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unusual squealing in engine when cold

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Old Dec 16, 2022 | 09:47 PM
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unusual squealing in engine when cold

Hello, I've got a 78 F350 camper special with the 460 big block, whenever its cold the engine will make a squealing sound that will go away for a few seconds when accelerating but comes back right before the transmission shifts gears, or downshifts. I've checked all the belts and pulleys, and they are all in good working order. Has anyone had this issue or have any suggestions on what could be the cause?
 
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Old Dec 16, 2022 | 10:55 PM
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Reads like changes in engine speed brings on squealing, so look at .... belts. Try spraying them with belt dressing to see if it changes. Loose can cause it as can wear. Belts grip on the sides. If they wear until they hit bottum in the pulley, they'll stop gripping.
 
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Old Dec 16, 2022 | 11:03 PM
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Probably the alternator belt.
 
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Old Dec 17, 2022 | 10:25 AM
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I would never use belt dressing. I have seen it lead to a knocking sound just like a rod one too many times.
 
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Old Dec 17, 2022 | 11:32 AM
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Squealing

First remove all the belts and start it up. If no noise then start putting them on one at a time and start the engine. Also replace each belt with e new one.
2Xs on the belt dressing also, not good.
 
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Old Dec 17, 2022 | 01:34 PM
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Originally Posted by beartracks
I would never use belt dressing. I have seen it lead to a knocking sound just like a rod one too many times.
A pulley had a bent side or "ding" in it grabbing the belt and the popping was the release like if you pop a towel. I've never ever had issue with belt dressing if pulleys were good, but at best it was a temporary thing until I got new belts.
 
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Old Dec 17, 2022 | 11:04 PM
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Originally Posted by GigEm73
Hello, I've got a 78 F350 camper special with the 460 big block, whenever its cold the engine will make a squealing sound that will go away for a few seconds when accelerating but comes back right before the transmission shifts gears, or downshifts. I've checked all the belts and pulleys, and they are all in good working order. Has anyone had this issue or have any suggestions on what could be the cause?
I wasn't sure when you said "cold", did you mean the engine temperature or the weather ambient temperature. I'm assuming that it doesn't do it when everything is warm. My first thought is the belts, but it could be something else. Be sure that all fluid levels are correct. All the accessories driven by the belts can cause noises. The suggestion about loosening belts is a good one. It may identify the culprit. After you solve the mystery, I hope you'll let us know what it was.
 
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Old Dec 18, 2022 | 01:18 AM
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Originally Posted by 440 sixpack
Probably the alternator belt.
I would bet that you sir are correct!
 
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Old Dec 18, 2022 | 10:27 AM
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Baby powder on the belts is a quick diagnostic.
 
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Old Dec 19, 2022 | 08:30 AM
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Most likely belt or pulleys but on rare occasions it can be rocker arm related or something else. Belts and pulleys are the easiest to eliminate.
 
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Old Dec 19, 2022 | 11:16 AM
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On our trucks with so many awkward belt positions the first thing I would do upon starting it cold and experiencing the squeal would be to spray a bit of water on the belts with the hose.
Doesn’t hurt anything, dries out fairly quickly, and will immediately show you if it’s a belt issue.
If the sound immediately goes away, it’s an external belt issue.

You didn’t happen to put a more powerful alternator on in the recent past, did you?
 
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Old Dec 19, 2022 | 04:03 PM
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Could be a bearing starting to seize. Try spinning each pulley with the belts off. Listen for roughness or wobble.
 
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Old Dec 20, 2022 | 09:20 AM
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Do you have AC? Could be the idler pulley
 
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