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Ignition switch shorts when installed

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Old Jun 28, 2016 | 07:39 PM
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Ignition switch shorts when installed

Gents, I replaced the ignition switch on my truck and when I hooked it up and tested it, it worked perfectly. When I installed it in the dash, it barely cranked and made a lot of heat. Touching any conductive surface on the truck did this. The switch works great hanging free. Any ideas? Thanks in advance.
 
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Old Jun 28, 2016 | 07:43 PM
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When you rewired the truck, did you splice into the terminal block for the ignition switch or run wires straight to the terminal lugs of the switch itself? Either way, use an ohm meter and see if any lug has continuity to the switch body. If so, check the wiring diagram to see which wire is shorted. It sounds like a shorted switch in all probability.
 
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Old Jun 28, 2016 | 10:37 PM
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Thanks for your quick reply. I have the wires run to the stock plug on the switch. The switch is brand new, could it still be shorted?
 
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Old Jun 28, 2016 | 11:46 PM
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Originally Posted by mountain dewd
Thanks for your quick reply. I have the wires run to the stock plug on the switch. The switch is brand new, could it still be shorted?
Yes, switch can be shorted, unfortunately. Best bet is to disconnect battery, remove switch and ohm out the lines to switch body.
 
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Old Jun 29, 2016 | 12:48 PM
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So if I am reading this correctly, I should put one lead of the ohmmeter on the wire, and one on the switch body. Should I be looking for 0 or a number?
 
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Old Jun 29, 2016 | 01:07 PM
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If you're going to ohm it, you should read infinity between most posts and ground except as specified by your manual. I prefer continuity tests as shown below.


 
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Old Jun 29, 2016 | 02:16 PM
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Thanks, Filthy Beast, I will try that next. I am reading resistance through all wires that would go to the switch, through to the dash, column and clutch pedal. The only wires that do not read resistance are the battery wires. These are the ones that get hot when cranking.
 
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Old Jun 29, 2016 | 02:41 PM
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You're welcome. You would have some resistance through the wires, albeit minimal. The best bet is to check the switch alone, without wires attached, as shown above.

Hopefully, no wires, fusible links, etc, got fried when the switch got hot. Bad things can happen, like electrical fires...unless you have some marshmallows.......

Are you running a neutral safety switch?

And, sheesh! A brandy new harness and all these problemos? Man!!!
 
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Old Jun 29, 2016 | 02:57 PM
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So I checked the switch. I have a different unit than the one you pictured, but I was able to find a test schematic for my switch. All is good, except I can't seem to get any continuity to go from the P terminal to Ground. It seems like there is, since the body of the switch is indeed zapping any conductive surface it touches.

The resistance through the column and wires was quite high as I remember. It is a manual, so no NSS.
 
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Old Jun 29, 2016 | 03:11 PM
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Yupp, looks like you found it. Glad you found the problem and the right schematic. '73-'79....figured Ford wouldn't have changed a ten dollar item in six years.
 
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Old Jun 29, 2016 | 03:15 PM
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Next, I would install the switch, but leave the harness off. Do the ohm check on all leads again. If everything reads correctly, the switch is good and you will need to look at the ignition switch harness block next. It may be possible that something is bending enough (inside the harness as well as outside) to cause a short when the switch is mounted. Did you use a new ignition switch harness block when you connected the new wires? Not critical, just seeing the next step in troubleshooting.
 
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