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Replacing capacitors on PCM, need clarification

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Old Mar 19, 2015 | 11:44 AM
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Replacing capacitors on PCM, need clarification

Just trying to get some capacitors replaced, and it looks like the "Notorious" 63v, 10uf cap is the one that no one carries. What has anyone swapped or interchanged this capacitor with?

I tried Radio Shack and they only have up to 50v, 10uf. Everyone else is empty and has to be ordered.

I appreciate all info as I can't find one place in 50 miles that has or carries it!!
 
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Old Mar 19, 2015 | 12:58 PM
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The 10uf is the important part, if you can get a higher voltage no problem It will interchange.
 
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Old Mar 19, 2015 | 01:22 PM
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^^^ What wag53 said. ^^^

10uf 450v Capacitor 105c High Temp, Radial Leads: Amazon.com: Industrial & Scientific 10uf 450v Capacitor 105c High Temp, Radial Leads: Amazon.com: Industrial & Scientific

you can probably find it cheaper if you look around, but shipping usually kills the deal on these little parts.
(http://www.digikey.com/ is always good in my book)
 
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Old Mar 19, 2015 | 01:28 PM
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While it's kind of a kluge, in a pinch capacitors can be wired in parallel. Electrically it makes no difference. The voltage rating stays the same, the capacitance is doubled. They can also be wired in series, the voltage rating is doubled, tho the capacitance is halved. In fact if you disassemble the large high voltage electrolytics, this is how they are made.
 
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Old Mar 19, 2015 | 02:07 PM
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Just a thought, check Calibration Technologies Inc in Columbia Mo. I think that's close to you.
 
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Old Mar 20, 2015 | 01:40 AM
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Thanks gents for the help.

Wag53, I briefly looked up Calibration Technologies before I left the house. Never heard of them nor that they deal with Gas detection. I didn't really see anything pertaining to capacitors, but saw small electronic boards meant for detection use. I will give them a call in the morning. I'm only 37 miles from Columbia. No biggie. I checked Sedalia, but nothing there or the couple of small repair shops in Columbia.

Thanks again for the help!

So another dumb question. You said wiring in series doubles the voltage, but cuts the capacitance in half. So could one take two caps and just solder the ends together and essentially make one?
 
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Old Mar 20, 2015 | 05:23 AM
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Originally Posted by timbersteel
Just trying to get some capacitors replaced, and it looks like the "Notorious" 63v, 10uf cap is the one that no one carries. What has anyone swapped or interchanged this capacitor with?

I tried Radio Shack and they only have up to 50v, 10uf. Everyone else is empty and has to be ordered.

I appreciate all info as I can't find one place in 50 miles that has or carries it!!
Intresting to see a 63V cap in the PCM. The most are usually the 25V rating.

Use the 10uF 50V capacitor and you will be good.
 
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Old Mar 20, 2015 | 07:33 AM
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That's good news to know I can use the 50v 10uf.

Though I could still run in series with say 2x35v 20uf, and be in great shape.
 
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Old Mar 20, 2015 | 07:46 AM
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Originally Posted by timbersteel
Thanks gents for the help.

Wag53, I briefly looked up Calibration Technologies before I left the house. Never heard of them nor that they deal with Gas detection. I didn't really see anything pertaining to capacitors, but saw small electronic boards meant for detection use. I will give them a call in the morning. I'm only 37 miles from Columbia. No biggie. I checked Sedalia, but nothing there or the couple of small repair shops in Columbia.

Thanks again for the help!

So another dumb question. You said wiring in series doubles the voltage, but cuts the capacitance in half. So could one take two caps and just solder the ends together and essentially make one?
Just the gas used running around will cost more than ordering the 100V part off of Amazon.

I am an electrical engineer, but haven't done much with low frequency analog circuits in many a year other than fixing stuff like you're doing. That said, I would not recommend arbitrarily substituting a capacitor with a lower voltage rating. Chances are that cap was selected on price and has way more margin than it needs, but lowering the voltage rating of the capacitor only takes away from that margin. You'd be fine with a higher voltage rating. YMMV

BTW, I did find lots of 10uF caps rated for 63V at DigiKey for $3 each, but shipping will probably cost $3 -$5.

Finally, pay attention to the polarity of the cap when you install the new one. Good luck!
 
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Old Mar 20, 2015 | 07:56 AM
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Yeah, gas is expensive, and my truck only gets around 11-12 mpg.

I looked at both Mouser and Digikey and saw the selections for both. I just didn't realize NO ONE didnt have 63v or higher...wow I said!!! I actually ordered years ago from Mouser for computer caps I replaced due to the junk Green Taiwan capacitors that flooded the computer board manufacturers and they started leaking, bulging, and eventually blowing a few years done the road.

I actually wanted to work on this on my weekend off cuz I find it fun and the weather is suppose to be great.


Thanks for your knowledge! I'm going to call Calibration Technologies here in a bit.
 
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Old Mar 20, 2015 | 09:28 AM
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x2 aj88V, I would not go lower on volts, even a little, the price is doing the job again. if you're lucky only the cap gets fried.
 
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Old Mar 20, 2015 | 09:50 AM
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Originally Posted by timbersteel
Yeah, gas is expensive, and my truck only gets around 11-12 mpg.

I looked at both Mouser and Digikey and saw the selections for both. I just didn't realize NO ONE didnt have 63v or higher...wow I said!!! I actually ordered years ago from Mouser for computer caps I replaced due to the junk Green Taiwan capacitors that flooded the computer board manufacturers and they started leaking, bulging, and eventually blowing a few years done the road.

I actually wanted to work on this on my weekend off cuz I find it fun and the weather is suppose to be great.


Thanks for your knowledge! I'm going to call Calibration Technologies here in a bit.
If your call to Calibration Technologies does not pan out:

Newark element14 | Electronic Components Distributor
 
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Old Mar 20, 2015 | 10:16 AM
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Well at the moment, Calibration technologies hasn't panned out. Had 50v 10uf, 100v 22 if...

He said that the engineers would be in around 1 and they could perhaps have something that isn't on the shelf.

For grins, I opened my SD '92 PCM and saw it has a 63v 3.3 if capacitor!!! I almost got excited until the "3.3uf".. I guess I'm gonna have to order some of these and quit tryingbto scavenge from the local towns.

Thanks everyone for you help!!
 
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Old Mar 20, 2015 | 11:14 AM
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Originally Posted by timbersteel
For grins, I opened my SD '92 PCM and saw it has a 63v 3.3 if capacitor!!! I almost got excited until the "3.3uf".. I guess I'm gonna have to order some of these and quit tryingbto scavenge from the local towns.
For the ~$5 cost of this component, it's not worth trying to scavenge anything off an old board anyway.

In my experience, electronic components almost never fail for electronic reasons. They fail for mechanical reasons - broken leads, cracked cases, failed materials, etc. Often this is from age degradation of polymers, overheating or from shock and vibration. In the case of re-using a cap from an old board, I'd be concerned that the heat of desoldering adds undue stress to an already old component. Not saying it can't be done, but...

Interesting aside: The Chinese have whole cities of people desoldering components from old boards. They then sand off the old markings (electronic components) and screen print on new markings. Occasionally they will re-mark a consumer component as a MIL-SPEC component and resell it at an enormous markup. This is a *big* concern to the DoD when they try to repair 20+ year old hardware.

The Hidden Dangers of Chop-Shop Electronics - IEEE Spectrum

https://www.federalregister.gov/arti...eit-electronic
 
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Old Mar 20, 2015 | 11:39 AM
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Originally Posted by aj88V
They then sand off the old markings (electronic components) and screen print on new markings. Occasionally they will re-mark a consumer component as a MIL-SPEC component and resell it at an enormous markup.
Not any worse than buying a "reman" computer or distributor from your local friendly-but-unknowledgeable auto parts store. Except when it endangers people, of course.
 
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