Another dead f150
The reason to use an adjustable spark tester because each vehicle manufacturer uses a different kind of Ignition Coil. There is a setting for Ford, Chrysler, GM, etc.
Trying to just unplug the spark plug wire and trying to put it close to the engine block might not suffiently give enough gap for the spark to jump. So, an adjustable spark tester is a must.
Just unplug the ignition coil secondary wire from the carburetor and connect the adjustable spark tester on the end of the ignition coil secondary wire and then clip the end of the adjustable spark tester on the engine block. Have someone crank the engine while you look for spark in the spark tester. Or you can clip the adjustable spark tester to a metal ground where you can see it while you try to crank it.
One important thing to check is to use a voltage tester and measure the voltage going to the ignition coil.
Typical ignition coil has two wires going to it. One wire is the positive that provides 7 or 8 volts when the Ignition Switch is ON and provides 12 volts when the Ignition Switch is cranked (started). The other wire is tach wire and that wire is monitored by Ignition Module with respect to the position of each piston at TDC. The distributor has a pointed wheel which each points of the wheel represents the piston at TDC. When the pointed wheel is aligned on a reference point, the ignition module "quickly disconnects for less than a second" the continuity of the wire going to the ignition coil.
You might wonder why does the ignition module "quickly disconnects for less than a second" the continuity of the wire going to the ignition coil. The operation of the ignition coil follows this procedure.
The positive side of the ignition coil receives a low voltage of 7 or 8 volts (engine running) OR 12 volts (engine first started/cranked). That voltage or 7 or 8 or 12 volts is fedd to the primary winding in the ignition coil and then it goes to the secondary winding inside the ignition coil. The initial 7 or 8 or 12 volts is now converted to a very high voltage in a thousand volts range and stored in the secondary winding inside the ignition coil and it does not go anywhere at this point. Once the negative side (tach) wire of the ignition coil is quickly disconnected for a second, then that thousand voltage stored in the secondary winding inside the ignition coil is now unleashed and goes on the top of the ignition coil (where the secondary ignition spark plug goes to the distributor cap).
That is why the ignition module monitors when the pointed wheel inside the distributor and then "quickly disconnects for less than a second" the continuity of the wire going to the ignition coil. This happens very fast.
So, to diagnose a no spark situation, you must use a voltage tester or digital multimeter. Connect the positive cable of the voltage tester to the positive side of the ignition coil. Connect the negative cable of the voltage tester to the engine block (ground). Turn the Ignition Switch to ON position, the voltage tester should read between 7 or 8 volts or close to it. The reason for getting 7 or 8 volts is because when the Ignition Switch is set to the ON position, the wire going to the positive side of the Ignition Coil has a "resistor" which limits the voltage.
When you turn the Ignition Switch to Crank, it bypasses the "resistor" and directly feed 12 volts to the positive side of the Ignition Coil. So, your voltage tester should show 12 volts.
Once you got 7 or 8 volts when the Ignition Switch is at the ON position and 12 volts when the Ignition Switch is on the Crank position, you can proceed to check for wires, distributor, ignition module problem.
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