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I've often heard some old schoolers that say you can run your older engines without a thermostat. My cousin just got his 76 F150 running after a mild restoration and his dad told him not to put a thermostat in. He said since we live in Florida and its hot, not running a thermostat will help keep the engine cooler. I just want to get you alls advise on the negatives effects and positive if any on not running a thermostat.
Gabe
I'm no engineer but an engine is designed to run at a specific temp. Not doin so will hamper performance. Also even though he/she lives in Florida it still cools way down at night at least in the winter. Not runnin a t-stat is usually just a bandaid on a poor performing cooling system.
Without a t-stat the motor will run hot as a t-stat holds the coolant allowing the rad to cool what is in it.
BUT on aluminum motors and comp controlled with super efficent cooling the reverse can be true. Hence running a warm enough t-stat with fuel injected motors as the comp will 'see' the motor as 'cold' and keep it in a too rich condition.
Older motors, cooling setups and cast iron non-comp setups need a thermo around 185*-192*. I prefer 190*-195*, never had a problem with temp just with bad thermostats.
Your cousins father is right and wrong. It will run cooler until it warms up and at that point it will run at whatever cooling capacity the system can handle. The problem is this will very from day to day based on outside temp. This means tuning will be next to impossible.
Once the t-stat reaches its open temp it very rarely will close unless you live in a very cold climate. Determining what t-stat to use depends on many factors, comp ratio's grade of fuel, cam, cooling capacity of the system, etc. At whatever temp is right for a given engine you want it to be constant regardless of outside air. This allows for a stable tune and a better running combo in all conditions.
You really should never run without a thermostat. #1, the enginge will never reach its operating temperature which leads to poor fuel mileage, increased wear, etc. #2, the cooling system was designed with the thermostat restriction in mind. By removing it, the coolant flow will increase, possibly causing overheating. Not sure, never tried it. If you really want to run without a thermostat, get an old thermostat and remove the valve portion only. You'll never have to worry about it sticking closed, and the restriction will still be in the cooling system. For what it's worth though, I'd install a good quality thermostat and be done with it.
Without a t-stat the motor will run hot as a t-stat holds the coolant allowing the rad to cool what is in it.
This is the problem I run into without a t-stat. The t-stat slows down the water flow, without one the water is moving through the radiator too fast and doesn't get time to cool down. My 390 ran consistantly cooler with a 190* t-stat than without any - especially on hotter days. That's why racecars without t-stats have a restrictor - to slow down the water flow.
Plus, without one, the motor takes twice as long to warm to normal operating temp. Which means the carb choke isn't opening correctly making it run crappy. And there is more wear when engine is cold vs hot...
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