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Vacuum leak possible

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Old May 13, 2025 | 11:04 AM
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Vacuum leak possible

I have a 1978 F-150 Ranger, with the 400 automatic, factory a/c. I have the vacuum canister ball on the drivers side. Under hard acceleration, it sputters, as if there is a vacuum leak somewhere. I have replaced all vacuum lines to my knowledge with the exception of the lines to the "ball". Is it possible (from reading other threads here) that the ball itself or the lines could be bad?
 
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Old May 13, 2025 | 11:16 AM
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Under hard acceleration you have little to no vacuum, so that's when a vacuum leak has the least effect.

I would look at your fuel filter, carburation and timing .
 
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Old May 13, 2025 | 11:18 AM
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Originally Posted by 5280F150
I have a 1978 F-150 Ranger, with the 400 automatic, factory a/c. I have the vacuum canister ball on the drivers side. Under hard acceleration, it sputters, as if there is a vacuum leak somewhere. I have replaced all vacuum lines to my knowledge with the exception of the lines to the "ball". Is it possible (from reading other threads here) that the ball itself or the lines could be bad?
Welcome to FTE!!

Yes it is, it could also be time for a carb rebuild... IIRC the "ball" chinga was used for CC, do you have/still have CC, if not, I would trace the vac line back and plug, if so, I would rplc all with new, and check chinga for holding vac. On my 77 F10 the coffee can chinga had a small hole and was leaking causing a lean miss and smog fail (effing Kalifornia)
 
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Old May 13, 2025 | 11:18 AM
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I replaced the fuel filter two weeks ago. On the carb; what could it be at that point? it's an Edelbrock 4 BBL.
 
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Old May 13, 2025 | 11:29 AM
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I do not have CC. Not that I can tell. Guess I'll look into a carb rebuild... Thanks!
 
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Old May 13, 2025 | 11:30 AM
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Thank you. I will check the carb and timing.
 
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Old May 13, 2025 | 11:32 AM
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You'll know if you have CC if a) you have buttons on steering wheel, or on turn signal stalk.

How old is the Edelbrock? If more than 5yrs I would look at a rebuild, especially depending on where you are, I know my BIL in MO was running the ethanol crap in my 79 F250 I sold him, and it ate up the rubber float needle and was flooding the carb.
 
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Old May 13, 2025 | 11:36 AM
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Now I sound dumb. I should have known where to look for CC. no it does not have CC.
 
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Old May 13, 2025 | 12:10 PM
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You need to check your timing curve with a dial back. retarded timing causes excessive heat, poor performance and poor fuel economy. advanced timing can cause poor running conditions and engine damage. initial timing tells you what it is at idle and beyond that it means nothing.

On your carburation the best bet is to toss the AFB and buy a Holley. but if you want to put up with it , make sure you choke is completely open, your float level and jetting. good luck.
 
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Old May 13, 2025 | 12:57 PM
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The ball on the drivers fender should be for HVAC controls vacuum storage. The one for CC is coffee can.
 
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Old May 13, 2025 | 07:11 PM
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The can for factory cruise control is located under the front driver side fender apron on my 79.
 
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Old May 13, 2025 | 08:46 PM
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If the problem is at WOT, or even hard throttle, it's not a vacuum leak.
 
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