Bad capacitors
You will need two 47uF @ 16V and one 10uF @63V electrolytic, radial lead
capacitors. It is OK to substitute a higher voltage rated part, but not
a part with a lower voltage rating. Parts rated at 105 degrees C are preferred.
A bit of technique:
It will be difficult to de-solder and even warm up the solder joint,
because of the leaked electrolyte. You will notice that the solder will
have a gray dull appearance, not bright and shiny as it should be.
Take a picture of the board and note which value cap belongs in which
position. Electrolytic caps are oriented by the negative lead. The
negative will have a stripe or a (-) marking. Note this as well as it is
important. Cut off the caps as close to the capacitor's can as possible,
to minimize risk of damaging the PCB. The board is conformal coated
(dipped) with a silicone rubber to keep water and moisture out. What I
would recommend is lightly removing the silicone around the pads on both
sides of the board with a fiberglass brush, and then brighten up the
legs of the cap and the joint if you can get to it.
Once you have bright shiny copper showing on the leads (NOT the
traces!), you can apply rosin-based solder to the leads to conduct the
heat down the lead into the middle of the joint. With tweezers, you can
pull the lead up and out of the hole in the pad.
DON'T use acid core solder; leave that for your plumbing jobs! DON'T use
a soldering GUN! Use a soldering pencil with a bright shiny, tinned tip
and a wet sponge to wipe the tip.
Apply more solder to flush out the nasty corroded solder, but not too
much heat! Flip the board over clean off the silicone and apply solder
to the back of the board. Once the solder filled pads are bright and
shiny, on both sides, you can sip the solder out with an asthma ball,
solda-pullit, or solder wick.
Once you get to this point, soldering in the new caps is very easy. Just
pay attention to the polarity (-) orientation, and the component values
are in the right places. Just go slow, and don't apply too much heat.
You don't want to lift up ant traces or pads.
I have another way to clear the vias on the board. Just heat the solder to liquid, then use an air gun to blow the excess solder away. Blow through the hole to clear it. Don't do this if you have a large amount of solder. You can use this method after cleaning most of the solder up by any of the means above.
Digikey or Mouser are good sources for those capacitors. Someone should do a group buy for these values.
https://www.mouser.com/Passive-Compo...tors/_/N-5g7r/
Here's the 47uf @ 16vdc
https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail...W3CU28QsRek%3d
Here's the 10uf @ 63vdc
https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail...02uuR60SKDI%3d
10 ufd @ 63 VDC
https://www.digikey.com/product-deta...2-1-ND/3129709
47 ufd @16 VDC
https://www.digikey.com/product-deta...1-1-ND/3129698
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