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I’ve looked everywhere I can think of and can’t find any info on recommended speeds for drill bits. Anyone know where I can get this info? The guys I work with keep burning up my bits. I tell them they are running them to fast and they tell me that’s why they say high speed on them. I would like to find a chart or something like that to show them.
Try this site-or search on Yahoo for DRILL BIT SPEEDS and go to the #1 link you see. Enjoy
DRILL BIT SPEEDS
... Drill Bit Speeds. (Sizes are in inches and speeds are in RPMs) ... www.wwch.org/TechData/DrillBitSpds.htm - 24k - Cached - More from this site
If you want to find information on Dril bit speeds, along with fastner strength or even heat treat temperatures, look in in Machineries Handbook. If you don't allready have one, go to a used book store and pick one up. The old issues continue to be usefull because the basic information just does not change over the years. It is my most used reference book.
I have two copies, a new one and one given to me by my Grandfather that I will never part with. They are invaluable and as BicycleMark says, my most used reference book.
'High speed steel' is the type of steel the bits are made of. I agree, get a Machinery's Handbook for the most comprehensive info. I generally use 50 surface feet per minute for cutting steel without coolant. Although that is on the low side, we work with tool steel, which is much tougher to cut. What is surface feet per minute? SFM equals the speed of the outside of the cutter in feet/minute. Example: a 1/2" diameter drill bit. .500" x pi (3.14) divided by 12 equals the circumference of the bit in feet. Divide 50 (the figure I gave) by the bit circumference in feet. So, .5 times pi = 1.57; divided by 12 equals .130 (feet). 50 divided by that equals 385 rpm. Another example= a 2" bit equals 6.283" in circumference, or .523 feet. 50 divided by .523 = 95 rpm. This is of course kinda complicated for everyday use, so make up a chart using these figures (or somebody else's) and keep it handy. A little oil helps the cutting a lot. Use WD 40 for drilling aluminum, and higher rpm. Another problem drilling steel is not enough pressure, particularly when using a hand drill. I am training an apprentice toolmaker, and I make him calculate the correct rpm for every tool he uses. Eventually, he will have a good feel for what is right.