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Old Dec 6, 2019 | 01:15 PM
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Oil pressure gauge problems

The oil pressure gauge on my 1978 4.9L/300 isn't budging at warm or cold temps. I just replaced the sending unit (twice, to be sure) and still no change. I can ground out the wire and when I turn the key on, the gauge pegs out at high, so everything seems ok from the wire to the dash. I changed the oil and filter recently with 6 quarts of 10W30 and it's usually at or below 32 degrees for me currently.

What are the odds my oil pump needs to be replaced? Short of getting a mechanical gauge, is there anything that can be done to troubleshoot?
 
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Old Dec 6, 2019 | 01:50 PM
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Sounds like the gauge itself is OK. If the pump failed for some reason, you'd know about it right away.

I looked for a mechanical pressure gauge for a while after replacing oil pump on my slick. Kind of wanted a vintage SW type, but I didn't want to wrap up $100+ for the gauge & running it up to the dash, copper line, T fittings etc etc. I found an old school 0-100 psi large face with steel braided hose and a passle of fittings for $10, works great for testing.

BUT, they sell "oil pressure test gauge" (in a genuine DeLuxe plastic blo-molded case) and fittings and the rest of it for under $20 delivered to your door. That would be one way to go, or rent one maybe. Hot oil pressure @ 2000 RPM is usually spec'd in the manuals, 35-55psi, something like that.
 
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Old Dec 6, 2019 | 02:51 PM
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Thanks, Tedster. I ran over to Harbor Freight and picked up a kit for about $30. I'll give it a whirl!
 
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Old Dec 6, 2019 | 03:24 PM
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How much teflon tape did you put on the threads? You can measure the resistance between the sender connector and a good ground for testing.
 
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Old Dec 6, 2019 | 03:30 PM
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Originally Posted by applebaggins
I ran over to Harbor Freight and picked up a kit for about $30. I'll give it a whirl!
It's been over half an hour. You're not done yet? C'mon man!!
 
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Old Dec 6, 2019 | 04:09 PM
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The parts store could be giving you the sender for a dash light, rather than a sender for a gauge. Some parts jockeys are not too bright, & some parts locator computers are not too bright when it comes to older vehicles.

 
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Old Dec 6, 2019 | 04:14 PM
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Originally Posted by scottscott
The parts store could be giving you the sender for a dash light, rather than a sender for a gauge.
Could be right! The gauge senders are quite a bit larger in size than the idiot light senders. Good point. Guess that's why you make the big bucks.
 
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Old Dec 6, 2019 | 06:35 PM
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Originally Posted by Tedster9
Could be right! The gauge senders are quite a bit larger in size than the idiot light senders. Good point. Guess that's why you make the big bucks.
E4ZZ-9278-A (replaced B7T-9278-B - C7ZZ-9278-A - C9ZZ-9278-A) .. Oil Pressure GAUGE Sending Unit (Motorcraft SW-1547-B) / Available from Ford & auto parts stores.

Myriad 1957/90's FoMoCo vehicles.

This is a large dome shaped sending unit. The "idiot light" sender is much smaller and is not dome shaped.

See 9278 in lower pic for large dome shaped sender // Upper pic shows the idiot light sender.




 
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Old Dec 7, 2019 | 07:09 AM
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Originally Posted by dlburch
How much teflon tape did you put on the threads? You can measure the resistance between the sender connector and a good ground for testing.
I didn't put any tape on it - just used it straight out of the box, though there was a thin layer of tape on it then. I imagine it's conductant if they ship it that way. I tested the sender for resistance and it pegged at zero ohms, so everything appears to be ok. I'm puzzled.

Originally Posted by Tedster9
It's been over half an hour. You're not done yet? C'mon man!!
I dig the enthusiasm! Friday night is movie night here, so the truck had to wait.
 
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Old Dec 7, 2019 | 07:15 AM
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Originally Posted by scottscott
The parts store could be giving you the sender for a dash light, rather than a sender for a gauge. Some parts jockeys are not too bright, & some parts locator computers are not too bright when it comes to older vehicles.
Pretty sure I've got the right part. It's BWD S334 and says it's for the gauge, not the light. But I've been wrong before on parts! The sender is just a little smaller than a tennis ball, for what it's worth.
 
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Old Dec 7, 2019 | 07:35 AM
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Update: Well, she's just about warm and the mechanical gauge is sitting at 55. Still puzzled about the dash gauge. My best guess, at this point, is that my connector is wacky. I accidentally stripped it during the rebuild and after looking at it closely, I might be missing a strand or two in the bundle. Not sure that would be enough to cause a problem because the circuit is ok from the wire to the dash and the sender unit tests ok for continuity, so....
 
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Old Dec 7, 2019 | 08:34 AM
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Sounds real good, though at what RPM and what oil is installed - viscosity? 0w30 or 80/90 gear oil, makes a difference. (Yes, people have done this)
 
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Old Dec 7, 2019 | 03:46 PM
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He mentioned 10w/30 and that seems reasonable I think?
But what about that sender test finding zero ohms? Where did you test it? The units themselves have a range from 73ohms (empty) to 10ohms (full) so a test should never result in zero ohms.
This is between the tip where the wire connects and the body (or threads) where it's grounded through the engine.

Sound correct? If so, find out why you have no resistance when testing the unit. Seems that with three new units all reading the same on the gauge, it's unlikely they're at fault. But stranger things have happened!
What about the original? When did this low reading start?

Paul
 
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Old Dec 7, 2019 | 04:50 PM
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Originally Posted by Tedster9
Sounds real good, though at what RPM and what oil is installed - viscosity? 0w30 or 80/90 gear oil, makes a difference. (Yes, people have done this)
6 quarts of 10w30 and a new filter, per the service manual.

Originally Posted by 1TonBasecamp
He mentioned 10w/30 and that seems reasonable I think?
But what about that sender test finding zero ohms? Where did you test it? The units themselves have a range from 73ohms (empty) to 10ohms (full) so a test should never result in zero ohms.
This is between the tip where the wire connects and the body (or threads) where it's grounded through the engine.

Sound correct? If so, find out why you have no resistance when testing the unit. Seems that with three new units all reading the same on the gauge, it's unlikely they're at fault. But stranger things have happened!
What about the original? When did this low reading start?

Paul
I'll have to test it out again. I was testing from the stud end of the sender. I can't remember why the original was replaced as it was some time ago (had to put the truck project down for a bit) but these two very similar units have shown the same problem.
 
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Old Dec 7, 2019 | 10:10 PM
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Originally Posted by applebaggins
I tested the sender for resistance and it pegged at zero ohms, so everything appears to be ok.
based on your measurement, you have a sender for a warning light...basically an normally-closed switch opened by oil pressure...
 
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