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Tech article discussion: 12 volt trailer power

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Old Oct 6, 2020 | 10:14 AM
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Tech article discussion: 12 volt trailer power

I'm starting this thread to end up with information for a Tech Article on the 12 volt to trailer. A user came to me wondering and I did not have an answer for him at that time since I pilot an older truck.

What I have, the vehicle recognizes a trailer and energizes orange wire @ the 7 pin when you start the engine and apply the brakes at least once. If you exit the vehicle, power is shut off. Correct?

Need to know what years are effected or when Ford implemented this.

System function is fine, trade offs. Someone using the 7 pin to power a wheel chair lift in the receiver or unloading an enclosed trailer in the dark, no interior lights work.

What is your experience? Is there a mod jumping a wire by the brake controller under the steering column? Inquiring minds want to know.
 
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Old Oct 6, 2020 | 11:00 AM
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My guess is it's tied into the battery management system.

I myself don't mind that, I'd rather it killed the power than for somebody to leave a cargo light on.
 
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Old Oct 6, 2020 | 11:29 AM
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Exiting the vehicle does not kill power to mine if the truck is running.

Edit for mobile users: 2017 F250 6.7
 
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Old Oct 6, 2020 | 12:38 PM
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Originally Posted by cpobst
Exiting the vehicle does not kill power to mine if the truck is running.
2019 F350 did.
 
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Old Oct 7, 2020 | 12:10 AM
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Originally Posted by cpobst
Exiting the vehicle does not kill power to mine if the truck is running.

Edit for mobile users: 2017 F250 6.7
Same results here. Once the trailer is active (has power), power is cut off only when the engine is then shut off.

Getting power to the trailer has been often discussed here and in the towing forum. Results are varied. Waving a dead chicken and playing AC/DC "Live Wire" while connecting the trailer may provide better results.

The current you get out of the 7-pin isn't much. More of a maintenance charge, at best. When I installed my new LiFePO4 batteries and 640w of solar, I disconnected that from the charge provided by the 7-pin.
 
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Old Oct 7, 2020 | 05:27 AM
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it is the orange wire at the 7 pin that does the charging. for 2020 my manual still says the same. Have to step on the brake to activate the charging,

Something that does not make sense to too since as soon as you plug it in, the truck recognizes a trailer, therefore it should be charging.
 
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Old Oct 7, 2020 | 09:00 AM
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Quick and dirty way would be to cut the factory hot wire at the back of the 7 way plug and splice in a wire from #5 or #6 upfitter switch and configure the switches to the always hot option.
then you could turn the power off to the plug with the upfitter when it wasn't needed.

You could also just run a stand alone hot wire to the trailer from an upfitter and place a separate 2 pole plug at the rear bumper and wire a matching circuit on the trailer for the interior lights and leave your 7 way untouched for the actual brake system charging.
 
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