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1948 - 1956 F1, F100 & Larger F-Series Trucks Discuss the Fat Fendered and Classic Ford Trucks

Shimmy

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Old May 11, 2018 | 08:27 PM
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Shimmy

Just sprung for radials for my 1951 F1. Nice upgrade from the 17 year old bias plies. I now have a pretty serious shimmy at about 30-35 MPH. Alignment?wheel bearings? The wheels are old and probably not perfect, could this be it? Appreciate in advance troubleshooting suggestions. BB
 
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Old May 11, 2018 | 08:48 PM
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If the wheels were out of round I would think that the person who did the mount & balance of the new radials would have said something (hopefully)
How do they look? are there huge amounts of weights, are there weights mounted opposite one another? There's always a chance that they didn't do a good job on balancing.

It could be loose and worn front end parts also; spring bushings, tie rod ends, etc.
Is it a shimmy or is it the dreaded "death wobble" does the whole steering wheel start vibrating back and forth violently? if so then the toe-in adjustment is the most likely cause.

Good luck
Bobby
 
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Old May 11, 2018 | 09:08 PM
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If they are used tires, you could have a broken belt in one tire. If the shimmy goes away after you increase your speed (in your case when get over 40 MPH) you have a broken belt or unbalanced wheel, in my opinion it's a broken belt
 
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Old May 12, 2018 | 10:32 AM
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The tires are brand new and were installed by the best tire shop in town. At installation, it was pointed out that the wheels were not great, but not that bad either. It appears from these two replies that it is the death wobble; therefore I will figure out the toe in adjustment. By chance is there a link or a youtube video that covers that? I am a garage mechanic, but pretty good at following instruction. Thank you, Bobby and Ifed. Billy B.
 
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Old May 12, 2018 | 12:54 PM
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Originally Posted by Boomer51
Just sprung for radials for my 1951 F1. Nice upgrade from the 17 year old bias plies. I now have a pretty serious shimmy at about 30-35 MPH. Alignment?wheel bearings? The wheels are old and probably not perfect, could this be it? Appreciate in advance troubleshooting suggestions. BB
Lots of things can cause this. The most obvious thing would be a worn out steering box. But it could be other components like shocks that the radial tires are now just accentuating. This would be particularly true if the tires are larger. I would check the front end steering for looseness by turning the wheel while watching the front tire. Assuming that you have a standard steering wheel you should not have more than an inch of play before the tire starts to turn. If that is OK then I would take it back to your good tire store and see what they say. It could be alignment or a bad tire too but that would be the last thing to assume.

Severe "Death Wobble" occurs when you hit a bump and shaking occurs that is so severe that it shakes the whole truck and won't stop until the vehicle stops.
 
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Old May 13, 2018 | 02:59 PM
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First things first...
Death wobble is more than just a shimmy. Death Wobble will literally jerk the wheel side-to-side so violently you'll swear the tires are leaving the pavement and the fenders will fly off the truck. I am not exaggerating, it is violent! I doubt there are any videos because it would be nearly impossible to hold a camera while it happens. It begins driving normally then suddenly all hell breaks loose. It doesn't ease into a shimmy. Two or three side-to-side bounces and then it's off to the races and it won't stop until the truck stops. While it can happen to most any vehicle it is '86 & earlier Chevy pickups that suffer this the most, especially if lifted and/or huge tires installed.
My experience has been that shimmy below 45 mph is bad tire or wheel. Or loose wheel/lug nuts, mounted improperly, etc.
If it wasn't doing this before the new tires were installed...
 
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Old May 13, 2018 | 03:37 PM
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I was always told that a shimmy at 30 - 35 was usually a bad tie rod end. If toe-in is incorrect, it can bring out a bad rod end.
 
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Old May 13, 2018 | 08:09 PM
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It doesn't mean the tires are perfectly round ! Have had all the tires on the 4 street vehicles trued . Makes a major difference .
 
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Old May 14, 2018 | 09:52 AM
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CBeav nailed death wobble to a T, and you will not forget it for the rest of your life!
 
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Old May 14, 2018 | 04:02 PM
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If it's the new tires I dang sure wouldn't shave them! I'd demand a new set. Start at the beginning. Your old tires didn't shimmy, did they? What changed? Start there.

Uh, if a tie rod is bad IT will cause the toe to be incorrect. There's no way to have correct toe with a bad end. Most people have absolutely no idea they are driving with a bad tie rod. Well, at least not until it separates and they end up in the ditch. Or wonder why the inside edges of their tires have disappeared. And toe affects both front tires, you can't have correct toe on one side and incorrect toe on the other.
 
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Old May 15, 2018 | 06:30 PM
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Really appreciate all the feedback. Pretty much diagnosed as a bad wheel. We put the bad one on the right rear instead of the front, and it made a big difference! I'll start a search for a new set of stock wheels, but in the meantime, the ride is much improved. Thanks again!!
 
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Old May 15, 2018 | 09:36 PM
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I'm glad you got it figured out and its nothing too major.
Thanks for letting us know

Bobby
 
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