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At just under 2 years and 130k miles (this thanksgiving) my truck wouldn’t start. I had no previous indication there was a problem. I have always had issue with the original batteries weeping, and would remove the caps and clean up the mess. I never needed to had any water.
So, when the truck wouldn’t start I disconnected a battery, put my volt meter on the uncharged batteries, and using the glow plugs as a test load, I found the passenger side battery pulled down far greater than the drivers side. I charged the drivers side independently and even with the passenger battery disconnected the truck would not start. I swapped their positions and the truck would start on the one good battery.
I walked away with some observations and questions.
1. The passenger battery is primary. Although they are in parallel, and it’s a good sized cable that connects them, you still have to have a solid battery on the passenger side to start.
2. I’ve contemplated rotating the batteries, if one sees more load, would I get a longer life distributing the “wear”?
3. My truck often runs hours without significant electrical load, but still charges the charged batteries at a high rate. I recently had a rental 2018 Tahoe and found the volt meter would drop to 12v while on a long trip. I asked my ford master tech buddy about it and he acknowledged that new fords do that too, but the volt meter needle stays centered in the good zone to keep customer complaints down, but that the computer drops the charging rate to save fuel because of lower alternator drag. I suspect that the batteries will last longer because that extra charging adds heat, and heat kills batteries.
When I bought my 2014 F250 two months ago I noticed that the terminals and hold down clamps had quite a bit of corrosion (white powder) so I used the battery terminal protector kit that comes with two felt washers, cleaner, and protector spray. I removed both battery clamps and used the terminal cleaner tool to clean the corrosion from the clamps and then the terminals. I used the cleaner, wiped down the surfaces and then applied the protector on both terminals and connectors. Also sprayed the areas of the clamps that were affected. I've done this to all my cars and rarely ever have issues with corrosion at the terminals.
FWIW...My 2015 gasser with 45000 miles had the same corrosion. I cleaned the bracket up and repainted...seemed odd at the time that the corrosion would be so bad as to peel the bracket paint off and start rusting. Never had the problem on the 2001.
Maybe, maybe not. The issue could be the batteries venting due to normal charging at normal voltage levels. In this case going to an AGM type battery would more than likely correct the issue. If your alternator is over charging, correct this issue and your venting will go away.
15% over battery voltage is the "rule of thumb" charging level. If my truck were charging my batteries at 14.4 or above I would know why they were venting.
An AGM battery can't leak. Well, I suppose it could leak it it broke open but those type of batteries don't have a liquid like a flooded cell battery. So the AGM battery could be masking the problem. Any overcharge by the alternator (I have two) could certainly be the problem. But if that's the case, why aren't both batteries exhibiting the problem? My driver side (the most common one that I've read about) was replaced this week due to corrosion.
If you have a multimeter, measure the voltage at both batteries. Corroded terminals could cause one of the batteries to charge at a different rate then the other. Also batteries internal resistance can differ from battery to battery, this will have an effect on how quickly the battery is recharged.
Wow! A much bigger response than I anticipated. THANKS TO ALL. Is there any way to reach out to Ford about this issue which does not seem to be a small one of type of issue? Knowing that batteries seem to have a very short life, having a 3 year old vehicle that needs 2 new batteries seems very odd to me?
15% over battery voltage is the "rule of thumb" charging level. If my truck were charging my batteries at 14.4 or above I would know why they were venting.
As you know, that is at 77° F, the "standard" temperature that the charging voltage tables are based on. It's worth pointing out that at higher temperatures the charging voltage needs to be reduced. On the other hand in cold weather the internal battery resistance increases, so the charging voltage has a correction factor applied in the other direction. The charging voltage is increased to overcome this.
At 20° F it's a full volt higher, so 15+ volts is normal (and necessary) in extreme cold. A given charging voltage that would eventually ruin a battery in summer would just barely keep things topped off in winter. Be sure to take temperature into account when measuring alternator output. Chronic undercharging and the resultng plate sulphation are the main battery killers along with heat, and vibration. An external charger with 20 amp capability should extend dual battery service life considerably and would pay for itself quickly.
My terminals were spotless but the tops of both batteries were wet and the hold downs corroded. Everything was good a month ago when I serviced the truck. Put in two new Interstate 850's today from Costco. 95 bucks each. Cleaned and repainted the clamps. Batterys were 4 year old Motorcrafts.
I asked my ford master tech buddy about it and he acknowledged that new fords do that too, but the volt meter needle stays centered in the good zone to keep customer complaints down, but that the computer drops the charging rate to save fuel because of lower alternator drag. I suspect that the batteries will last longer because that extra charging adds heat, and heat kills batteries.
Not trying to dispute what your buddy told you, but I have a digital voltmeter in my 2013 F250 that's on whenever I'm driving. Yesterday I did a 6 hour highway run that had 2 stops in the middle. I've never seen the voltmeter get below 14.0V or so, even after a couple of hours on the road. On my newer Expedition, that one DOES drop like your buddy stated, but the truck does not.
I had the corrosion problem on both batteries in my 2015. I cleaned them and hold down with soda, installed the felt washers with plenty preventative over a year ago. To date, no more corrosion showing.
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