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1987 - 1996 F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks 1987 - 1996 Ford F-150, F-250, F-350 and larger pickups - including the 1997 heavy-duty F250/F350+ trucks

speedometer pegged at idle

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Old Sep 27, 2018 | 09:37 AM
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speedometer pegged at idle

'94 F-150 (302) 4x4: The other day when I was driving, the speedometer pegged all the way to 80 and transmission started shifting hard. I pulled over and pondered for a bit, then start driving again slowly down the road to make it home. Eventually after a few minutes, the speedometer went back to normal and everything drove fine. Any ideas?

There is another intermittent issue I'll mention in case it's related: Periodically when you put the key in and turn it everything goes bone dead, like a dead battery (battery is new and tests fine). If you then take the key out and jiggle the shifter a little bit and put key back in and turn it, it usually is fine and starts right up. I don't think it's a neutral safety switch issue, since that wouldn't normally cause the electrical system to just go totally dead.

I did rebuild this transmission (4r70w) about a year ago, but it's been fine ever since.
 
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Old Sep 27, 2018 | 06:37 PM
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From: Fairfax
The Vss and ignition switch are the likely culprits
 
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Old Sep 27, 2018 | 07:21 PM
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From: Easton,Ks
The VSS would not do it.
Attachment 277289

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Old Sep 28, 2018 | 04:00 AM
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Betcha it's your ignition switch. Should be an easy fix.
 
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Old Sep 28, 2018 | 07:46 AM
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Originally Posted by subford
The VSS would not do it....
+1

In my (recent) experience a bad VSS pegged the speedo at 0, not at full

 
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Old Sep 28, 2018 | 10:46 AM
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Thanks guys. The ignition switch having a grounding issue makes sense for the dead start scenario. The speedo being pegged is a wierd one though. Shifting was definitely affected which sounds like VSS. But, there seems to be agreement that isn't it.

Any suggestions on where to hook up my multimeter when it happens next to troubleshoot?
 
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Old Sep 28, 2018 | 10:56 AM
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If the ignition is having circuit problems that makes sense for the speedo to flop over to the right and not go back, as my truck when the key is twisted it goes all the way to the right then goes back to zero, it is part of the self calibration design from what I recall reading about it.
 
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Old Sep 28, 2018 | 11:02 AM
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From: Easton,Ks
The VSS has no moving parts with no power going to it.
It generates a small AC signal.
The only way it goes bad is that its magnet might lose some flux generating ability and may generate very little AC voltage.
Or of course it can get broken also.
If the wiring to it gets shorted together the there would be zero voltage and the speedometer would read zero.
You may have a bad PSOM but that would be about it.

More that likely you either lost a ground or the power to dash.
It may be the Ignition switch or its plug but can not see how it would do all of the things you said.
 
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Old Sep 28, 2018 | 11:15 AM
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Thanks for the great insight guys.
 
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