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What is the purpose of the coolant line running through the throttle body on my 92' 351W with SDEFI ?
Is it required and could it be beneficial to bypass it ?
I can't imagine why we would want to prematurely heat incoming airflow but what do i know
No it doesn't, but if you bypass this and live somewhere where the temps drop close to or below freezing in the winter you may get to find out first hand what they were for.
From what i understand the IACV is mechanical in nature and needs warm coolant to operate correctly, otherwise the fast idle would take forever to come down BUT i also understand it is there to keep the throttle body from freezing in extreme climates as you mentioned..
I don't like the idea of pre-heating incoming airflow and cool air is denser and carries more fuel so if since i live in warm climate i will consider bypassing the coolant lines
In a warm climate you won't have a problem, bypassing this was common with the 5.0 Mustang crowd who typically only drove these hopped up cars in the summer. FWIW the coolant that flows through the lower intake also warms the intake air charge and this helps the engine run at a more consistent temperature.
That part of the throttle body that the coolant flows through is the EGR plate. That's where hot exhaust gas is fed back into the intake air stream. The engine coolant is passed through the plate, in a separate chamber, to cool down the hot exhaust gas, so it's a very good thing to have.
By the way, the IAC is controlled by the EEC based on many factors, including IAT and ECT. It has nothing to do with the coolant running through the EGR plate, except as a beneficiary of the resulting lower running temps.
That part of the throttle body that the coolant flows through is the EGR plate. That's where hot exhaust gas is fed back into the intake air stream. The engine coolant is passed through the plate, in a separate chamber, to cool down the hot exhaust gas, so it's a very good thing to have.
By the way, the IAC is controlled by the EEC based on many factors, including IAT and ECT. It has nothing to do with the coolant running through the EGR plate, except as a beneficiary of the resulting lower running temps.
X 2 on this. The EGR gases would heat the throttle body far more that the coolant ever would so it stands to reason the coolant is there to keep things cooler.
Ok, I find this topic interesting. I've been looking at this puzzle as a little of both. Keeping the throttle from freezing and keeping the egr from cooking the tender bits of the throttle body assembly.
Thing is; if you are going to disable the throttle body heat in pursuit of performance, why wouldn't you also or already have a egr delete kit of some variety?
I think it would be more beneficial to cut off the heat on a engine that has the egr blocked off. Cutting off the heat with egr may possibly reduce performance due to the heat added.
If... I can get my current project to run right, I would like to test this some. A valve in line to the throttlebody heat and plugging the vacuum line to the egr should do it. Need to plan a repeatable scenario to test it but that should be easy. Some milage and 0-60 comparisons would at least make each configuration quantifiable.
If you really want to keep exhaust heat out of the intake, you would block off the passages where they come in from the heads. Most lower intake manifold gaskets have this part opened up to allow exhaust to enter the lower intake. The next place you can do it is the gasket between the lower and upper intakes.
Decades ago, when I lived in a cold climate, I had a severe case of carburetor icing. Driving through a blizzard, the engine from which I had removed the heat riser for the air intake snorkel started to stumble badly. A block of ice had formed around the intake horn from all the snow that had somehow vaporized and gotten past the air filter. It was no fun chiseling the ice from the carb in the middle of a blizzard.
I thought somebody might bring this up, there are no exhaust passages through the lower portion of an EFI intake.
That's an odd thing to say. For a very long time, that was the way the EFI SBF got EGR. The EGR valve is mounted on the back side of the EGR plate. The plenum side of that plate has an annular opening that route exhaust gasses from a passage in the upper plenum to a hole that is normally plugged up by the EGR valve. The passage in the upper plenum routes to a hole in the center of its base that mates to a hole in the center of the lower intake manifold, which is routed to the driver's side face, which matches to the exhaust opening in the head. Having recently replaced the intake gaskets on my 1987 5.0 SEFI engine, I saw these up close.
Here are a couple of pictures of a 1990's GT40 type intake manifold to illustrate.
First from the driver's side. That hole between the two bolt holes mate with the exhaust port on the intake side of the head.
And from the top. The hole from the side leads to the small black hole in the middle, which mates with a similar hole in the upper plenum, which routes to the EGR plate mounting surface.
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