Notices
1999 - 2003 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel  
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: DP Tuner

Radiator Time

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jan 7, 2020 | 09:11 AM
  #16  
countrycar's Avatar
countrycar
Posting Guru
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 1,425
Likes: 9
Originally Posted by Bently_Coop
@countrycar what year is your truck?

I have a 99 V10 and later added the OTW transmission lines when installing a new OEM radiator. The OTW cooler helps drop transmission temps while idling and cruising.

@Mark Kovalsky can speak more on the necessary OTW cooler.
The truck I installed the radiator on is a 99.5 F250 AT 4X4 w 7.3 powerstroke. Thats good info to know that the Mishimoto Radiator/Transmission cooler works so well. I was curious as to how well it would work on our trucks. I looked at the Radiator when I installed it and figured I could of used the Transmission cooler portion, I just chose not to. I currently still run the stock external Transmission cooler that the truck came with, but I think I might upgrade to the Mishimoto Transmission Cooler as well. My system runs very efficient now and I don't plan on doing a lot of towing with it anyhow, but I do like the Mishimoto Transmission cooler as well and may even purchase one to install on my truck. I think it's time to swap it out.
 
Reply
Old Jan 7, 2020 | 10:06 AM
  #17  
Bently_Coop's Avatar
Bently_Coop
Lead Driver
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Mar 2013
Posts: 7,460
Likes: 85
From: Kent Station, WA
I think you missed my point. Did your truck originally use the radiator cooler? I believe Ford didn't start using them until 2000 or later.

I don't have the Mishimoto external transmission cooler, I added the Oil to Water lines so my transmission runs through the bottom half of the radiator and the external factory V10 cooler.

Prior to purchase of any more coolers I'd recommend adding the two cooler lines to make it so you can use the OTW cooler within the radiator, this will have the biggest benefit on your transmission cooling package. The hard lines are relatively inexpensive from Ford too.
 
Reply
Old Jan 7, 2020 | 11:18 AM
  #18  
countrycar's Avatar
countrycar
Posting Guru
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 1,425
Likes: 9
Originally Posted by Bently_Coop
I think you missed my point. Did your truck originally use the radiator cooler? I believe Ford didn't start using them until 2000 or later.

I don't have the Mishimoto external transmission cooler, I added the Oil to Water lines so my transmission runs through the bottom half of the radiator and the external factory V10 cooler.


Prior to purchase of any more coolers I'd recommend adding the two cooler lines to make it so you can use the OTW cooler within the radiator, this will have the biggest benefit on your transmission cooling package. The hard lines are relatively inexpensive from Ford too.
* Correct I got that. Its a gas engine, so I think it might have been built this way OEM due to the lack of the Heavy duty tow package that Ford offered back then. I believe all the Diesels came with External Transmission Coolers. Its part of the Heavy tow package. Some one correct me here if I'm wrong about this. If I recall from my days at Ford, there were differences in the tow packages for gas and diesel trucks. All Diesel come from the Factory with external transmission coolers. On gas engines it was an option. So this in and of itself makes me wonder how much more efficient is it to run the Transmission cooler thru the Radiator as opposed to thru an External cooler.
*Let me try again. Maybe I missed something. My personal truck came with an OEM external transmission cooler from the factory. In my response to you I merely commented on the Mishimoto external Transmission cooler that they also offer as a replacement to the trucks that came with one. A lot of guys that own 7.3's upgrade to the 6.0 transmission cooler, but personally I like the Mishimoto replacement as opposed to the 6.0 option. You could be correct on the efficiency of the Radiator Transmission cooler as it utilizes the coolant flow and air flow to control temps. It makes sense, but I don't have any data to prove it. I'm sure someone here has that info though. Again, the OEM installed an external cooler on all the Diesels, and they are known to tow loads more efficiently than the gas trucks, so out of curiosity, lets see what some one comes up with here on the differences between the 2. I won't research it myself, I don't have that kind of time, and honestly I don't care to, but I'm sure someone has already done this.
On edit; I think I added some information with in my post that was geared more towards the OP/Mark that created some confusion, so I apologize about the mix up.
 
Reply
Old Jan 7, 2020 | 02:29 PM
  #19  
unleashd's Avatar
unleashd
Fleet Mechanic
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 1,840
Likes: 188
From: NoVA
Club FTE Gold Member
I replaced the water pump earlier last year with the one from the International bus as suggested by @Nicmike I am very happy with the results. Mike had pieced the kit together. But I ordered this kit from Dieselsite as it comes with all the needed pieces all together.
 
Reply
Old Jan 7, 2020 | 07:55 PM
  #20  
Mark Kovalsky's Avatar
Mark Kovalsky
Frmr Ford Trans Engr
25 Year Member
Liked
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 3
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 24,731
Likes: 2,658
From: SE Florida
Originally Posted by countrycar
* Correct I got that. Its a gas engine, so I think it might have been built this way OEM due to the lack of the Heavy duty tow package that Ford offered back then. I believe all the Diesels came with External Transmission Coolers. Its part of the Heavy tow package. Some one correct me here if I'm wrong about this.
You're wrong about this.

From the start of the 1999 model year until mid-2000 there was no radiator cooler in ANY Superduty. There was only an external cooler. Curiously, the largest cooler was on the V10. The diesel cooler was a bit smaller.

Coolers were not specified by what Ford thought the truck would be used for. All coolers were spec'd to keep the temperatures within spec when towing at maximum GCWR. up a certain grade, at a certain outside temperature.

Originally Posted by countrycar
makes me wonder how much more efficient is it to run the Transmission cooler thru the Radiator as opposed to thru an External cooler.
From actual testing, I can tell you that the internal cooler makes a HUGE difference. Ford deleted it in an overzealous push to save money. I can't share actual numbers because that would be wrong and because it's been too many years to remember the details.

The internal cooler is much more efficient because transferring heat from oil to water is MUCH more efficient than from water oil to air.

Edit: Fixed the typo in the last line.
 
Reply
Old Jan 7, 2020 | 09:25 PM
  #21  
Y2KW57's Avatar
Y2KW57
Super Moderator
Top Answer: 1
Top Answer: 3
Top Answer: 5
Top Answer: 10
Joined: Dec 2011
Posts: 13,323
Likes: 6,098
Club FTE Gold Member
Originally Posted by Mark Kovalsky
The internal cooler is much more efficient because transferring heat from oil to water is MUCH more efficient than from water to air.
And... more efficient than from oil to air too!
 
Reply
Old Jan 8, 2020 | 04:09 PM
  #22  
countrycar's Avatar
countrycar
Posting Guru
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 1,425
Likes: 9
Originally Posted by Mark Kovalsky
You're wrong about this.

From the start of the 1999 model year until mid-2000 there was no radiator cooler in ANY Superduty. There was only an external cooler. Curiously, the largest cooler was on the V10. The diesel cooler was a bit smaller.

Coolers were not specified by what Ford thought the truck would be used for. All coolers were spec'd to keep the temperatures within spec when towing at maximum GCWR. up a certain grade, at a certain outside temperature.


From actual testing, I can tell you that the internal cooler makes a HUGE difference. Ford deleted it in an overzealous push to save money. I can't share actual numbers because that would be wrong and because it's been too many years to remember the details.

The internal cooler is much more efficient because transferring heat from oil to water is MUCH more efficient than from water oil to air.

Edit: Fixed the typo in the last line.
I stand corrected.
 
Reply
Old Jan 8, 2020 | 04:23 PM
  #23  
JSPEX's Avatar
JSPEX
Tuned
5 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Liked
Joined: Jul 2019
Posts: 353
Likes: 167
From: Central VA
When I upgraded to the 6.0 from the tiny little external cooler on my 2000 Ex 7.3 I did not use the internal radiator cooler at all. Should I also have plumbed that in? And if so, in what order? Before or after the external cooler?
 
Reply
FTE Stories

Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 Fords at 2026 Carlisle Ford Nationals

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

3 Best / 3 Worst Parts of Modern Ford Ownership

 Brett Foote
story-2

10 Amazing Upgrades That Solve Common Ford Truck Owner Headaches

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-3

Every 2026 Ford Engine Explained

 Brett Foote
story-4

10 Ugly Ford Trucks That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

10 Things Every Truck Owner NEEDS (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-6

Rezvani's Latest Post-Apocalyptic Monster Is a Ford F-150 Raptor Underneath

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

Top 10 Most Expensive Ford Trucks Ever Sold on Bring a Trailer

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

2027 Ford Super Duty Buyer's Guide (Every Model, Engine, & Package)

 Brett Foote
story-9

Top 10 Ford Truck Tragedies

 Joe Kucinski
Old Jan 8, 2020 | 05:08 PM
  #24  
Colorado350's Avatar
Colorado350
Postmaster
Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 4,807
Likes: 125
From: Colorado Springs
Originally Posted by JSPEX
When I upgraded to the 6.0 from the tiny little external cooler on my 2000 Ex 7.3 I did not use the internal radiator cooler at all. Should I also have plumbed that in? And if so, in what order? Before or after the external cooler?

I have a new radiator with the cooler and installed the 6.0l cooler, I did NOT plumb both together. I plumbed a Derale fluid thermostat between the transmission and cooler, I see towing temps 175*-195*. It takes high ambient temps to push the temps above 185*. If your transmission doesn’t get to a high enough temp 175* for a significant amount of time you don’t burn off any condensation. You don’t want your transmission to stay too cool or get to hot...
 
Reply
Old Jan 8, 2020 | 06:43 PM
  #25  
Y2KW57's Avatar
Y2KW57
Super Moderator
Top Answer: 1
Top Answer: 3
Top Answer: 5
Top Answer: 10
Joined: Dec 2011
Posts: 13,323
Likes: 6,098
Club FTE Gold Member
Originally Posted by JSPEX
Should I also have plumbed that in?
In a word: Yes.

For optimal transmission cooling performance when towing or hauling or under load, you would want to have the Oil to Water transmission oil cooler plumbed into the cooling circuit.

Ford had to relearn this the hard way. Although it was likely harder on individual truck owners than it was for Ford. Still, when certain folks at Ford decided that they could eliminate the oil to water cooler, they essentially eliminated from consideration the many years of automotive engineering experience Ford already had in their collective metaphorical vault. It isn't like Ford just started building trucks 20 years ago. Ford celebrated their 100th year building vehicles back when the 7.3L diesel was still in current production. My Ford trucks of the 1970's had oil to water transmission coolers. It isn't as if this hadn't already been figured out.

So why bother with OTW coolers, when you already have the largest OTA transmission cooler on the planet? An OTA cooler relies on moving air to transfer heat out of the oil coursing through the thin aluminum plate passages. How much moving air is there in stop and go traffic? How much moving air is there when in reverse, backing a trailer up a driveway? How much moving air is there when starting from a standing stop up Canton Avenue in Pittsburgh PA? (37% grade, perhaps the steepest public street in the western developed world). When pulling a trailer up the Teton Pass out of Jackson Hole, and stuck behind 20 mph gasser gasping for air, how much moving air is available to reject the heat from an unlocked torque converter?

That's where water helps. Water is moving, because the water pump is moving it. And water is more efficient at absorbing heat.

Water is so efficient, that in new Super Duties, having transmissions with more than twice the number of gears, and rated for twice the poundage of trailer pulling... there is NO oil to air transmission cooler at all. Instead, there is only an oil to water cooler.

It looks like this:



So you might say that Ford finally put the right people back in charge of transmission cooling... beginning with Mark... and continuing on the right path more than a decade following his retirement.

Oil to water is where transmission cooling can get done, in forward and reverse, in slow speed or at high speed, agnostic to air flow over an oil cooler, and synergistic with the greater volume of cooling transfer medium available in the cooling system.


Originally Posted by JSPEX
And if so, in what order? Before or after the external cooler?
Hot out of transmission into OTW first, then out of OTW into OTA second, then out of OTA back to return/sump of transmission. This is how the OEMs do it.

Careful of Derale thermostats. Over the years, various users have reported impediments to return flow. The 4R100 requires 1 gallon per minute return flow through the cooling circuit. This can be tested by temporarily running the return line into a quart container. If it fills in 15 seconds, that would sufficiently verify the 1 gallon per minute flow requirement.
 
Reply
Old Jan 8, 2020 | 07:40 PM
  #26  
Mark Kovalsky's Avatar
Mark Kovalsky
Frmr Ford Trans Engr
25 Year Member
Liked
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 3
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 24,731
Likes: 2,658
From: SE Florida
Originally Posted by JSPEX
When I upgraded to the 6.0 from the tiny little external cooler on my 2000 Ex 7.3 I did not use the internal radiator cooler at all. Should I also have plumbed that in? And if so, in what order? Before or after the external cooler?
For the best trans cooling, yes, you want both coolers.

The correct order is from the front of the trans to the radiator cooler, then to the air to oil cooler, then to the rear of the trans.
 
Reply
Old Jan 8, 2020 | 07:53 PM
  #27  
JSPEX's Avatar
JSPEX
Tuned
5 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Liked
Joined: Jul 2019
Posts: 353
Likes: 167
From: Central VA
Thanks for that info Y2KW57. Just what I was looking for.
 
Reply
Old Jan 8, 2020 | 11:13 PM
  #28  
RA101725's Avatar
RA101725
Banned
Joined: Dec 2018
Posts: 3,541
Likes: 458
If you wanted to really get fancy you could try that electric fan kit behind the Mishimoto. Mechanical fan clutch is a power sapper and you don't even need fans in the winter.
 
Reply
Old Jan 9, 2020 | 11:51 AM
  #29  
Mark Kovalsky's Avatar
Mark Kovalsky
Frmr Ford Trans Engr
25 Year Member
Liked
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 3
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 24,731
Likes: 2,658
From: SE Florida
But you sure need the mechanical fan when the truck is working hard. The electric fan won't but it in maximum cooling situations.
 
Reply
Old Jan 9, 2020 | 12:49 PM
  #30  
pirate4x4_camo's Avatar
pirate4x4_camo
Lead Driver
Joined: Apr 2011
Posts: 8,259
Likes: 346
From: Northern California
Originally Posted by Brandonpdx
If you wanted to really get fancy you could try that electric fan kit behind the Mishimoto. Mechanical fan clutch is a power sapper and you don't even need fans in the winter.
the cost of an Electrical fan capable of replacing the CFM that the stock fan puts out would be very hight if one even exists that could fit in the space available. I have never seen one anyhow, show us what you had in mind.
 
Reply



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 08:32 AM.

story-0
Top 10 Fords at 2026 Carlisle Ford Nationals

Slideshow: Top 10 Fords at 2026 Ford Nationals

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-09 11:10:08


VIEW MORE
story-1
3 Best / 3 Worst Parts of Modern Ford Ownership

Based on years of owning multiple modern Ford products.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-09 10:53:36


VIEW MORE
story-2
10 Amazing Upgrades That Solve Common Ford Truck Owner Headaches

SPONSORED: From muddy boots to rain-soaked cargo, these upgrades address some of the most common frustrations Ford truck owners face every day.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-06-08 18:50:34


VIEW MORE
story-3
Every 2026 Ford Engine Explained

Here's everything you need to know about every Ford engine available for the 2026 model year.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-05 12:58:01


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Ugly Ford Trucks That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Ford trucks that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 09:51:16


VIEW MORE
story-5
10 Things Every Truck Owner NEEDS (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: the best gifts for dads & grads

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:58


VIEW MORE
story-6
Rezvani's Latest Post-Apocalyptic Monster Is a Ford F-150 Raptor Underneath

Slideshow: Called the Fortress, the 850-horsepower pickup combines Raptor underpinnings with military-inspired features, survival equipment, and a starting price of $285,000.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-06-03 11:38:36


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Expensive Ford Trucks Ever Sold on Bring a Trailer

Slideshow: 10 most expensive Ford trucks ever sold on Bring a Trailer.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:24:34


VIEW MORE
story-8
2027 Ford Super Duty Buyer's Guide (Every Model, Engine, & Package)

Here's everything that has changed for the latest model year.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-27 16:17:28


VIEW MORE
story-9
Top 10 Ford Truck Tragedies

Slideshow: Top 10 Ford truck tragedies.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-18 19:34:33


VIEW MORE