything over that is time for a mechanic to check it. A good motors manual might have a back lash spec.
When I twisted my DS,It did have play per se not slack. It did move,but not to terribly bad. Hell,90% of my truck is stock with all 197,8XX miles on it....
Yep, there is a little play in the trans and rear end and it could be all that Mr. Willf is hearing. As far as u-joints are concerned there shouldn't be any play, slack, or what ever you want to call it. Them babies should be solid as a rock. So when you're using the twist method you're looking for something that's just not right. A little bit of turn in the shaft at the rear of the trans is fine but if it were to move off center then that would be one of them things that just isn't right. And again, my Suburban will clunk real loud if shifting from drive to reverse (or vise versa) on a hill where there's a lot of weight resting on the trans. But there's almost no clunk otherwise.
As a vehicle owner you get used to what your vehicle is like and when something changes you're the best one to figure it out. I assume Mr. Willf has noticed something change in how his vehicle sounds and is looking for help. And again, u-joints should have no play in them whatsoever. I've replaced a couple sets of them so I am familiar with what they are like before and after a fix. As far as the trans and rear-end things, I'm just offering up the things I would think to do if it were my truck making a new clunking noise. I have never seen end play in either but it could happen.
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